Élie Metchnikoff
Zoologist and Nobel laureate
Zoologist and Nobel laureate
1916
109 years ago — 71 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Russia
A Russian zoologist contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Conducted pioneering research on phagocytosis, the process by which cells ingest harmful microorganisms. Developed the theory of cellular immunity, which laid the groundwork for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908 for work on the immune system and its responses to infections. Served as a professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, influencing future research in microbiology and immunology.
Research on phagocytosis
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
An infielder in Major League Baseball, contributions included playing for the New York Yankees and the Tampa Bay Rays. Achieved significant success in the minor leagues, with a standout performance that garnered attention from major league teams. Played collegiate baseball at the University of Virginia, contributing to the team's success before turning professional. Participated in various positions across the infield, showcasing versatility.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocacy for the rights of Indians under British rule marked this individual's contributions. Involvement in the revolutionary activities against colonial oppression took shape through association with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Engaged in organizing protests and spreading political awareness among the youth, this individual played a pivotal role in galvanizing support for the independence movement. Executed alongside fellow freedom fighters, the sacrifice left a lasting legacy in the struggle for India's freedom.
Continue ReadingServed as the 25th Premier of Prince Edward Island from 1943 to 1948. Held various roles in the provincial government, including Minister of Education. Contributed to the establishment of multiple educational reforms during tenure. Involved in local politics and military service during World War II.
Continue ReadingA prominent Russian novelist and playwright, he produced significant works during the Soviet era. The novel 'The Master and Margarita' is one of the key literary works of the 20th century, blending fantasy, romance, and political satire. Other notable plays include 'The Days of the Turbins', which depicts the Russian Civil War through the lens of a Ukrainian family loyal to the Tsar. His writing faced censorship and was often published posthumously, gaining acclaim for its complex narrative techniques and rich character development.
Continue ReadingA physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of radioactivity. Worked alongside Marie Curie in the early 20th century. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for joint research on radiation phenomena. Made foundational contributions to piezoelectricity and magnetism, advancing understanding in these fields. His work laid the groundwork for future research in radioactivity and its applications.
Continue ReadingA mathematician and archaeologist contributed significantly to the study of the Nazca Lines in Peru. Conducted extensive research and surveys, revealing patterns and geometric figures etched into the desert. Developed theories regarding the purpose of the geoglyphs, suggesting astronomical and calendrical significance. Collaborated with archaeologists and local experts to preserve the lines and educate the public about their cultural importance. Authored multiple publications on the subject, increasing awareness of the Nazca civilization.
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