Edwin Starr
Soul Singer with 'War' hit song
A soul singer-songwriter gained recognition for the hit single 'War,' which addressed the anti-Vietnam War sentiment in the late 1960s. Born in 1942, contributions to music extended beyond just this one track, earning a place in the Motown label. Starr's music embodied the social changes during that era, combining powerful lyrics with energetic performances. Collaborations with various artists and consistent releases throughout the years helped establish a legacy in the music industry.
Released the hit song 'War'
Was part of the Motown record label
Had a successful music career spanning several decades
Other People Born on January 21st
Edith Tolkien
Muse of J. R. R. Tolkien's works
Born
January 21st, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1971 54 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1889, she inspired many of the characters in J.R.R. Tolkien's literature, particularly the elven character Lúthien in 'The Silmarillion', reflecting her profound influence on his storytelling. The couple's relationship played a significant role in Tolkien's creative process, with their early romance featured in his writings. Their partnership lasted until Tolkien's death in 1973, and she was a constant supporter of his literary ambitions.
Continue ReadingGene Sharp
Political Scientist and Author of 'From Dictatorship to Democracy'
Born
January 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 90 years old
An influential political scientist and academic focused on nonviolent action and strategies for political change. Founded the Albert Einstein Institution to promote the study and implementation of nonviolent methods of resistance. Authored numerous works on political philosophy, with 'From Dictatorship to Democracy' gaining international attention and being translated into multiple languages. Contributed to the understanding and effectiveness of nonviolent resistance movements worldwide, influencing activists and scholars alike. Sharp's ideas formed the theoretical foundation for various movements to challenge oppressive regimes throughout the latter half of the 20th century and into the 21st.
Continue ReadingDuchess Sibylle of Saxe-Lauenburg
Margravine of Baden-Baden
Born
January 21st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
1733 292 years ago — 58 years old
Born into European nobility, held the title of Margravine of Baden-Baden. Played a significant role in the court life of the region, influencing local politics and culture. Engaged in various patronage activities, contributing to the arts and architecture of the time. Managed estates and upheld familial connections within the German nobility, promoting alliances through marriage.
Continue ReadingPaula Hitler
Younger sister of Adolf Hitler
Born
January 21st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1960 65 years ago — 64 years old
Born in Austria, Paula Hitler was the younger sister of Adolf Hitler. She lived in his shadow throughout her life, maintaining a low public profile despite her family connections. After the rise of Nazi Germany, she moved to Linz. Following World War II, Paula changed her name to escape her brother's legacy. She spent her later years in obscurity and reportedly held strong nationalist sentiments. Paula passed away in 1960.
Continue ReadingAnna Morandi Manzolini
Italian anatomist and wax modeler
Born
January 21st, 1714 311 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1774 251 years ago — 60 years old
An anatomist and wax modeler, significant contributions included the creation of detailed anatomical models using wax. Worked at a time when women faced significant barriers in the scientific community. Established a school for anatomical studies and collaborated with prominent anatomists. Published findings in anatomy, detailing complex human structures through meticulously crafted models.
Continue ReadingPrincess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
Royalty and member of the Bourbon dynasty
Born
January 21st, 1855 170 years ago
Died
1874 151 years ago — 19 years old
Born in 1855, the individual belonged to the Bourbon-Two Sicilies dynasty. As the youngest daughter of King Ferdinand II, spent early life within the royal court. After the unification of Italy, the royal family faced political changes, leading to various relocations. The individual played a role in the Bourbon family's efforts to maintain their heritage and connections in Europe. In later years, the individual engaged in charity and social work, aligning with many royal family traditions in philanthropy. Died in 1874.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
English prince, nominal King of Germany
Born
January 5th, 1209 816 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1272 753 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1209, this individual served as the 1st Earl of Cornwall and was also a claimant to the title of King of Germany. He was the second son of King John of England. Active in the political intrigues of the time, he was elected King of Germany in 1256. His reign was marked by attempts to consolidate power in the region and manage the feudal disputes prevalent in Germany. As Earl of Cornwall, he was one of the richest nobles in England, amassing significant lands and wealth.
Continue ReadingZewditu I of Ethiopia
Empress of Ethiopia and monarch
Born
1876 149 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1930 95 years ago — 54 years old
Zewditu I served as Empress of Ethiopia from 1916 until 1930. Ascending to the throne following a power struggle, she was the first female head of state in modern Ethiopian history. Zewditu ruled during a period marked by efforts to modernize the country while facing challenges from both internal factions and external threats. Despite her authority, political conflicts arose, particularly with the rise of her cousin, Ras Bitwaddad Tesemma. The period witnessed significant changes as Ethiopia navigated its identity in the wake of colonial pressures in Africa. Zewditu's reign ended with her death in 1930, after which her cousin became Emperor Haile Selassie I, ushering in a new era for the nation.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Schuller
Pastor and author of 'Hour of Power'
Born
September 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Founded the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California. Created and hosted the television program 'Hour of Power', which became one of the most-viewed religious programs in the world. Authored numerous books, including 'Tough Times Never Last, But Tough People Do!' and 'Moving Mountains'. Schuller promoted positive thinking and the possibility of personal transformation through faith. Established the Schuller Institute for Successful Aging.
Continue ReadingHoyt Vandenberg
U.S. Air Force general
Born
January 24th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1954 71 years ago — 55 years old
Served as a general in the U.S. Air Force and played a significant role in the establishment of the Air Force as an independent service. Contributed to the development of airpower strategy during World War II and the Korean War. Later served as the Vice Chief of Staff of the U.S. Air Force and the Air Force Chief of Staff. Also held the position of Director of Central Intelligence for the Central Intelligence Agency.
Continue ReadingUrs Widmer
Swiss author and playwright
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
An author and playwright from Switzerland, created a significant body of work reflecting contemporary Swiss society. Notable works include the novel 'The Green Meadow' and the play 'The Tin Drum,' which tackle themes of identity and cultural conflict. Engaged in literary circles, contributed to various cultural discussions and promoted the importance of literature in modern life. Worked as an editor and influenced future generations of writers.
Continue ReadingSteve Stevaert
Belgian politician and Limburg Governor
Born
April 12th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a Belgian politician and businessman, holding the position of Governor of Limburg. His political career included significant roles in regional governance and local politics. Focused on social development and economic growth within the province. Engaged in various community projects aimed at improving the quality of life for residents.
Continue Reading