Edwin Baker
Canadian soldier and educator
Served as a soldier during World War I and later became an educator. Co-founded the Canadian National Institute for the Blind, an organization focused on supporting individuals with visual impairments. Contributed to advancements in education and services for the blind throughout Canada, playing a pivotal role in improving quality of life for those facing challenges associated with vision loss.
Co-founded the Canadian National Institute for the Blind
Served in World War I
Other People Born on January 9th
Carrie Chapman Catt
Women's suffrage leader and activist
Born
January 9th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 88 years old
An American activist played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement. Founded the League of Women Voters in 1920, which aimed to support voters and educate them on political issues. Also established the International Alliance of Women, gathering women’s organizations from around the world to advocate for equal rights. Contributed to the drafting of the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote in the United States. Advocated for peace during World War I and emphasized the importance of women's involvement in politics and civic life.
Continue ReadingKenny Clarke
Jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
January 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 26th, 1985 40 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in the development of modern jazz, played a key role in the emergence of bebop in the 1940s. Contributed to numerous recordings and performances with influential artists such as Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk. Established a distinctive drumming style that emphasized the use of the ride cymbal, influencing generations of musicians. Led bands and participated in pivotal jazz festivals, furthering the genre's evolution.
Continue ReadingJohn B. Watson
Psychologist and behaviorism founder
Born
January 9th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
September 25th, 1958 67 years ago — 79 years old
An influential psychologist, contributed to the establishment of behaviorism, a theory which emphasized observable behaviors over internal mental states. Developed the Little Albert experiment, demonstrating the principles of classical conditioning by conditioning a child to fear a white rat. Established the psychological school of thought that became predominant in the early 20th century, emphasizing the importance of environment in shaping human behavior. Held a professorship at Johns Hopkins University, influencing future generations of psychologists through teaching and published works.
Continue ReadingJennie Jerome
Socialite and mother of Winston Churchill
Born
January 9th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 67 years old
Born in Brooklyn, a prominent figure in British society and a socialite, played a significant role in high society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Married Lord Randolph Churchill, a notable British politician, and became the mother of Winston Churchill, who later served as British Prime Minister. Actively participated in political discussions and hosted many influential figures at her gatherings. Her connections and influence were vital in shaping her son's political career.
Continue ReadingSimone de Beauvoir
Philosopher and author of The Second Sex
Born
January 9th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1986 39 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent French philosopher and writer, contributed significantly to existentialism and feminist theory. The publication of 'The Second Sex' in 1949 brought attention to the construction of women's roles in society and challenged traditional views on gender. Engaged in intellectual debates and maintained a lifelong partnership with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre, influencing the post-war cultural landscape in France. Wrote novels, essays, and criticisms, engaging with social, political, and ethical questions.
Continue ReadingGracie Fields
English actress and singer, comedy star
Born
January 9th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1979 46 years ago — 81 years old
Fields was an English actress and singer who gained prominence during the early to mid-20th century. She starred in a number of films, including 'Sing As We Go' and 'Looking on the Bright Side'. Additionally, Fields achieved success in theatrical performances and music, particularly in the genre of music hall. Her talent and charisma made her a beloved figure in entertainment.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 7th
Dave Arneson
Game designer, co-created Dungeons & Dragons
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2009 16 years ago — 62 years old
A game designer specialized in tabletop role-playing games. Contributed significantly to the gaming industry by co-creating the seminal game Dungeons & Dragons alongside Gary Gygax. This game introduced innovative mechanics and storytelling elements that set the foundation for modern role-playing games. The first edition was published in 1974, capturing the imagination of countless players and influencing the development of future tabletop and video game genres. Arneson also worked on various other games and expansions, showcasing creativity in game design.
Continue ReadingRoger Leger
Ice hockey player for the NHL
Born
March 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1965 60 years ago — 46 years old
An accomplished ice hockey player participated in the NHL. Played as a defenseman in the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the Montreal Canadiens and the Chicago Black Hawks during notable periods. Made significant appearances in Stanley Cup playoffs.
Continue ReadingBerengar I of Italy
King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor
Died
April 7th, 924 1101 years ago — None years old
Ruled as King of Italy from 888 until death in 924 and held the title of Holy Roman Emperor from 915. His reign was marked by conflicts with rival factions and attempts to consolidate power in northern Italy. Berengar I faced ongoing challenges from various nobles and external threats, particularly from the Saracens and the Magyars. His efforts to unify and stabilize the region included military campaigns and political alliances. Berengar I was ousted briefly in 901 but later regained control. His reign was a significant period in early medieval Italian history, characterized by fragmentation and the competition for power among various tribal entities.
Continue ReadingPedro Ignacio de Castro Barros
Argentinian priest and politician
Born
July 31st, 1777 248 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1849 176 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent figure in 19th-century Argentina, served as a priest and politician. Actively participated in regional politics and was appointed as the governor of La Rioja. His leadership contributed to the political landscape during a transformative period in Argentina's history. Engaged in ecclesiastical affairs and played a role in promoting education and social services in his province. Passed away in 1849.
Continue ReadingV. K. Murthy
Cinematographer for acclaimed films
Born
November 26th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
April 7th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent Indian cinematographer, contributed to the Indian film industry with a distinguished career spanning several decades. Worked with acclaimed directors and was integral to the visual storytelling in Indian cinema. Notably, partnered with Satyajit Ray on films such as 'Pather Panchali' and 'The Apu Trilogy', which received international recognition. Received the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2008 for lifetime achievement in cinema, highlighting contributions to the craft of cinematography.
Continue ReadingDick Turpin
English criminal and highwayman
Born
1705 320 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1739 286 years ago — 34 years old
Active in the early 18th century, a notorious English highwayman gained infamy for robbery and violent crimes. Originally a butcher, transitioned to highway robbery, operating mainly in the countryside of England. Earned notoriety for a dramatic horseback ride from London to York, a distance of over 200 miles, accomplished in a single night. Captured and tried for murder and robbery, faced execution in 1739.
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