Egon Krenz
German politician and last leader of East Germany
Served as the last General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of East Germany and the last leader of East Germany before the reunification of Germany. Oversaw the transition period during the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, which marked significant political change in East Germany. Krenz became a prominent figure during the political transformations happening in Eastern Europe and sought to implement reforms within the communist regime. His leadership was characterized by attempts to stabilize the country as citizens demanded more democratic freedoms.
Led East Germany during the fall of the Berlin Wall
Attempted to implement reforms in the GDR
Served as General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party
Other People Born on March 19th
Benito Jacovitti
Italian Illustrator and Comic Strip Artist
Born
March 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
1997 28 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1923, an Italian illustrator became prominent for creating comic strips that were published in various magazines. Jacovitti developed a distinctive style characterized by exaggerated characters and humorous themes. His work featured a mix of surrealism and satire, appealing to a wide audience. In addition to comic strips, he illustrated children's books and collaborated with renowned magazines. The artist's creations included beloved characters and contributed significantly to the Italian comic scene during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingLaszlo Szabo
Hungarian Chess Player and Author
Born
March 19th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Hungary in 1917, a prominent chess player and author, gained recognition in the chess world in the mid-20th century. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster in 1950, a year after the title's inception. Contributed to chess literature with several instructional books, enhancing the knowledge of chess strategies among players. Regularly participated in international chess tournaments, representing Hungary in numerous competitions. His contributions to the game and his writings continue to influence aspiring chess players.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Cole
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
March 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1944 81 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a Colonel in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge and played a significant role in the defense of American troops. Awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during Operation Market Garden in 1944, specifically for actions at the bridge near the town of Arnhem, Netherlands. Contributed to military strategy and leadership before his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingPatricia Morison
American actress and singer in Broadway
Born
March 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2018 7 years ago — 103 years old
Born in 1915, an actress and singer gained prominence in Broadway productions. Starred in the original production of 'Kiss Me, Kate' as Lilli Vanessi, which earned a Tony nomination. Also featured in productions such as 'Zenda' and 'The King and I.' Transitioned to film and television, appearing in movies like 'The Great Ziegfeld.' Worked extensively in both stage and screen, gaining recognition for a powerful voice and strong stage presence. In later years, continued to perform and participate in various interviews reflecting on a celebrated career, contributing to the arts until retirement.
Continue ReadingNorman Haworth
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner
Born
March 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 67 years old
An English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the study of carbohydrates. Extensive research on the structure and function of sugars and polysaccharides advanced the field of organic chemistry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1937 for investigations of sugars and their derivatives. Served as a professor at the University of Birmingham, promoting research and education in chemistry. Authored numerous scientific papers and works that are foundational in carbohydrate chemistry.
Continue ReadingJohn IV of Portugal
Monarch during Portuguese Restoration War
Born
March 19th, 1604 421 years ago
Died
1656 369 years ago — 52 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1640, initiating the Portuguese Restoration War against Spain, which had ruled Portugal since 1580. His reign established Portugal’s sovereignty and saw the restoration of the Portuguese monarchy. A significant figure in the political landscape of Europe during the 17th century, he also engaged in multiple military campaigns to solidify Portugal's independence. John IV's rule was marked by efforts to strengthen the economy and improve trade, particularly in the Empire's overseas territories. His efforts culminated in the successful treatment of Portugal's status in Europe by the end of his reign in 1656. A patron of the arts, he is also recognized for his contributions to Portuguese culture.
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