Elaine Morgan
Welsh writer and aquatic ape hypothesis proponent
Welsh writer and aquatic ape hypothesis proponent
A Welsh writer, contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary anthropology, particularly through the aquatic ape hypothesis. This hypothesis proposed that some human evolutionary traits may have developed in an aquatic or semi-aquatic environment. Published several books exploring this hypothesis, including 'The Descent of Woman' and 'The Aquatic Ape.' Engaged in public debates regarding evolutionary theory and anthropological perspectives, advocating for a broader understanding of human evolution. Also wrote extensively on issues concerning women's rights and societal roles.
Proposed the aquatic ape hypothesis
Authored 'The Descent of Woman'
Wrote 'The Aquatic Ape'
An actor, director, and screenwriter, contribution to early cinema spanned several decades. Began career in silent films, featuring in over 200 movies. Directed notable films during the silent era, including 'The Heart of a Hero' and 'The Avenging Conscience'. Transitioned into sound films but remained primarily associated with silent cinema. Played a crucial role in shaping early Hollywood narrative styles.
Continue ReadingBorn in Brazil, a prominent pianist and composer flourished in the early 20th century. Recognized for contributions to the samba genre, he composed numerous songs that became integral to Brazilian music. His most famous work, 'Aquarela do Brasil,' achieved international acclaim and has been covered by various artists. Barroso's style helped popularize samba beyond Brazil, influencing world music. Throughout a prolific career, Barroso also worked in radio and film, further establishing the cultural significance of samba in both media.
Continue ReadingPursued artistic training in Prague before relocating to the United States. Contributed significantly to the American art scene in the early to mid-20th century. Worked as an illustrator and created vibrant paintings influenced by modernist styles. Emphasized themes of movement and geometry in artworks. Participated in exhibitions and gained recognition for both oil paintings and illustrations.
Continue ReadingActed in British television and film during the 20th century. Best recognized for the role of Mrs. Gwendolyn in the iconic series 'Fawlty Towers.' Appeared in various other productions, including 'The Other Man' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney.' Also participated in theater, contributing to stage performances throughout her career.
Continue ReadingActive in the civil rights movement, focused on advocating for African American rights. Served as the first female executive secretary of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in the late 1940s. Worked on the integration of schools and public facilities. Contributed to various campaigns to eliminate racial discrimination and promote social justice.
Continue ReadingAchieved acclaim as an actor in film and television. Played a prominent role in the movie '12 O'Clock High.' Also appeared in 'White Christmas' alongside Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the film 'Twelve O'Clock High' in 1949. Had a successful career in television, including guest appearances on series like 'Knots Landing' and 'The Twilight Zone.' Worked consistently in the industry for over four decades, contributing to both film and television projects until retirement in the late 1980s.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the introduction of Zen Buddhism to the Western world, extensive writings focused on Zen philosophy transformed the understanding of Eastern spirituality. Worked as a professor of Buddhist literature and philosophy, teaching at universities in Japan and the United States. Contributed to the establishment of various Zen centers, fostering the practice of Zen meditation in the West. Published influential texts that explored the relationship between Zen and modern thought.
Continue ReadingAn author, primarily recognized for contributions to science fiction literature. Wrote several novels exploring themes of technology, society, and the human condition. Gained a significant readership with works that combine imaginative storytelling with scientific accuracy. The career spanned multiple decades, leading to a robust bibliography and an active participation in science fiction communities.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to American folk music as a singer-songwriter and banjo player. Gained prominence with the song 'The Battle of New Orleans', which won a Grammy Award. Engaged in education through music, composing over 300 songs while also serving as a school principal. Efforts to promote traditional folk music are noted in various recordings and performances.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1898, a speed skater represented Estonia in international competitions. Participated in the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, competing in several events. Contributed to the development of speed skating in Estonia during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingA prominent video and installation artist, contributed significantly to the development of contemporary video art. Explored themes of life, death, and the human experience through immersive installations. Gained recognition with works such as "The Crossing," which showcased the profound emotional resonance of imagery and sound. Engaged with various technologies to create thought-provoking visual experiences that challenge perceptions of reality and time.
Continue ReadingA prominent bandleader and composer during the early 20th century, Kahn led a successful dance band in the 1920s and 1930s. The band was recognized for its innovative arrangements and exciting performances, which brought popularity to various jazz and swing standards. Compositions included popular songs that were widely recorded and performed during the swing era. Kahn's work contributed to the growth of big band music and influenced future generations of musicians.
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