El Lissitzky
Russian photographer and architect
An influential figure in the avant-garde movement, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of photography and architecture during the 20th century. Active in the constructivist movement, his work reflected the ideas of modernism and innovation. Engaged with the suprematist movement initially, collaborated closely with Kazimir Malevich. Developed a distinctive style incorporating geometric forms and bold colors, often merging photography with design. Contributed to various publications, showcasing innovative visual ideas. Involved in educational efforts, teaching and promoting the principles of modern art and design throughout Europe.
Pioneered the use of photomontage
Designed the exhibition for the Soviet pavilion at the 1925 International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts
Other People Born on November 23rd
Harpo Marx
Comedian and musician, member of the Marx Brothers
Born
November 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 28th, 1964 61 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent comedian and musician, contributed to the American entertainment landscape through silent antics and virtuoso harp performances. Gained fame as a member of the Marx Brothers, a comedy troupe that revolutionized film and stage humor during the early 20th century. Starred in classic films such as 'Duck Soup' and 'A Night at the Opera'. Often portrayed a silent character, utilizing slapstick comedy and expressive facial gestures to engage audiences. Excelled in comedy, music, and theatrics, showcasing raw comedic talent and musical prowess.
Continue ReadingAlfonso X of Castile
King and scholar of Castile-León
Born
November 23rd, 1221 804 years ago
Died
1284 742 years ago — 63 years old
Ruled Castile and León from 1252 to 1284. Emphasized the importance of education and scholarship in his kingdom. Patronized the translation of various works into Castilian, significantly contributing to the cultural heritage of Spain. Established the laws known as the 'Siete Partidas' which influenced Spanish legal systems. Attempted to extend his reign into the Holy Roman Empire through military campaigns.
Continue ReadingJim Doyle
American lawyer and Wisconsin Governor
Born
November 23rd, 1945 80 years ago
A lawyer and politician held the office of Governor of Wisconsin from 2003 to 2011. Prior to serving as governor, held positions as the Wisconsin Attorney General from 1991 to 2003 and as a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Implemented significant educational reforms and worked on healthcare initiatives while in office. Played a crucial role in legislation regarding economic development and environmental protection in Wisconsin. After leaving office, continued to engage in public service and law.
Continue ReadingJan Roothaan
Dutch priest, Superior-General of Jesuits
Born
November 23rd, 1785 240 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1853 172 years ago — 67 years old
A Dutch priest served as the 21st Superior-General of the Society of Jesus from 1829 until 1853. During this period, the Society experienced restoration and growth following its suppression in various countries. Focused on education and missionary work, initiatives were undertaken to expand Jesuit influence worldwide. The restoration of the Society's organizational structure and the renewal of its spiritual and educational missions were significant achievements. Contributions also included the establishment of numerous educational institutions.
Continue ReadingBård Breivik
Norwegian sculptor and art instructor
Born
November 23rd, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2016 10 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent sculptor and educator, contributed significantly to contemporary Norwegian art. Focused on exploring the relationship between nature and human experience through sculpture. Worked extensively with materials like stone and metal, creating large-scale installations that reflect natural forms. Served as a professor at the National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo, influencing a generation of artists through teaching.
Continue ReadingAli Shariati
Iranian sociologist and activist
Born
November 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1977 48 years ago — 43 years old
An influential sociologist and activist from Iran, contributed significantly to the intellectual movement preceding the Iranian Revolution. Focused on the social and cultural aspects of Islam, Shariati sought to reinterpret religious concepts to promote social justice and improve the lives of the oppressed. Shariati's works emphasized the role of the individual in society and spurred a generation of Iranian youth towards political activism. His writings, combining philosophy, sociology, and religious thought, established a foundation for contemporary Islamic ideology and social movements in Iran.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Alfred North Whitehead
Mathematician and philosopher of science
Born
February 15th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1947 78 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy. Co-authored the seminal work 'Principia Mathematica' with Bertrand Russell, which laid foundational aspects of mathematical logic. Developed process philosophy, emphasizing the processual nature of reality and the interconnectivity of all entities. Served in various academic roles, including at Harvard University, influencing future generations of scholars.
Continue ReadingRalph Flanagan
American pianist and conductor of orchestras
Born
April 7th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1995 30 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1914, a pianist, composer, and conductor contributed significantly to American orchestral music. Established a career through performance and arranging music, including popular styles of the mid-20th century. Led orchestras on national tours and recorded numerous albums, blending classical and popular genres. Achieved recognition for work on radio and television, showcasing compositions that garnered widespread appeal.
Continue ReadingMary Brian
American actress from silent films
Born
February 17th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
Began a career in silent films in the 1920s, transitioning to talkies with notable performances. Starred in films such as 'The Family Secret' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Represented a significant figure during the silent film era and the shift to sound films in Hollywood. Continued to perform in various film and television roles through the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFrancis Lewis
Welsh-American politician and merchant
Born
March 21st, 1713 312 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1803 222 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Wales and later relocating to America, a merchant became involved in American politics. Represented New York in the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1776. Played a significant role in supporting the American Revolution and was a signer of the Declaration of Independence. After the war, served as a member of the New York State Assembly. Engaged in business ventures throughout his life, contributing to commerce in the New York area.
Continue ReadingMaximilian III Joseph
Elector of Bavaria, significant ruler
Born
March 28th, 1727 298 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1777 248 years ago — 50 years old
Served as Elector of Bavaria from 1745 until 1777. As a ruler, focused on consolidating power and enhancing the administration of the electorate. Implemented reforms that improved the financial situation and developed the region's infrastructure. Fostered the arts and culture, supporting figures like the composer Leopold Mozart. Held an important role in the political landscape of the Holy Roman Empire during his reign, navigating relations with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingEra Bell Thompson
Journalist and author of 'American Daughter'
Born
August 10th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and literature through the experiences of African Americans. As a writer, published works included the autobiography 'American Daughter', which detailed life experiences and offered insights into race and identity in America. The individual served as editor of various national publications, providing a platform for voice and representation during pivotal moments in history. Education included attendance at a prestigious university, which led to a career that would influence future generations of writers and journalists.
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