Elaine de Kooning
American painter and academic
A significant figure in American art, this painter contributed to the Abstract Expressionism movement. As an educator, taught at several prestigious institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Served as the curator for various exhibitions, showcasing contemporary art. Produced a body of work that included bold abstract paintings as well as figurative art, demonstrating a range of styles and techniques. An accomplished portrait artist, created notable works featuring prominent figures in the art world. Held solo exhibitions across the United States, receiving acclaim for her distinct vision.
Contributed to the Abstract Expressionism movement
Created notable portraits of contemporary figures
Served as a professor at universities
Other People Born on March 12th
William Buckland
Geologist; Dean of Westminster
Born
March 12th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
1856 170 years ago — 72 years old
An English geologist and paleontologist, this individual made significant contributions to the understanding of geology and fossil records. He served as the first people to describe a dinosaur's fossil, coining the term 'Dinosauria'. His work included the study of the geology of the English Lake District and the role of fossils in understanding Earth's history. As Dean of Westminster, engagement in educational initiatives also took place, along with contributions to religious and civic life.
Continue ReadingFrederica of Baden
Queen consort of Sweden
Born
March 12th, 1781 244 years ago
Died
1826 200 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1781, Frederica became queen consort of Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden. She married the king in 1797, becoming an important figure in the royal court. Her tenure included significant political challenges, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars, when Sweden faced territorial losses. Frederica and Gustav IV had several children, and her role was pivotal in maintaining royal traditions during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The monarchy faced difficulties, especially after Gustav IV's ousting in 1809, which led to the couple's separation for a time. Frederica spent the latter part of her life in exile, primarily in her native Baden.
Continue ReadingW. H. R. Rivers
English anthropologist and psychiatrist
Born
March 12th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1922 103 years ago — 58 years old
Significant contributions to anthropology and psychiatry characterized the career of a prominent English figure. Rivers studied various cultures, focusing on Pacific Islanders and their customs. As a psychiatrist, he explored mental health treatment, incorporating insights from his anthropological research. His work as a soldier during World War I significantly influenced his views on psychology and trauma, leading to advancements in the treatment of shell shock. Rivers’ research in ethnology shed light on the interactions between different cultures and the role of war in influencing social structures.
Continue ReadingIvari Padar
Former Minister of Finance, Estonia
Born
March 12th, 1965 60 years ago
Served as Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture. Was a member of the Estonian Social Democratic Party. Played a significant role in shaping financial policies and agricultural reforms during tenure. Contributed to the development of economic strategies that fostered growth and stability within Estonia.
Continue ReadingMasayoshi Ōhira
Japanese politician, Prime Minister
Born
March 12th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the 68th Prime Minister of Japan from 1978 to 1979. Ōhira was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party and held various government positions prior to becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. The tenure focused on economic issues and foreign relations during a period of economic growth in Japan. Ōhira passed away while in office, making his term notable for its brevity and the challenges faced during that time.
Continue ReadingDavid Mellor
British politician and government minister
Born
March 12th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 7th, 2009 16 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a member of the Conservative Party in the UK. Held various ministerial roles in the 1990s, including Minister of State for Trade and Minister of State for the Home Office. Represented the constituency of Putney in Parliament from 1983 to 1997. Resigned from the government in 1992 after a personal scandal but continued to serve in Parliament until 1997. After leaving politics, transitioned to a career in media and business.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 1st
Philip Francis Nowlan
Science fiction author, created Buck Rogers
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 86 years ago — 52 years old
An American author gained prominence in the science fiction genre with the creation of the iconic character Buck Rogers. The character first appeared in a short story titled 'Armageddon 2419 A.D.', published in 1928. The popularity of Buck Rogers led to a comic strip adaptation, which debuted in 1929, further solidifying the character's presence in popular culture. The character would go on to appear in radio shows, films, and a television series, making Buck Rogers a pioneering figure in the science fiction genre.
Continue ReadingArchibald Murphey
American judge and politician
Born
1777 249 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1832 194 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent figure in North Carolina's legal and political landscape during the early 19th century. Served as a state legislator and played a crucial role in advocating for internal improvements within the state. Contributed to the establishment of railroads and educational reforms. Also served as a superior court judge, influencing the judiciary through various rulings and opinions. His efforts in promoting transportation advancements significantly impacted North Carolina's development.
Continue ReadingWilliam Desmond Taylor
American actor and director, 'The Eternal City'
Born
1872 154 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1922 104 years ago — 50 years old
Active during the silent film era, contributed significantly to the development of early cinema as both an actor and a director. Directed several films and starred in various productions, most notably 'The Eternal City'. The unresolved circumstances surrounding his death prompted significant media coverage and public interest, influencing discussions about the film industry and its practices at the time. Left a lasting legacy in the world of silent films.
Continue ReadingCarlos I of Portugal
King of Portugal and the Algarves
Born
1863 163 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1908 118 years ago — 45 years old
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1889 until assassination in 1908. Oversaw a period of political instability and social change. Sought to modernize the country and strengthen its position in Africa. Is remembered for efforts in colonial expansion and for his attempts to navigate European politics amidst the rise of republican movements.
Continue ReadingGeorg Andreas Bull
Norwegian architect and city planner
Born
March 26th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1917 109 years ago — 87 years old
An architect active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Contributed significantly to the architectural landscape of Norway. Bull's work often showcased a combination of historical styles and modern elements, reflecting the trends of his time. Served as city architect in Oslo and was instrumental in various urban planning projects. Designed numerous public buildings and residences that became notable within the architectural community.
Continue ReadingAlexander Serov
Russian composer and music critic
Born
1820 206 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1871 155 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed significantly to Russian music in the 19th century. Composed operas, symphonies, and choral works. Wrote critically acclaimed theoretical writings on music. Notably composed the opera "Rusalka", which reflects themes from Slavic folklore. In addition to composition, served as a music critic for various publications, influencing contemporary music discourse.
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