Elizabeth Catlett
Sculptor and Illustrator, Famous for Works
Born
April 15th, 1915
110 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 2012
13 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
An American-Mexican sculptor and illustrator, created works that reflect the African American experience and the struggle for social justice. Education included studies at Howard University and the Art Students League in New York City. Moved to Mexico in 1946, where she became a prominent figure in the art community, embracing themes of identity and empowerment in her art. Worked in various mediums, including sculpture, lithography, and woodcuts, and focused on representations of women. Received numerous awards during her career, including the National Medal of Arts in 1994.
Created the iconic sculpture 'The Negro Woman'
Produced a body of illustrative works highlighting social issues
Awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1994
Other People Born on April 15th
Brian Pothier
Played professional ice hockey as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several teams, including the New York Islanders and Ottawa Senators. Spent time in the American Hockey League (AHL) before achieving success in the NHL. Contributed to team dynamics with defensive skills and on-ice strategy. Retired from professional play and transitioned to coaching.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve
A prominent astronomer, contributed significantly to the field of positional astronomy and geodesy. Established numerous observatories, including the Pulkovo Observatory in Russia. Conducted extensive measurements of stellar parallax, which provided critical data for understanding the scale of the universe. His work facilitated advances in the measurement of the Earth and the stars.
Continue ReadingWilliam Forgan Smith
Served as the 24th Premier of Queensland from 1942 to 1946. His term coincided with World War II, during which he supported the war effort and focused on infrastructure development. Advocated for social reforms and policies to strengthen the state during difficult times. Smith played a significant role in the Australian Labor Party and was influential in Queensland's political landscape throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRamón Iribarren
Birth occurred on April 15, 1900. Specialized in civil engineering and architecture, contributing significantly to infrastructure development in Spain. Played a crucial role in the design and construction of notable projects, enhancing urban landscapes. Worked on various significant works that shaped modern engineering practices in the country.
Continue ReadingChristian V of Denmark
Reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1670 until death in 1699. Initiated significant legal reforms, resulting in the introduction of the Danish Code of 1683, unifying the laws of Denmark. Oversaw the expansion of royal authority and the development of the Danish economy through agriculture and trade. Strengthened military forces and engaged in various conflicts, including the Skåne War against Sweden. Commissioned several construction projects, enhancing the architectural landscape of Copenhagen.
Continue ReadingCharles Willson Peale
An American painter and naturalist, significant contributions include founding the first major museum in the United States. Peale painted portraits of notable figures such as George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, showcasing his skill in capturing likenesses. He served as a soldier during the American Revolution and played a role in the early American art scene. Peale's work extended beyond painting, as he also engaged in natural history, collecting and displaying specimens in his museum, where he aimed to educate the public about the natural world.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 2nd
Manoel de Oliveira
A prominent figure in Portuguese cinema, this individual directed his first film in 1931 and continued to create until 2015. His works often explored existential themes and Portugal's cultural identity. Renowned for longevity in filmmaking, a career spanned over eight decades, producing both short and feature films. Notable films include 'Aniki-Bóbó', 'The Uninvited', and 'Giochi d'estate'. Received multiple awards at international film festivals and accolades for contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingJohann Jacob Dillenius
A botanist and mycologist originally from Germany, contributed significantly to the study of plants and fungi. Moved to England, where he continued research and teaching. Most notable work, 'Historia Muscorum', provided an extensive classification of mosses. His detailed drawings and descriptions became a key reference for later botanical studies. Also served as a professor of botany at the University of Oxford, influencing the field of botany through teaching and scholarship.
Continue ReadingSir James Montgomery
A prominent figure in Scottish legal and political circles during the late 18th century, served as a judge. Contributed to the development of judicial systems in Scotland. Held the title of 1st Baronet and was involved in significant legal reforms.
Continue ReadingHugo Sperrle
Born in 1885, a prominent figure in the German military during World War II. Served as a field marshal and held significant command positions within the Luftwaffe. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain and was responsible for air operations over the Mediterranean theater. Oversaw major Luftwaffe formations and was involved in strategic military decisions that shaped air warfare during the conflict.
Continue ReadingRanjitsinhji
An Indian cricketer, he made significant contributions to the game during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He played for Sussex and India, becoming the first cricketer of Indian origin to gain prominence in England. His innovative batting style and skill revolutionized the sport. He was a key figure in establishing cricket as a major sport in India. Aside from cricket, he also held a royal title and engaged in public life. His legacy continues to influence cricketers in India and beyond.
Continue ReadingJohn R. Pierce
Contributed to the development of communications technology and systems. Published several influential works on electronics and communication theory. Worked at Bell Laboratories, where significant advancements in radio and telecommunication occurred. Involved in the design of early radars during World War II. Engagement in various engineering societies led to numerous accolades and recognitions.
Continue Reading