Edward
King of Portugal, founded the Avis Order
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Became King of Portugal in 1433 and ruled until 1438. His reign was marked by a focus on the consolidation of royal power and expansion of the kingdom's influence. Established the Order of Aviz, a military order that played a significant role in Portuguese history. Strengthened ties with England through dynastic marriage. Engaged in military campaigns in Africa, furthering Portugal’s maritime interests.
Founded the Order of Aviz in 1400
Strengthened Portuguese royal power
Secured a dynastic marriage alliance with England
Other People Born on October 31st
David Ogden Stiers
Actor and voice actor in M*A*S*H
Born
October 31st, 1942 84 years ago
Died
March 3rd, 2018 8 years ago — 75 years old
An accomplished actor and voice actor, had a significant career spanning several decades. Best remembered for the role of Charles Emerson Winchester III on the television series M*A*S*H, which aired from 1977 to 1983. Also provided voice work for numerous animated series and films, lending a distinctive character to his roles. Additionally, engaged in music, showcasing talents as a conductor and musician. In later years, continued to appear in various television and film projects, demonstrating versatility as an actor.
Continue ReadingAlexander Alekhine
Russian chess player and World Champion
Born
October 31st, 1892 134 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1946 80 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1927 and held it until 1935, then regained it from 1937 until death in 1946. Renowned for innovative strategies and complex play, contributed extensively to chess literature, particularly in opening theory. His rivalry with José Raúl Capablanca and subsequent matches are considered pivotal in chess history.
Continue ReadingYeongjo of Joseon
Korean monarch during the Joseon Dynasty
Born
October 31st, 1694 332 years ago
Died
1776 250 years ago — 82 years old
Ruled the Joseon Dynasty from 1724 to 1776, implementing significant reforms in governance and society. Sought to stabilize the kingdom through a focus on Confucian ideals and promoted civil service examinations. Addressed social issues such as famine relief and corruption within the bureaucracy. Oversaw a flourishing of culture, particularly in literature and the arts, during the latter part of the dynasty. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen royal authority and diminish factional conflicts.
Continue ReadingMichael Collins
American astronaut and Apollo 11 pilot
Born
October 31st, 1930 96 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2021 5 years ago — 90 years old
An American astronaut played a key role in the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Serving as the command module pilot, operated the command module Columbia while Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin explored the lunar surface. His contributions to space exploration extended beyond Apollo 11, with earlier missions including Gemini 10. Later, engaged in public advocacy for space exploration and education, emphasizing the importance of scientific progress.
Continue ReadingHedwig
Abbess of Quedlinburg
Born
October 31st, 1445 581 years ago
Died
1511 515 years ago — 66 years old
An influential religious leader, served as the abbess of the Quedlinburg Abbey in the Holy Roman Empire. During tenure, significant contributions to the spiritual and cultural development of the region were made. Hedwig oversaw the administration of the abbey and its lands, influencing local governance and fostering education among nuns. This period marked a notable consolidation of female monastic authority in the early modern period, emphasizing the importance of women's roles in religious life.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIV
Pope with major papal decrees
Born
October 31st, 1705 321 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1774 252 years ago — 68 years old
Elected pope in 1769, served until 1774. Played a crucial role in the dissolution of the Society of Jesus, leading to the suppression of Jesuit missions globally. Oversaw various reform efforts within the papacy and the Catholic Church during a period of tumultuous political changes in Europe. Engaged in diplomacy to manage relations among Catholic states, particularly in light of rising Enlightenment ideologies. His tenure was marked by significant challenges, including managing opposition from various monarchies and church factions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 9th
Magda Tagliaferro
Pianist known for classical performances
Born
January 19th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1986 40 years ago — 93 years old
Acclaimed as a prominent Brazilian pianist and educator, contributions to classical music included performances across continents. Established a reputation for technical mastery and expressive playing. Held positions as a professor at various prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of musicians. Active in concert tours, Tagliaferro collaborated with renowned orchestras and participated in music festivals, showcasing a repertoire that spanned classical and contemporary works.
Continue ReadingFiroza Begum
Bangladeshi singer of Nazrul Sangeet
Born
July 28th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2014 12 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent singer from Bangladesh, particularly recognized for contributions to Nazrul Sangeet, which is the music of Kazi Nazrul Islam. Began her career in the 1940s and gained popularity through radio broadcasts and performances. Played a crucial role in popularizing the genre, influencing a generation of artists. Received multiple accolades for her work and dedicated her talents to the promotion of Bangladeshi music and culture.
Continue ReadingWilly Mairesse
Race car driver and Mille Miglia competitor
Born
October 1st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1969 57 years ago — 40 years old
A Belgian race car driver emerged in the 1950s, competing in Formula One and endurance racing. He participated in prestigious events like the Mille Miglia, securing a significant reputation in the racing community. Mairesse drove for notable teams, including Ferrari and Porsche. His skill on the track led to multiple race victories and a strong presence in sports car racing during his active years.
Continue ReadingRichie Ashburn
Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
March 19th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1997 29 years ago — 70 years old
This individual played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Philadelphia Phillies and the Chicago Cubs. His career spanned from 1948 to 1962. After retiring as a player, transitioned into broadcasting, becoming a prominent sportscaster for the Phillies. Achieved recognition for his insightful commentary and engaging personality during games. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Gilbert
Explorer and politician for North America
Born
1539 487 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1583 443 years ago — 44 years old
An English explorer and politician played a significant role in early attempts to colonize North America. In 1578, received a royal patent from Queen Elizabeth I to explore and establish colonies in the New World. Launched an expedition in 1583, which resulted in the establishment of the first English colony in Newfoundland. The venture faced harsh conditions and ended in tragedy when the ship sank during his return to England, leading to his death.
Continue ReadingVerghese Kurien
Founder of Amul dairy cooperative
Born
November 26th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2012 14 years ago — 90 years old
An engineer and businessman established a successful dairy cooperative in India. After studying at the Gujarat Agricultural University, focused on improving the dairy sector. Initiated the White Revolution, transforming India into one of the largest milk producers in the world. Advocated for the cooperative model, empowering farmers and establishing a strong supply chain. His leadership at the National Dairy Development Board played a crucial role in the dairy sector's development in India.
Continue Reading