Edwin Way Teale
Environmentalist and nature photographer
An environmentalist and photographer documented nature extensively through written works and photographs. Focused on the American landscape, contributed to the field of nature writing and photography with a distinct style that combined observation and artistry. Authored several books, including 'A Naturalist Buys an Old Farm', which illustrated the beauty of flora and fauna. Dedicated work fostered greater appreciation for the natural world and its conservation.
Authored 'A Naturalist Buys an Old Farm'
Won the John Burroughs Medal for nature writing
Other People Born on June 2nd
Ferdinand I of Naples
King of Naples and Sicily
Born
June 2nd, 1423 602 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1494 531 years ago — 70 years old
Ruled as King of Naples from 1458 until death in 1494. Established the Aragonese dynasty in Naples, strengthening the blend of cultures in the region. Worked to consolidate power in southern Italy and ensure stability through alliances and political marriages. Under reign, Naples enjoyed a period of relative peace and prosperity, marked by advancements in culture and the arts. Made efforts to fortify the kingdom against external threats.
Continue ReadingTakijirō Ōnishi
Japanese admiral and pilot
Born
June 2nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1945 80 years ago — 54 years old
Served as a naval officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. Participated in significant operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Played a key role in the development of naval aviation in Japan and was a proponent of carrier-based operations. Served as commander of the aircraft carrier Shōkaku and later commanded the Carrier Division 1 during the Battle of Midway. Also contributed to the establishment of the Japanese kamikaze tactics later in the war.
Continue ReadingGary Bettman
NHL Commissioner during expansion era
Born
June 2nd, 1952 73 years ago
Served as the 14th Commissioner of the National Hockey League since 1993. Played a significant role in the growth of the NHL, overseeing multiple expansions and the introduction of new franchises. Implemented various changes and strategies to increase the popularity and visibility of ice hockey, including media deals and global outreach programs. Played a crucial part in the creation of the NHL salary cap and the implementation of rule changes aimed at improving the pace and scoring of games.
Continue ReadingVolodymyr Holubnychy
Ukrainian race walker and Olympian
Born
June 2nd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
2021 4 years ago — 85 years old
The athlete specialized in race walking, competing at the international level. Achievements include participation in the 1960 Rome Olympics, where an Olympic performance was showcased. Multiple national championships were won, contributing to the advancement of race walking in Ukraine.
Continue ReadingDuchess Alexandra Petrovna of Oldenburg
Duchess, wife of Grand Duke Michael
Born
June 2nd, 1838 187 years ago
Died
1900 125 years ago — 62 years old
Born into the House of Oldenburg, held the title of Duchess. Married Grand Duke Michael of Russia in 1863, establishing ties between the Russian Imperial family and the House of Oldenburg. Actively participated in social engagements and charity work throughout her life, supporting various causes. Lived through significant historical periods including the decline of the Russian Empire, and experienced major social changes leading up to the Russian Revolution.
Continue ReadingChiyonoyama Masanobu
Japanese sumo wrestler, 41st Yokozuna
Born
June 2nd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, held the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in sumo wrestling. Made significant contributions to the sport through his achievements and skill on the dohyo. Competed during the post-World War II era and was known for his strong technique and ability to adapt to various opponents. His career was marked by a series of championship wins and intense rivalries, contributing to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Walther von Brauchitsch
German field marshal during WWII
Born
October 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1948 77 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a field marshal in the German Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the early campaigns of the war, particularly in the invasion of Poland and the Battle of France. Became the commander of the Army Group Center during the invasion of the Soviet Union. Experienced setbacks in the Eastern Front and was ultimately relieved of command in 1942. Continued to remain a prominent military figure until the end of the war.
Continue ReadingChristian August Crusius
German philosopher and theologian
Born
January 10th, 1715 310 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1775 250 years ago — 60 years old
Contributed significantly to 18th-century philosophy and theology. Developed a systematic philosophy advocating for the rational analysis of metaphysics and ethics. Engaged in debates concerning the nature of knowledge and reality, particularly in opposition to rationalism. His works influenced subsequent philosophical thought, especially in Germany.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XII
Pope during the Western Schism
Born
1326 699 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1417 608 years ago — 91 years old
Served as Pope from 1406 to 1415 during a period marked by the Western Schism, where multiple claimants contested the papacy. Resigned in 1415 to help resolve this schism, leading to the election of Pope Martin V at the Council of Constance. His papacy was characterized by efforts to restore unity in the church and to address challenges from rival popes and factions within Christendom.
Continue ReadingSancho III of Pamplona
King of Pamplona, united Navarre
Died
October 18th, 1035 990 years ago — None years old
Ruled as king from 1004 to 1035, significantly expanded and consolidated the Kingdom of Pamplona, which later formed part of modern-day Navarre, Spain. Under leadership, the kingdom experienced a period of stability and growth, affirming its importance in the region. Played a crucial role in the Reconquista, taking military actions against Muslim territories. Developed alliances with other Christian kingdoms, which strengthened Pamplona's position in Iberia.
Continue ReadingMary of Hungary
Dutch ruler and regent of the Netherlands
Born
September 15th, 1505 520 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1558 467 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1505, she served as the regent of the Habsburg Netherlands. From 1531 to 1555, she governed on behalf of her brother, Emperor Charles V. Her reign saw efforts to consolidate Habsburg influence in the region. She took charge of administrative functions and managed the complexities of the Netherlands during a period of significant political change. Mary's leadership contributed to the stability of the territory during her tenure. The role provided a platform for her to engage in the politics of the Habsburg dynasty, navigating alliances and conflicts.
Continue ReadingHenri Michaux
Poet and painter of surrealist works
Born
May 24th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1899, a Belgian-French poet and painter explored themes of surrealism and abstraction. His literary work included notable volumes such as "Points" and "Miserable Miracle," which reflected his unique perception of reality and the subconscious. As a painter, he experimented with ink and wash techniques, producing works that were often characterized by expressive forms and dynamic compositions. Michaux's experiences with hallucinogenic substances influenced both his poetry and art, leading to a distinctive style that blended words and visual elements.
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