Elizabeth Fry
Prison reformer and philanthropist
A prominent English prison reformer and philanthropist, focused on improving conditions for female prisoners. Actively worked in the early 19th century to advocate for humane treatment and rehabilitation strategies. Documented the appalling conditions within prisons through reports and founded initiatives to provide education and employment opportunities for incarcerated women. Played a significant role in the establishment of nursing and aid programs within the penal system.
Reformed female prison conditions in England
Founded the Association for the Improvement of the Female Prisoners
Other People Born on May 21st
Carl Johnson
American long jumper with Olympic title
Born
May 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 34 years old
Competed in the long jump and achieved significant success in the sport during the early 20th century. Won a gold medal at the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp. Set multiple records in long jump during competitive career, demonstrating exceptional athletic ability. Participated in various national and international competitions, making notable contributions to the field of athletics.
Continue ReadingWilliam Babington
Anglo-Irish physician and mineralogist
Born
May 21st, 1756 269 years ago
Died
April 29th, 1833 192 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed to the field of mineralogy and medicine during the early 19th century. Worked as a physician and was involved in scientific research. Published significant findings in the field of mineralogy and is credited with enhancing the understanding of various minerals and their applications. Engaged in the study of geological formations and their properties. Involved with the Royal Society, influencing the scientific community of the time.
Continue ReadingPete Sandoval
Drummer for Morbid Angel
Born
May 21st, 1964 61 years ago
Born in 1964, contributed as a drummer in the influential death metal band Morbid Angel. Sandoval joined the band in the 1980s and played on their landmark albums, including 'Altars of Madness' and 'Blessed Are the Sick.' His drumming style became a defining characteristic of the band's sound and the genre itself. In addition to his work with Morbid Angel, Sandoval has also performed with other bands and artists, further establishing a reputation in the metal music scene. He faced challenges with a serious injury that affected his ability to play but made a notable recovery to continue performing.
Continue ReadingElena Huelva
Spanish cancer activist and influencer
Born
May 21st, 2002 23 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 2023 2 years ago — 20 years old
An activist focused on raising awareness about cancer, contributing significantly to discussions surrounding the illness through social media platforms. Engaged in campaigns to support cancer patients, providing a voice for those affected by the disease. Worked on promoting early detection and treatment, highlighting personal experiences to connect with a broader audience. Through online presence, fostered a community of support and shared resources for individuals battling cancer. Passed away in January 2023 after a courageous battle with cancer.
Continue ReadingLázaro Cárdenas
Mexican general and President
Born
May 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the 44th President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940. Implemented extensive land reforms and nationalized the oil industry, promoting agrarian reform and educational improvements. Dedicating efforts to strengthen the Mexican economy, worked towards social justice and supporting workers' rights. His administration initiated the creation of a more accessible public education system and emphasized the importance of industrialization.
Continue ReadingDorothy Hewett
Australian feminist poet and playwright
Born
May 21st, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 25th, 2002 23 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1923, this individual contributed significantly to Australian literature as a feminist poet, novelist, and playwright. Engaging with themes of social justice and empowerment, they authored several acclaimed works. The poetry collection 'The Invisible Thread' and the play 'In Celebration' reflect personal and political struggles, promoting discourse around women's rights and identity. This individual's literary legacy continues to influence Australian culture and feminist thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Joseph Stilwell
American general during World War II
Born
March 19th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1946 79 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army during World War II, primarily in the China-Burma-India Theater. Commanded the Allied forces in the region and advocated for a unified command approach in the area, leading to significant strategic decisions. Played a crucial role in the logistics and supply challenges faced during the campaign against Japanese forces. Emphasized cooperation with local Chinese forces and worked to strengthen their capabilities against Japan.
Continue ReadingQuintin Hogg
English Lord High Chancellor
Born
October 9th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2001 24 years ago — 94 years old
An English academic and politician served as Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Played a significant role in the legal and educational fields, promoting reforms in these areas. Contributed to public life through various political positions and initiatives, including leadership within the Conservative Party. Engaged in legislative processes and played a key role in the establishment of policies governing higher education.
Continue ReadingJulius Saaristo
Finnish javelin thrower and soldier
Born
July 21st, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 78 years old
Competed in javelin throw at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm. Achieved significant national success in Finland during the 1910s. Served as a soldier in the Finnish Army during the Winter War. Contributed to Finland's military efforts in World War II.
Continue ReadingSonja Henie
Figure Skater and Actress, Olympic Champion
Born
April 8th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1969 56 years ago — 57 years old
Achieved prominence as a figure skater and actress, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936. Transitioned to a successful acting career in Hollywood, appearing in films such as 'One in a Million' and 'Sun Valley Serenade'. Combined athleticism with artistry, revolutionizing figure skating performances and popularizing the sport in the United States. Pioneered the integration of show business and competitive figure skating, influencing future generations of skaters.
Continue ReadingEdmund Berry Godfrey
English lawyer and judge, notable case involvement
Born
December 23rd, 1621 404 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1678 347 years ago — 56 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in 17th century England. Gained recognition for involvement in high-profile cases such as the trial of the regicides after the execution of King Charles I. Served as a justice of the peace and held the position of the coroner of Westminster, contributing to the legal framework of the time. His mysterious death in 1678 occurred amid political turmoil and intrigue, leading to inquiries and theories regarding his murder.
Continue ReadingGillo Pontecorvo
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
Acclaimed for significant contributions to cinema, especially in the realm of political and social themes. Directed the highly influential film 'The Battle of Algiers', which depicted the Algerian struggle for independence. Gained recognition for blending documentary-style filmmaking with dramatic storytelling. Worked on various projects that highlighted themes of conflict and resistance, and received widespread critical acclaim for his cinematic techniques and narrative style.
Continue Reading