Élie Metchnikoff
Zoologist and Nobel laureate
Zoologist and Nobel laureate
1916
110 years ago — 71 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Russia
A Russian zoologist contributed significantly to the field of immunology. Conducted pioneering research on phagocytosis, the process by which cells ingest harmful microorganisms. Developed the theory of cellular immunity, which laid the groundwork for modern immunology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1908 for work on the immune system and its responses to infections. Served as a professor at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, influencing future research in microbiology and immunology.
Research on phagocytosis
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1908
A prominent writer, produced significant works in literature, focusing on themes of human experience and social justice. Best recognized for short stories and novels that explore the complexities of life, reflecting on personal and collective struggles. Received accolades for literary contributions, including winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1966 for the novel 'Ship of Fools'. Her mastery of prose captures a range of emotions and insights, establishing a strong presence in American literature.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocacy for the rights of Indians under British rule marked this individual's contributions. Involvement in the revolutionary activities against colonial oppression took shape through association with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Engaged in organizing protests and spreading political awareness among the youth, this individual played a pivotal role in galvanizing support for the independence movement. Executed alongside fellow freedom fighters, the sacrifice left a lasting legacy in the struggle for India's freedom.
Continue ReadingDrafted into the NRL, played for the New Zealand Warriors. Notable contributions included participation in key matches during several seasons, showcasing skills as a center and wing. Competed at an elite level in rugby league, representing the national team in international tournaments. Demonstrated a strong work ethic and athleticism on the field, contributing to the overall performance of his teams.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1996, this artist gained recognition at a young age with the release of the debut single 'Skinny Love,' which showcased a powerful vocal delivery and emotive songwriting. Debut album, self-titled 'Birdy,' produced multiple chart-topping hits and established a significant following. Collaborations with various artists and contributions to film soundtracks further expanded the singer's reach. Hits include 'People Help the People' and 'Wings,' both receiving critical acclaim and commercial success.
Continue ReadingProfessional rugby league player, primarily played fullback and five-eighth positions. Made significant contributions to the North Queensland Cowboys since joining the team in 2018. Achieved great success, including participating in the National Rugby League finals and contributing to the team's overall performance. Gained recognition for versatility on the field and ability to execute plays under pressure. Continued to develop skills and leadership within the sport, showcasing determination and talent.
Continue ReadingA mathematician and archaeologist contributed significantly to the study of the Nazca Lines in Peru. Conducted extensive research and surveys, revealing patterns and geometric figures etched into the desert. Developed theories regarding the purpose of the geoglyphs, suggesting astronomical and calendrical significance. Collaborated with archaeologists and local experts to preserve the lines and educate the public about their cultural importance. Authored multiple publications on the subject, increasing awareness of the Nazca civilization.
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