Edward Young
English poet and author of Night Thoughts
Originated from England, this poet and author gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'Night Thoughts', a philosophical poem reflecting on life, death, and immortality, stands as the most significant contribution to English literature. The lengthy poem was published in several parts between 1742 and 1745, exploring deep existential themes. The work was widely read and contributed to discussions about mortality and the afterlife during the Enlightenment period. Additionally, other works included 'The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality'. This literary figure's influence extended beyond poetry, marking a notable period in the transition from metaphysical to romantic poetry.
Authored the philosophical poem 'Night Thoughts'
Published 'The Complaint: or, Night-Thoughts on Life, Death, and Immortality'
Other People Born on July 3rd
Jean Collas
Rugby player and tug of war champion
Born
July 3rd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1928 97 years ago — 54 years old
Competed in rugby and tug of war during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics, representing France in tug of war. Contributed to the development and popularity of rugby in France during the sport's formative years.
Continue ReadingRichard Mellon Scaife
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
July 3rd, 1932 93 years ago
Died
July 4th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent American businessman and philanthropist, significant contributions were made in media and charitable foundations. Scaife inherited substantial wealth from his family, which founded the Mellon Bank. He was the owner of several newspapers, including the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review, and played a crucial role in conservative politics through media investments. Scaife established various foundations, focusing on education, culture, and the arts. His foundations supported numerous projects aligned with conservative causes in the United States.
Continue ReadingLaura Branigan
Singer-songwriter with hit 'Gloria'
Born
July 3rd, 1952 73 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2004 21 years ago — 52 years old
A successful singer-songwriter rose to fame in the 1980s with a powerful voice and emotional delivery. The debut album, 'Branigan,' featured the hit single 'Gloria,' which became a major pop and dance chart success. Other notable songs include 'Self Control' and 'Power of Love,' further solidifying a career in the music industry. Branigan's focus on pop and adult contemporary music earned multiple Grammy nominations, showcasing talent and appeal across various audiences. She continued to perform and record throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, leaving a lasting legacy in the music world.
Continue ReadingFranz Kafka
Czech-Austrian author of surreal fiction
Born
July 3rd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1924 101 years ago — 40 years old
Born in Prague, an influential writer produced significant works of surreal fiction. Notable writings include 'The Metamorphosis' and 'The Trial', often exploring themes of alienation, existential anxiety, and bureaucratic absurdity. Kafka's distinctive style combined elements of realism and fantasy, defining modern narrative techniques. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, posthumously gained acclaim as one of the seminal figures of 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingValentinian I
Roman Emperor, founder of Valentian Dynasty
Born
July 3rd, 321 1704 years ago
Died
November 17th, 375 1650 years ago — 54 years old
Ascended to the throne as Roman Emperor in 364. Divided the empire between himself and his brother Valens. Strengthened military defenses along the northern frontier against invasions. Initiated significant developments in law and governance, including reforms that benefited the military and provincial administration. Oversaw the construction of forts and infrastructure to enhance defense capabilities. Died in 375 while campaigning in the East.
Continue ReadingRaymond A. Spruance
American admiral and diplomat
Born
July 3rd, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1969 56 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a United States Navy admiral during World War II, commanding the Fifth Fleet at the Battle of Midway and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. His naval strategies contributed significantly to key victories against Japan. Post-war, served as the United States Ambassador to the Philippines from 1946 to 1948, helping to navigate the transition of the Philippines to independence. Authored several works on naval strategy and leadership.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 5th
Princess Charlotte Wilhelmine of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
German princess, consort of Duke
Born
1685 341 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1767 258 years ago — 82 years old
Born into the Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld family, this princess became the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg as the consort of Ernest Frederick. Her marriage strengthened the political relationships between families of German nobility. While little is recorded about her personal life, her position contributed to the lineage that eventually connected to later European royalty. She remained in her role until her death in 1767.
Continue ReadingPedro Bartolomé Benoit
Dominican politician and military officer
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent political figure and military officer in the Dominican Republic, this individual served in various governmental roles throughout a lengthy career. Played a critical role during the political upheavals of the 20th century and was involved in military operations and governance. Actively participated in shaping the military and political landscape of the Dominican Republic during a time of significant change. Security and military strategy were key areas of influence, leading to lasting implications on the country's political dynamics.
Continue ReadingTell Berna
American middle-distance runner
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1975 50 years ago — 84 years old
Competed in middle and long-distance events. Participated in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, representing the United States. Career highlighted by success in national championships and various track meets.
Continue ReadingC. J. Snare
American musician and songwriter
Born
1959 67 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2024 1 years ago — 65 years old
C. J. Snare gained recognition as the lead vocalist and primary songwriter of the rock band FireHouse. The band's self-titled debut album released in 1990 included hits like 'Love of a Lifetime' and 'Don't Treat Me Bad', contributing to the band's commercial success. Over the years, Snare's contributions to the band helped them achieve a strong following in the late 1980s and early 1990s. FireHouse toured extensively, solidifying their position in the rock genre, and Snare's distinctive voice became a defining element of their sound. The band continued to produce music and tour into the 2000s.
Continue ReadingMaksim Kovalevsky
Russian sociologist and legal scholar
Born
1851 175 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1916 109 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of sociology and law in Russia. Engaged in the study of social structures and their relation to legal systems. Worked extensively in political economy and social theory. Held a prominent academic position and influenced the development of sociology as a discipline in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAloïse Corbaz
Swiss Outsider Artist and Painter
Born
1886 140 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1964 61 years ago — 78 years old
Developed a unique artistic style characterized by vibrant colors and intricate details. Began painting in a psychiatric institution, where artistic expression became a crucial part of her life. Works often reflected personal experiences and visions, depicting elaborate scenes and narratives.
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