Elihu Root
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
February 15th, 1845
180 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1937
88 years ago — 91 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 38th United States Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909. Played a crucial role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese War, which earned a Nobel Peace Prize in 1912. Contributed to the establishment of the International Court of Justice and advocated for international arbitration. Served as Senator from New York and held various government positions, including Secretary of War.
Served as Secretary of State from 1905 to 1909
Awarded Nobel Peace Prize in 1912
Helped negotiate peace in the Russo-Japanese War
Other People Born on February 15th
Markku Alén
Was a prominent Finnish rally driver who achieved significant success in the World Rally Championship during the 1970s and 1980s. Competed primarily for the Lancia team, securing multiple victories and showcasing exceptional skill behind the wheel. Achieved a total of 19 WRC wins throughout his career, which placed him among the top rally drivers of his time. Also won the European Rally Championship in 1971. His expertise and technique contributed to the evolution of performance in rally racing.
Continue ReadingV. A. Urechia
A Moldavian-Romanian historian, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to Romanian literature and historical scholarship. Urechia wrote extensively about the history of Moldova and actively engaged in the cultural life of the region. Played a vital role in promoting national identity through literature and historical research. Involved in politics as well, contributing to various initiatives aimed at the cultural and intellectual development of Romanian society.
Continue ReadingRita Jeptoo
Born in 1981, this marathon runner achieved significant success in long-distance running events. Achievements include victories at major marathons and an impressive record in international competitions. The runner set a personal best time of 2:19:57 at the Boston Marathon in 2014. Competed at the World Championships, securing podium finishes that contributed to career acclaim.
Continue ReadingYelena Bonner
Engaged in human rights activism throughout the Soviet Union, leadership included co-founding the Moscow Helsinki Group in 1976 to monitor compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Detained and monitored by Soviet authorities for her opposition to government repression, worked closely with dissidents including her husband, Andrei Sakharov. Emigrated to the United States in 1986, continued advocacy for human rights and democracy in Russia. Authored several books addressing the struggles for civil rights.
Continue ReadingDavid Degen
A professional footballer from Switzerland, played as a winger. Began career at FC Basel, where significant contributions were made to the team's success. Later played for several clubs in Switzerland and abroad, including a stint in England. Achieved recognition in domestic leagues and participated in European competitions. Represented the national team at youth levels and contributed to the senior team during international fixtures.
Continue ReadingPedro Menéndez de Avilés
Served as the first Spanish Governor of Florida, establishing the settlement of St. Augustine in 1565, which became the oldest continuously inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. Appointed by King Philip II of Spain, Menéndez led military expeditions in the region and focused on converting the local Indigenous populations to Christianity. His tenure marked the beginning of a structured Spanish presence in Florida.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 7th
Blossom Dearie
A prominent figure in jazz music, this artist's career spanned several decades. Gained recognition for a distinctive vocal style and skilled piano playing. Played with several renowned jazz musicians and featured in multiple recordings. Contributed significantly to the jazz scene, particularly within the realms of vocal jazz and cabaret. Established a successful solo career and became associated with the Be-Bop movement. Released numerous albums that highlighted a blend of traditional jazz and modern influences.
Continue ReadingBartholomäus Sastrow
Served as a significant political figure in the early 16th century in German territories. His writings contributed to the political discourse of the time, emphasizing views on governance and societal structures. Engaged in notable political activities in the Hanseatic League, influencing trade and diplomatic relations. Also held a critical stance on governance, noted in his seminal work that discussed the ideals of leadership and civic responsibility.
Continue ReadingJan Olszewski
Served as the Prime Minister of Poland from December 1991 to June 1992. Focused on economic reforms and the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented system. Played a significant role in the political landscape during the post-communist era. Olszewski’s government worked on establishing new legal frameworks and privatizing state-owned enterprises.
Continue ReadingLearco Guerra
A prominent figure in Italian cycling, competed internationally during the 1930s. Achieved the title of World Champion in 1931. Transitioned to cycling management after retirement and contributed to the development of the sport in Italy. Influenced young cyclists through coaching and mentorship throughout his career.
Continue ReadingTzvetan Todorov
Born in Bulgaria, a prominent philosopher and cultural theorist contributed significantly to literary theory and the philosophy of history. Specializing in the analysis of narrative forms, explored topics such as identity and cultural differences. His works often bridged literature and philosophy, providing insights into how narratives shape understanding of humanity. Published influential texts including 'The Conquest of America' and 'The Inner Enemies of Democracy', examining the interplay between cultural discourse and political frameworks. His intellectual contributions extended into discussions of ethics and humanism, providing a framework for analyzing contemporary social issues.
Continue ReadingLü Bu
A prominent figure during the late Eastern Han dynasty, a warlord and military general rose to significance due to military prowess and strategic acumen. Originally serving under Dong Zhuo, later rebelled against the tyranny, leading to significant political intrigue. Despite forming alliances with several warlords, ultimately fell from grace due to shifting loyalties and power struggles. Instrumental in numerous battles, demonstrated exceptional skills in cavalry and tactics, gaining a reputation for bravery on the battlefield.
Continue Reading