Edward Mills Purcell
American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

Born
August 30th, 1912
112 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1997
28 years ago — 84 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of nuclear magnetic resonance. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1952 for discoveries concerning the magnetic properties of nuclear spins. Held various academic positions throughout a distinguished career, influencing the study and understanding of physics. Key involvement in educational initiatives and research advancements in his field enhanced the scientific community's progression.
Shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Physics
Pioneered work in nuclear magnetic resonance
Contributed to advancements in physics education
Other People Born on August 30th
J. Alden Weir
An American painter and educator, focused on Impressionism, established a reputation through landscape painting and portraits. Studied at the National Academy of Design and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Played a significant role in the development of American art through teaching and mentoring younger artists. Worked extensively in his studio in Connecticut and contributed to art societies, including serving as a founding member of the Ten American Painters.
Continue ReadingDave Brockie
A Canadian-American musician gained prominence as the lead vocalist and bass player for the heavy metal band GWAR. Founded in 1984, the band combined theatrical stage performances with heavy metal music, creating a unique brand of shock rock. GWAR became known for their elaborate costumes and satirical lyrics, often addressing political and social themes. The band's albums, such as 'Scumdogs of the Universe' and 'America Must Be Destroyed', solidified their status in the metal genre. Brockie's stage persona, Oderus Urungus, became iconic in the music scene.
Continue ReadingMichael Chiklis
Born in 1963, this American actor gained prominence for remarkable performances in television and film. Achievements include winning the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for the role of Vic Mackey in 'The Shield'. The portrayal demonstrated a complex character navigating law enforcement and crime. Additionally, portrayal of Ben Grimm in the 'Fantastic Four' films contributed to cinematic recognition. Directing and producing credits showcase versatility in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingGary Gordon
Served as a United States Army sniper during the Battle of Mogadishu in 1993. Displayed extraordinary bravery while providing cover for a helicopter crew and ground troops during an intense firefight in Somalia. Gordon and his team attempted to rescue downed soldiers despite overwhelming enemy fire. His actions during the mission resulted in a posthumous Medal of Honor, awarded for selfless service and bravery in combat. Gordon's dedication to duty and courage under fire highlighted the sacrifices made by military personnel in conflict.
Continue ReadingNigel Hall
Born in 1943, this sculptor gained recognition for engaging with the spatial relationships of form and environment. Studied at the Cardiff School of Art and gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. His works often emphasize the interplay between light, shadow, and material. In addition to creating sculptures, he has contributed to the academic field, influencing a generation of artists through teaching. Exhibitions of his work have been held in various prestigious venues, showcasing his innovative approach to three-dimensional art.
Continue ReadingVirginia Lee Burton
An American author and illustrator, created several beloved children's books. 'Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel' published in 1939, remains a classic, showcasing themes of friendship and innovation. Another significant work, 'The Little House,' explores the concept of urbanization and change over time through the eyes of a house. Burton's illustrations, characterized by a unique style, contributed greatly to her narratives, making her books visually captivating for young readers. In 1943, received the Caldecott Medal for 'The Little House,' solidifying her status in children's literature. Burton also co-founded the Folly Cove Designers, a collective of textile artists, blending art with craftsmanship.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 7th
Włodzimierz Smolarek
Played as a forward, contributing significantly to the Polish national football team during the 1980s. Achieved notable success with Widzew Łódź, winning the Polish league title and the Polish Cup. Participated in the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where Poland secured third place. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, taking roles at various clubs and contributing to the development of football in Poland.
Continue ReadingJacob K. Javits
Served as a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Senator from New York. During tenure in the Senate, advocated for labor reforms and civil rights. Played a significant role in the establishment of the New York City Fiscal Control Board. Served as the 58th Attorney General of New York, implementing various legal reforms. Worked on advancing issues related to health care and environmental protection.
Continue ReadingPee Wee King
A prominent figure in country music, significant contributions included the formation of the Golden West Cowboys. The use of the accordion in a country music context helped popularize the instrument in the genre. Best known for the hit song "Tennessee Waltz," which became a major crossover success, reaching No. 1 on the Billboard charts. The musical style blended traditional country with Western swing, leaving a lasting influence on the genre.
Continue ReadingIgor Markevitch
A prominent conductor and composer, played a crucial role in the classical music scene during the 20th century. Markevitch studied under several influential teachers and became notable for his interpretations of the works of Mahler and Stravinsky. His conducting career included positions with prestigious orchestras across Europe and the United States. Markevitch also composed a variety of orchestral and chamber works, reflecting his deep understanding of musical form and structure. He established a reputation as a skilled conductor who could inspire orchestras to achieve their best performances.
Continue ReadingMaria of Aragon
Born in 1482, played a significant role in the political alliances of 16th century Portugal. Married Manuel I of Portugal, strengthening ties between the Portuguese crown and Spain. This union initiated the merger of the Spanish and Portuguese crowns, shaping their future relations. Maria contributed to the cultural and religious development of the court during her reign until her death in 1517.
Continue ReadingAristide Briand
A prominent French politician and journalist, served multiple terms as Prime Minister of France during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in French diplomacy and European politics, particularly during the aftermath of World War I. Advocated for peace and international cooperation, contributing to the establishment of the League of Nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1926 alongside German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann for efforts in promoting reconciliation and understanding between France and Germany.
Continue Reading