El Lissitzky
Russian photographer and architect

Born
November 23rd, 1890
134 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1941
83 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Russia
Links & References
An influential figure in the avant-garde movement, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of photography and architecture during the 20th century. Active in the constructivist movement, his work reflected the ideas of modernism and innovation. Engaged with the suprematist movement initially, collaborated closely with Kazimir Malevich. Developed a distinctive style incorporating geometric forms and bold colors, often merging photography with design. Contributed to various publications, showcasing innovative visual ideas. Involved in educational efforts, teaching and promoting the principles of modern art and design throughout Europe.
Pioneered the use of photomontage
Designed the exhibition for the Soviet pavilion at the 1925 International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts
Other People Born on November 23rd
Johan Scharffenberg
A Norwegian psychiatrist contributed significantly to the field of psychiatry during the mid-20th century. Scharffenberg focused on the treatment of psychological disorders and advanced techniques in psychotherapy. His work especially emphasized the importance of understanding the patient’s background and individual circumstances. He participated in various psychiatric conferences and shared research findings with the global community, helping to promote innovative treatment approaches. Scharffenberg's work is referenced in psychiatric literature and has influenced subsequent generations of mental health professionals.
Continue ReadingDonald Nixon
Active in the furniture and packaging industries, one notable venture included leadership roles in Nixon Enterprises. Held various positions in businesses contributing to local economies. Engaged in family-owned businesses promoting economic growth throughout the mid-20th century. Developed community ties through entrepreneurial efforts.
Continue ReadingBruce Vilanch
An actor and comedy writer, contributed to numerous television shows and films during a prolific career. Worked as a writer for the Academy Awards, providing comedic material and sketches. Appeared in productions such as 'Hollywood Squares' and 'Vegas'. Gained notable recognition for a role in 'The Ice Storm'. Involved in the LGBTQ+ community through advocacy and performance.
Continue ReadingAlena Leonova
Competed in figure skating representing Russia. Achieved the title of World Champion in 2012. Won the silver medal at the European Championships in 2011. Participated in the Winter Olympics in 2014. Recognized for a strong technical foundation and artistic performances on the ice.
Continue ReadingColby Armstrong
Played professional ice hockey primarily in the National Hockey League (NHL). Began career with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 2005, contributing to the team's success during his tenure. Also played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and the Phoenix Coyotes. Known for a combination of scoring and physical play, Armstrong played a total of 438 regular season games, recording 115 goals and 132 assists. Competed in international tournaments, representing Canada at the Under-18 and World Junior Championships.
Continue ReadingAsafa Powell
This sprinter achieved significant recognition in the sport of athletics, particularly in the 100 meters. Powell set the world record in the 100 meters, clocking a time of 9.74 seconds in 2007. His career included multiple appearances in the Olympics, where he competed in the 2004, 2008, and 2012 games. In addition to his Olympic participation, he secured numerous titles in the World Championships, contributing to his status as one of the fastest sprinters in history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Jan Baptist van Helmont
Born in 1577, this individual made significant contributions to early chemistry and medicine. Trained as a physician, he conducted experiments that laid the groundwork for what would later be termed gas studies. His work in plant physiology included studies on the growth of plants and the role of water in their development. He is often credited with coining the term 'gas' as well. His findings highlighted the importance of air in combustion and respiration, influencing future scientific exploration in chemistry and the natural sciences.
Continue ReadingShinichi Hoshi
An author and illustrator from Japan, produced numerous works focusing on science fiction. Works often featured whimsical and unforeseen twists, exploring the relationship between humanity and technology. Gained recognition for concise storytelling and imaginative narratives. Contributions to short stories and essays led to distinct recognition in the literary community, with a profound influence on the genre in Japan. Continued to inspire future writers and readers with an enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingArtie Shaw
A prominent clarinet player, composer, and bandleader, this musician gained recognition during the Swing Era of the 1930s and 1940s. Shaw's band achieved major popularity with the hit song "Begin the Beguine," which displayed his sophisticated musical style. Aside from leading successful big bands, he composed several pieces that showcased his innovative approach. Shaw's influence extended beyond the clarinet, as he embraced classical music elements within his jazz compositions. He collaborated with notable musicians and made significant contributions to the development of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Occhialini
Born in Italy and later became a French citizen, significant contributions were made to the field of particle physics. Engaged in research at CERN and the University of São Paulo, collaborating on numerous experiments. Discovered the existence of the positron and researched cosmic rays. Also contributed to advancements in the understanding of particle interactions.
Continue ReadingHan van Meegeren
Born in the Netherlands, a painter and art forger achieved notoriety during the early to mid-20th century. Initially trained in traditional painting, later shifted focus to forgery. Created a series of forgeries that were passed off as original works by the Dutch master Johannes Vermeer. One of the most significant forgeries, 'Christ and the Woman of Samaria,' led to a high-profile court case after its sale to a Nazi officer. Conviction in the art world followed, marking a controversial chapter in art history. Despite the scandal, continued to influence discussions on authenticity in art.
Continue ReadingJohn Gregory Dunne
An American novelist, screenwriter, and critic contributed significantly to literature and film through a career spanning several decades. Authored several novels, including 'Play It as It Lays', which explored themes of despair and disillusionment in modern society. Collaborated with wife Joan Didion on screenplays such as 'Panic in Needle Park' and 'The Seven-Per-Cent Solution'. Additionally, served as a critic for various publications, offering insights into contemporary American culture. Dunne's writing often reflected personal experiences and societal observations, garnering attention for its incisive prose and depth of characterization.
Continue Reading