Élie Ducommun
Nobel Prize-winning journalist and activist

Born
February 19th, 1833
192 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1906
118 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
Born in Switzerland, this journalist and activist contributed significantly to the promotion of peace and international cooperation. A co-founder of the Inter-Parliamentary Union, efforts focused on disarmament and fostering dialogue between nations. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902 for advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, reflecting a commitment to global diplomacy. Also worked as the editor of the newspaper 'La Suisse' where issues of social justice and international law were championed.
Co-founded the Inter-Parliamentary Union
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1902
Other People Born on February 19th
Massimo Troisi
An Italian actor, director, and screenwriter, this individual rose to prominence in the film industry through unique storytelling and engaging performances. Gained acclaim in the early 1990s with the film 'Il Postino,' which received several award nominations and became a cultural touchstone. Also ventured into directing, showcasing a distinctive style in films. Widely recognized for combining humor and pathos in cinema, contributing to the artistic landscape of Italian film.
Continue ReadingCody Parkey
Played as a kicker in the National Football League (NFL). Parkey entered the league in 2014, signing with the Philadelphia Eagles. In his rookie season, he earned the NFL Pro Bowl selection after setting a franchise record for field goals made. Later played for the Cleveland Browns and the Chicago Bears, where he notably converted 42 field goals in the 2018 season, contributing to the team's postseason appearance. His career was marked by both significant performances and challenges during critical games.
Continue ReadingFrank Tashlin
An animator and screenwriter, contributed significantly to animated films and live-action comedies. Worked with Warner Bros, directing several animated shorts featuring characters such as Porky Pig and Daffy Duck. Transitioned to live-action, directing notable films like 'The Girl Can't Help It' and 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'. Developed a unique style blending animation with live action, influencing future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingCedric Hardwicke
An English actor and director, renowned for contributions to both stage and film. Began career in theater before transitioning to film, appearing in productions during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for performances in classics such as 'The Ghost Train' and 'A Man for All Seasons'. Also directed several stage productions, showcasing versatility in the performing arts. His work included notable projects in both the UK and Hollywood, establishing a lasting legacy in acting.
Continue ReadingWładysław Bartoszewski
A prominent journalist and politician, held significant positions in the Polish government. Served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the 1990s, contributing to Poland’s foreign relations post-communism. Bartoszewski actively participated in the Polish resistance during World War II and was imprisoned by the Nazis. His post-war career was marked by efforts in diplomacy and historical education, including involvement with various historical commissions. Authored several books on history and politics, focusing on Polish-German relations and the Holocaust. Advocated for human rights and social issues throughout his life.
Continue ReadingK. Viswanath
An influential figure in Indian cinema, recognized for contributions as an actor, director, and screenwriter. Developed a distinctive style that emphasized artistic expression and cultural themes. Started a career in films in the 1950s and directed several critically acclaimed movies, particularly in Telugu cinema. The film Sagara Sangamam showcased exceptional storytelling and earned accolades for its artistic merit. Held numerous awards, reflecting a strong recognition within the Indian film industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Elizabeth Edwards
A prominent lawyer and author, contributed to legal advocacy and health care reform. Gained public attention through the advocacy of health-related issues following personal experiences with cancer. Authored several books, including the memoir "Resilience," detailing personal struggles and insights. Engaged in political campaigns, supporting her husband during his presidential runs.
Continue ReadingChick Willis
A significant figure in the American blues genre, this artist blended elements of rhythm and blues with traditional blues music. The music career commenced in the 1950s, gaining traction with a powerful unique style. Notable works include contributions to the southern blues sound, leading to collaborations with various musicians throughout the years. This artist is recognized for his lively performances and heartfelt lyrics, showcasing the essence of the blues. The legacy includes performing at numerous venues and music festivals, celebrated for the ability to connect emotionally with audiences.
Continue ReadingInnocent IV
Served as Pope from 1243 until death in 1254. Initiated the process of canonizing many saints, including St. Francis of Assisi. Convened the famous Second Council of Lyon in 1274, aimed at addressing issues within the Church and promoting unity, especially with Eastern Christianity. Engaged in significant diplomatic efforts, particularly with the Mongol Empire, aiming to establish peace and spread Christianity. Defined papal supremacy and authority through various papal bulls and edicts.
Continue ReadingRobert Graves
Born in 1895, this English figure excelled in poetry, novels, and literary criticism. Graves gained prominence with works such as "I, Claudius," a historical novel that provides a fictional account of the Roman Emperor Claudius. Additionally, the poet was recognized for contributions to modernism and the war poetry genre, having experienced World War I firsthand. His literary legacy includes a focus on myth, history, and personal reflection, often intertwining personal experiences with broader themes. Graves also authored notable collections of poetry that received critical acclaim throughout his career.
Continue ReadingPotter Stewart
Served as a Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1958 to 1981. Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, contributed to significant cases regarding free speech, abortion, and the right to privacy. Before the Supreme Court, served as a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and held various positions in the federal judiciary. Advocacy for civil liberties was notable during tenure, and decisions reflected a moderate judicial philosophy. Retired from judicial duties in 1981.
Continue ReadingBolesław V
High Duke of Poland from the Piast dynasty, held power during a time of territorial conflict and political restructuring. Ruled from 1243 until death in 1279, Bolesław V worked to consolidate and strengthen the Polish state. He participated in the struggles against the Mongol invasions, which threatened the stability of the region. His reign saw the reinvigoration of Poland's political structure and relations with neighboring regions.
Continue Reading