Elisabeth Schwarzkopf
German-Austrian soprano and actress
Born
Died
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
Germany
Links & References
A significant soprano in the 20th century, achieved acclaim in opera and concert. Renowned for performances in works by Mozart and Strauss, showcasing mastery in both lyrical and dramatic roles. Also had a prominent career in lieder, exhibiting exceptional interpretive skill. Worked extensively with leading conductors and orchestras throughout Europe and the United States. Transitioned into a respected teacher, influencing future generations of singers.
Portrayed the Countess in 'The Marriage of Figaro'
Performed in 'Der Rosenkavalier' as the Marschallin
Recorded complete operas and lieder sets
Other People Born on December 9th
Max Manus
Norwegian resistance leader during WWII
Born
December 9th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a key figure in the Norwegian resistance against Nazi occupation during World War II. Operated with the Oslo-based group, the Norwegian Special Operations Group, focusing on sabotage missions targeting German war efforts. Participated in high-profile operations, including the sinking of the German transport ship MV Donau and the bombing of the German-controlled infrastructure in Norway. Coordinated efforts that contributed to the overall resistance movement, significantly disrupting enemy operations. After the war, became an author, documenting experiences in a widely read autobiography.
Continue ReadingDalton Trumbo
American screenwriter and author
Born
December 9th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1976 49 years ago — 70 years old
An American author and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to cinema and literature during the mid-20th century. Wrote screenplays for several acclaimed films, including 'Roman Holiday' and 'Spartacus'. Trumbo was a prominent member of the Hollywood Ten, facing significant challenges due to blacklisting resulting from his refusal to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee. His career was marked by a struggle for creative freedom amid political turmoil. The release of the film 'Trumbo' in 2015 highlighted his life and legacy, bringing renewed attention to his work and the Hollywood Blacklist.
Continue ReadingFrancisco S. Carvajal
Mexican politician, president in 1914
Born
December 9th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Mexico. Assumed the presidency in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, taking charge amidst significant political turmoil. His presidency was marked by attempts to navigate conflicts between revolutionary factions and maintain government stability. Held the office for a brief period, leading the country through a transitional government as fighting continued in various regions. After leaving office, continued to be involved in Mexican politics and law.
Continue ReadingGregorios Xenopoulos
Greek author and playwright
Born
December 9th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 14th, 1951 75 years ago — 83 years old
An influential Greek author, journalist, and playwright. Contributed significantly to 20th-century Greek literature. Wrote novels celebrating the Greek landscape and culture, often depicting the struggles of ordinary people. His works include plays that were performed in theaters across Greece, enhancing the cultural dialogue of the time. Held various positions in literary and journalistic circles, actively engaging with contemporary political and social issues in Greece.
Continue ReadingCaroline Lucas
Politician and environmental activist
Born
December 9th, 1960 65 years ago
Elected to Parliament in 2010, represented the Green Party. Advocated for environmental issues, including climate change and sustainable energy. Served as the Green Party's first and only Member of Parliament. Contributed to multiple campaigns related to social justice and environmental protection both in Parliament and in public engagements.
Continue ReadingGermain Gagnon
Ice hockey player and Olympic competitor
Born
December 9th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2014 11 years ago — 71 years old
Germain Gagnon was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed at the international level and played professionally in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was part of the Canadian team that participated in the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France, finishing in seventh place. Gagnon had a prominent career in the minor leagues, where he played for teams including the Quebec Aces and the Portland Buckaroos. His contributions to the sport during his career spanned various leagues, showcasing his skills and dedication to ice hockey.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 3rd
Ferdinand Georg Frobenius
Mathematician known for group theory
Born
October 26th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1917 108 years ago — 67 years old
Contributions to mathematics included the development of the theory of matrices and representation theory. Frobenius worked at various academic institutions, with significant tenure at the University of Berlin. Best known for establishing the Frobenius theorem, which pertains to differential equations and integrability conditions. The work laid foundations critical to modern algebra, influencing later research in both abstract algebra and mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingTure Malmgren
Journalist and Swedish politician
Born
June 7th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1922 103 years ago — 71 years old
A journalist and politician, dedicated efforts focused on political reform and social justice. Participated actively in Swedish politics, contributing to discussions and reforms that shaped the future of Sweden. Worked in various capacities that merged journalism and political advocacy. Engaged with multiple political movements, aiming to address the concerns of the populace through writing and speeches.
Continue ReadingEdgar Johan Kuusik
Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 138 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.
Continue ReadingFlannery O'Connor
American writer of short stories
Born
March 25th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1964 61 years ago — 39 years old
A significant figure in American literature, this author produced influential short stories and novels. Renowned for exploring the complexities of human behavior and morality, stories often reflect the Southern Gothic style. Major works include 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find' and 'Wise Blood'. Through vivid characters and intricate plots, the author addressed themes of faith, violence, and redemption amidst the backdrop of the American South.
Continue ReadingJoann Lõssov
Basketball player and coach
Born
September 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2000 25 years ago — 78 years old
Played basketball in Estonia and later transitioned to coaching. Achievements include significant contributions to the development of basketball in the country. Coached at various levels, including youth and senior teams, fostering talent and promoting the sport in the region. His impact on players and coaching methodologies advanced Estonian basketball.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Rokossovsky
Soviet Union Marshal during WWII
Born
December 21st, 1896 129 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1968 57 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1896, a prominent military leader during World War II, served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Played a critical role in key battles such as the Siege of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. Recognized for effective leadership and innovative strategies, which contributed to significant Soviet victories. After the war, held various positions in government and military, including defense minister in Poland. Received multiple awards for military service, contributing to his legacy in the Soviet Armed Forces.
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