Elbridge Gerry
American politician and Vice President
A merchant and politician served as the 5th Vice President of the United States from 1813 until 1814. Prior to this role, served in the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Collaborated in drafting the United States Constitution and contributed to the Great Compromise, which established the legislative structure of the government. Additionally, the term 'gerrymandering' originated from his involvement in redistricting efforts in Massachusetts.
Served as Vice President under James Madison
Signed the Declaration of Independence
Contributed to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
Other People Born on July 17th
Ephraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingLucie Arnaz
American actress and singer from 'Here’s Lucy'
Born
July 17th, 1951 74 years ago
Born in 1951, Lucie Arnaz gained recognition as an actress and singer. Arnaz starred in the television series 'Here's Lucy' alongside her mother, Lucille Ball. She continued to perform in various stage productions and musicals, showcasing her talents in both acting and singing. Arnaz's work extended to directing and producing, contributing to various projects throughout her career.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLetsie III of Lesotho
King of Lesotho since 1996
Born
July 17th, 1963 62 years ago
Ascended to the throne in 1996 after his father's death. Served as a constitutional monarch during a period of political instability in Lesotho. Engaged in diplomatic relations and facilitated dialogue among various political factions. Focused on development issues and the enhancement of Lesotho's international standing. Participated in various regional organizations to promote collaboration and peace in Southern Africa.
Continue ReadingXianfeng Emperor
Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1831 194 years ago
Died
1861 164 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as the Xianfeng Emperor from 1850 to 1861 during a tumultuous period in the Qing Dynasty. His reign was marked by internal strife, including the Second Opium War against Britain and France, which resulted in significant territorial losses and the Treaty of Tientsin. Encountered challenges from various uprisings, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which posed a serious threat to the dynasty's stability. The emperor's efforts to modernize the military and government structures were limited by conservative resistance and external pressures.
Continue ReadingPierre Louis Maupertuis
Mathematician and philosopher
Born
July 17th, 1698 327 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1759 266 years ago — 61 years old
A mathematician and philosopher, contributions included work in mathematics, physics, and biology. Maupertuis played a key role in the development of the principle of least action, which became significant in physics. His expeditions in the 18th century sought to determine the shape of the Earth by measuring meridian arcs in Lapland and Peru. He engaged with the philosophical discussions of his time, notably in relation to determinism and the laws of nature. His writings included reflections on the nature of society and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 23rd
Connie Broden
Ice Hockey Player and Olympic Competitor
Born
April 6th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A Canadian ice hockey player competed in the 1960 Winter Olympics. Played for the Canadian national team, showcasing skills in various international tournaments. Participated in achieving significant milestones in women's ice hockey development during the 1960s, contributing to the sport's growth and recognition.
Continue ReadingBetty Comden
Screenwriter and librettist for Broadway
Born
May 3rd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent screenwriter and librettist contributed significantly to American musical theater and film. Collaborated closely with writing partner Adolph Green, crafting scripts and lyrics for numerous successful productions. Co-created iconic musicals including "On the Town" and "Bells Are Ringing," both of which received critical acclaim. Worked in films, notably contributing to the screenplay of "Singin' in the Rain," widely regarded as one of the greatest musicals in cinema history. Her contributions to Broadway and Hollywood earned numerous accolades throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingStanley Argyle
Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Victoria
Born
December 4th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1940 85 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of Victoria from 1927 to 1932. Argyle was a member of the Liberal Party and held various positions within the government prior to his premiership, including roles in the Cabinet. He focused on issues such as education, transport, and public works during his tenure. His leadership period saw challenges related to the Great Depression, impacting state governance and economic conditions.
Continue ReadingJosé Arraño Acevedo
Chilean journalist and historian
Born
October 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of journalism and history in Chile. Served as editor for various publications and authored numerous works that covered Chilean history and culture. Focused on social and political issues within Chile, providing insights and analyses that shaped public understanding. Engaged with various historical events and offered critical perspectives through writing and lectures.
Continue ReadingFred R. Harris
American politician and senator
Born
November 13th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2024 1 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a United States senator from Oklahoma from 1965 to 1972. Played a significant role in the establishment and support of various social programs during tenure. Contributed to the Democratic Party as a key figure in the Senate and was involved in the debates surrounding civil rights legislation. After leaving the Senate, engaged in academia and continued contribution to political discourse through writings and lectures.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Noiret
French actor, starred in 'Coup de Torchon'
Born
October 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1930, a prominent French actor renowned for performances in film and theater. Frequently collaborated with acclaimed directors and appeared in a wide range of genres. Gained prominence in the 1970s with standout roles, particularly in 'Coup de Torchon' and 'The Tenth Victim'. Received multiple awards for excellence in acting, including the César Award for Best Actor.
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