Edwin Drake

Oil industry pioneer; drilled first oil well

Edwin Drake - Oil industry pioneer; drilled first oil well
Born

1819
206 years ago

Died

November 9th, 1880
144 years ago — 61 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United States

Links & References

An American businessman pioneered the oil industry by drilling the first successful oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania in 1859. This event marked the beginning of the modern petroleum industry. His drilling technique, which utilized a steam engine, allowed for the extraction of oil from deep underground, transforming energy production and fueling the growth of various industries. The oil obtained from the well was initially used for lighting and lubricating purposes, but it eventually sparked a vast commercial enterprise that expanded into gasoline and other petroleum products. Drake's efforts laid the groundwork for the development of oil fields across the United States and the world, establishing a significant economic sector.

Drilled the first successful oil well in 1859

Pioneered oil extraction techniques

Other People Who Died on November 9th

Sancha of Castile

Queen consort of Aragon
Born
1154 871 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1208 816 years ago — 54 years old

Born into the noble Castilian family, served as queen consort of Aragon through marriage. This union strengthened political ties between Castile and Aragon. As queen, contributed to the royal lineage and political landscape of the region during a pivotal historical era. Active in court life and played a role in diplomatic affairs, particularly regarding the succession and alliances within the Iberian Peninsula.

Continue Reading

Niels Jannasch

Canadian historian and curator
Born
1924 101 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2001 23 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent historian and curator, contributed extensively to the field of Canadian history. Served as a director at significant cultural institutions, fostering historical scholarship and public engagement with history. Curated influential exhibitions that showcased Canadian artifacts and narratives, highlighting diverse aspects of Canadian heritage.

Continue Reading

Dorothy Canfield Fisher

Educational reformer and author
Born
February 17th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1958 66 years ago — 79 years old

An educational reformer and social activist focused on progressive educational methodologies and children's literature. Authored several notable works, including 'Understood Betsy', which emphasized the importance of independence and self-reliance in children. Advocated for educational opportunities for marginalized populations and served on various committees dedicated to social causes. Worked with initiatives aimed at improving education standards in the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer

Dutch composer and diplomat noted for concertos
Born
1692 333 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1766 258 years ago — 74 years old

A Dutch composer and diplomat, this individual gained recognition for musical compositions primarily during the Baroque period. His work included a series of concertos, particularly notable for their lyrical qualities and intricate orchestration. While serving as a diplomat, this individual represented the Netherlands at various levels of government. The collection of concertos, published posthumously, showcased a blend of Italian style with Dutch musical traditions, influencing subsequent generations of composers. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, the music developed a revival in the 20th century.

Continue Reading

Peter Lumsden

English general and military leader
Born
November 9th, 1829 195 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1918 106 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1829, a distinguished English general served in the British Army during the 19th century. Lumsden had a notable military career characterized by significant engagements in India, particularly during the Second Anglo-Afghan War. His leadership and strategic acumen were crucial in various campaigns. He gained the rank of major-general and played a key role in the British efforts in Afghanistan, contributing to military operations and efficiency in administration. Key figures in the British military recognized his service during this tumultuous period.

Continue Reading

Neville Chamberlain

British Prime Minister during WWII
Born
March 18th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1940 84 years ago — 71 years old

Served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1937 to 1940. Focused on foreign policy aimed at preventing World War II through appeasement of Adolf Hitler. Signed the Munich Agreement in 1938, conceding the Sudetenland to Germany in an effort to maintain peace. Faced criticism and political pressure as the war progressed and ultimately resigned in 1940 following military setbacks.

Continue Reading