Elias Khoury
Lebanese playwright and novelist
An influential figure in contemporary Lebanese literature, contributions span novels, essays, and plays. Explored themes of identity, memory, and history, often reflecting the complexities of the Lebanese Civil War. Significant works include 'Gate of the Sun', which presents a narrative of Palestinian exile and suffering. Engagement in cultural and political discourse, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities through literary expression.
Authored 'Gate of the Sun'
Wrote 'Yalo'
Contributed to theatre with notable plays
Other People Born on July 12th
Eric Carr
Drummer for the band Kiss
Born
July 12th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 41 years old
Joined the rock band Kiss in 1979, serving as the drummer until 1991. Contributed to several studio albums, including 'Creatures of the Night' and 'Lick It Up.' Also recorded the band's acclaimed live album 'Alive III.' Developed a distinct persona, the Fox, which became a hallmark of the band’s theatrical performances. Prior to joining Kiss, played in various local bands and gained recognition for his drumming skills.
Continue ReadingIrina Bokova
Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
July 12th, 1952 73 years ago
Served as the Bulgarian Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2014. Held the position of Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 to 2017. Promoted education, heritage preservation, and international cooperation during tenure at UNESCO. Engaged in various initiatives focused on cultural diversity and the importance of education in global development.
Continue ReadingAlbert Calmette
Physician and bacteriologist, BCG vaccine
Born
July 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old
A French physician and bacteriologist contributed significantly to immunology and public health. Developed the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine for tuberculosis, which became vital in disease prevention. Worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris and was instrumental in research on bacteriology. Eventually collaborated in developing vaccines against diphtheria and other diseases. Emphasized the importance of vaccination in controlling infectious diseases in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLouis B. Mayer
Film producer and studio head
Born
July 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1957 68 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent American film producer and production manager, played a key role in the establishment of MGM Studios. Instrumental in the production of numerous classic films, he transformed the landscape of Hollywood. Mayer's leadership defined a vision for the studio system in the early 20th century, overseeing the careers of many legendary stars and filmmakers. Mayer's approach combined artistic ambition with a keen business acumen, leading to significant success during the golden age of cinema.
Continue ReadingPiotr Pustelnik
Polish mountaineer and climber
Born
July 12th, 1951 74 years ago
A prominent mountaineer, focused on high-altitude climbs. Achieved significant ascents in the Himalayas, including all 14 peaks over 8,000 meters. Known for expeditions on K2 and Annapurna, contributing to the challenges of extreme altitude climbing. Engaged in the promotion of mountaineering in Poland, also participating in various international climbing events and competitions.
Continue ReadingOscar Hammerstein II
American songwriter and Broadway producer
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
An influential figure in American musical theater, contributed significantly to the development of the genre. Collaborated with Richard Rodgers to create several landmark musicals, including 'Oklahoma!', 'South Pacific', and 'The King and I'. Hammerstein's work integrated songs and story in innovative ways, elevating the musical format. Received multiple Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 15th
Ric Ocasek
Rock band frontman and producer
Born
March 23rd, 1944 81 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2019 6 years ago — 75 years old
Singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer originated from Maryland but gained prominence in the late 1970s as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist for the rock band The Cars. The band achieved significant commercial success with hit songs such as "Just What I Needed," "Shake It Up," and "Drive." Ocasek also contributed to the band’s distinctive sound through his innovative production techniques. Outside of his work with The Cars, Ocasek produced albums for several artists, demonstrating a wide-ranging influence in the music industry. His contributions were recognized when The Cars were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2018.
Continue ReadingMeir Pa'il
Israeli military commander and historian
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a commander in the Israel Defense Forces and later transitioned into a political career. Authored several works on military history and strategy, contributing to academic discourse. Held positions within the Knesset, representing various political interests. Played a significant role in shaping Israeli military tactics and policies through both service and scholarship.
Continue ReadingJohnny Ramone
Guitarist for The Ramones punk band
Born
October 8th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2004 21 years ago — 55 years old
An American guitarist and songwriter, gained recognition as a founding member of the punk rock band The Ramones. Contributed to the band's distinct sound with a signature style characterized by simple, fast-paced guitar riffs. Instrumental in the creation of classic albums such as 'Ramones', 'Rocket to Russia', and 'Road to Ruin'. Played a key role in defining the punk rock genre in the 1970s. Known for a disciplined approach to music and a commitment to the band's aesthetic throughout its career.
Continue ReadingRaymond Baxter
Television host and pilot
Born
January 25th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
Baxter served as a prominent English television host and was notable for hosting the BBC's coverage of significant events, including the Apollo Moon landings and the first broadcast of the Monty Python's Flying Circus. He was also an accomplished pilot, demonstrating this skill during various TV segments focused on aviation. His career spanned several decades, with a strong presence in the British media landscape, influencing the way scientific and technological advancements were presented to the public.
Continue ReadingTito Jackson
Singer-songwriter and guitarist in The Jackson 5
Born
October 15th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2024 1 years ago — 70 years old
A member of The Jackson 5, contributed as a singer, songwriter, and guitarist in the group, which rose to fame in the late 1960s. The group became one of the first African American musical groups to achieve widespread success, producing hits such as 'I Want You Back,' 'ABC,' and 'I'll Be There.' Tito also pursued a solo career, releasing several albums and singles. His involvement in the music industry continued into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingHarry J. Lipkin
Israeli physicist and academic
Born
1921 104 years ago
Died
September 15th, 2015 10 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of theoretical physics, particularly in quantum mechanics and particle physics. Served as a professor at the Weizmann Institute of Science, where research focused on fundamental symmetries in particle interactions. Played a key role in advancing understanding of the strong force that binds protons and neutrons within atomic nuclei. Authored or co-authored numerous articles and papers that have been influential in the education of future physicists.
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