Elbridge Gerry
American politician and Vice President
A merchant and politician served as the 5th Vice President of the United States from 1813 until 1814. Prior to this role, served in the Continental Congress and signed the Declaration of Independence. Collaborated in drafting the United States Constitution and contributed to the Great Compromise, which established the legislative structure of the government. Additionally, the term 'gerrymandering' originated from his involvement in redistricting efforts in Massachusetts.
Served as Vice President under James Madison
Signed the Declaration of Independence
Contributed to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
Other People Born on July 17th
Joyce Anelay
English educator and politician
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
A British educator and politician has served as a member of the House of Lords. Baroness Anelay held the position of Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Contributions to educational policy and leadership in various committees within the House of Lords are significant aspects of her career. Engagement in discussions regarding educational reform and international relations highlights her professional focus.
Continue ReadingWojciech Kilar
Polish composer of film scores
Born
July 17th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent pianist and composer, significant contributions included creating scores for films and classical music works. Kilar gained international recognition through collaborations with directors such as Roman Polanski and Francis Ford Coppola. The score for 'The Pianist' won widespread acclaim and strengthened his reputation in film music. Additionally, Kilar's concert works, including symphonies and chamber music, showcased his versatility and deep understanding of musical form. His legacy encompasses both his film compositions and concert music, reflecting a career dedicated to artistic pursuits.
Continue ReadingCarlos Manuel Arana Osorio
Guatemalan politician and military leader
Born
July 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2003 22 years ago — 85 years old
Born on July 17, 1918, a soldier and politician served as the President of Guatemala from 1970 to 1974. During the presidency, implemented policies that aimed to modernize agriculture and the economy. Oversaw significant political changes amid a backdrop of civil unrest and conflict, often associated with human rights violations. Resigned from the presidency amid increasing opposition and protests against the government's actions.
Continue ReadingArt Linkletter
Television host of 'People Are Funny'
Born
July 17th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
Born in 1912, a Canadian-American television and radio host gained prominence during the mid-20th century. He hosted the popular television show ‘People Are Funny’, which ran from 1949 to 1961. The show featured various comedic segments and games, engaging viewers with its light-hearted format. Linkletter also hosted ‘Kids Say the Darndest Things’, showcasing children's humorous and candid responses to questions. His career in broadcasting spanned several decades and included numerous guest appearances and special programs. Linkletter published several books and remained a significant figure in the entertainment industry until his later years.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEphraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 109 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 23rd
Hawley Harvey Crippen
Physician and murderer of Cora Crippen
Born
September 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1910 115 years ago — 48 years old
An American physician who practiced medicine in England. Gained notoriety for the murder of his wife, Cora, in 1910. Crippen attempted to flee to Canada after the crime was discovered. His capture on a transatlantic ship highlighted the advancements in forensic science and the use of radio communication in criminal investigations. The trial attracted significant media attention and led to his conviction in 1911.
Continue ReadingMerle Oberon
Indian-American actress in film industry
Born
February 19th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1979 46 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1911, a prominent actress rose to fame in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in acclaimed films such as 'Wuthering Heights' (1939) and 'The Dark Angel' (1935). Achieved significant recognition for her performances, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingAndrew Sachs
Actor in Fawlty Towers and voice artist
Born
April 7th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2016 9 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Germany and later relocating to England, this actor and screenwriter gained recognition for his role as Manuel in the television series 'Fawlty Towers'. The character, a comedic Spanish waiter, became iconic in British television. In addition to his work in television, the actor contributed to radio and film, showcasing versatility in voice acting, including roles in various adaptations of 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'. His career spanned several decades, highlighting a notable presence in British entertainment.
Continue ReadingSessue Hayakawa
Japanese actor renowned for silent films
Born
June 10th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1973 52 years ago — 87 years old
Born in Japan, a successful career in silent films began in the early 20th century. Gained fame for roles in films such as 'The Cheat' and 'The Dragon Painter'. Transitioned to sound films and continued to act in various productions. Later produced and starred in films, contributing to the film industry. Eventually became a prominent figure in Hollywood, influencing the representation of Asian characters in cinema.
Continue ReadingRoberto Matta
Chilean-Italian painter and sculptor
Born
November 11th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2002 23 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1911, this artist contributed significantly to the Surrealist movement, blending elements of abstraction with imaginative landscapes. Utilizing a vibrant color palette, created a distinct visual language that explored themes of identity and space. Early in the career, moved to Paris and became associated with various avant-garde artists. Produced a notable body of work that includes paintings, murals, and sculptures. His art often reflected political and social issues, including those in Chile during the 20th century. Remains influential in contemporary art discussions.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Noiret
French actor, starred in 'Coup de Torchon'
Born
October 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 2006 19 years ago — 76 years old
Born in 1930, a prominent French actor renowned for performances in film and theater. Frequently collaborated with acclaimed directors and appeared in a wide range of genres. Gained prominence in the 1970s with standout roles, particularly in 'Coup de Torchon' and 'The Tenth Victim'. Received multiple awards for excellence in acting, including the César Award for Best Actor.
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