Ella Baker

Civil Rights Activist and Leader

Ella Baker - Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born

December 13th, 1903
121 years ago

Died

December 13th, 1986
38 years ago — 83 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United States

Links & References

Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.

Founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

Worked with the NAACP and SCLC

Other People Born on December 13th

Mary Todd Lincoln

16th First Lady of the United States
Born
December 13th, 1818 206 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1882 143 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1818, this individual became the First Lady during her husband's presidency. She played a significant role in the social and political life of the White House, balancing the responsibilities of her role with personal challenges. Throughout her time in the public eye, she dealt with immense loss and mental health struggles while maintaining a commitment to her husband's legacy. Following her husband's assassination, she faced further difficulties and ultimately lived a life of relative seclusion until her death in 1882.

Continue Reading

Amy Lee

Singer and pianist, Evanescence frontwoman
Born
December 13th, 1981 43 years ago

A prominent figure in rock music, this individual formed the band Evanescence in 1995. The band's debut album, 'Fallen,' was released in 2003, achieving critical and commercial success. The album sold over 17 million copies worldwide and earned several Grammy Awards. Contributions to music also include a second studio album, 'The Open Door,' which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200. In addition to music, this artist has engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly in raising awareness for multiple sclerosis research.

Continue Reading

Arantxa Rus

Dutch tennis player with WTA titles
Born
December 13th, 1990 34 years ago

A professional tennis player from the Netherlands, achieved notable success on the WTA Tour. Excelled on the clay surface and secured several titles throughout the career. Gained recognition for strong performances at Grand Slam tournaments, particularly at the French Open, where reached the fourth round in 2012. Demonstrated consistent efforts in both singles and doubles matches and represented the Netherlands in the Fed Cup, contributing to the team's overall success over the years.

Continue Reading

Solomon Feferman

Mathematician and philosopher of logic
Born
December 13th, 1928 96 years ago
Died
July 26th, 2016 9 years ago — 87 years old

Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.

Continue Reading

Josef Lhévinne

Pianist and educator, Carnegie Hall performer
Born
December 13th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1944 80 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Russia, a significant figure in the realm of classical piano, contributed to both performance and education in music. Studied under prominent instructors and gained recognition for technical mastery and interpretative skills. Most esteemed performances occurred at prestigious venues, including concerts at Carnegie Hall. Educated numerous students, promoting a rigorous curriculum that shaped future generations of pianists.

Continue Reading

Lucien Guitry

French actor and playwright
Born
December 13th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1925 100 years ago — 65 years old

Lucien Guitry was a prominent French actor and playwright active in the early 20th century. Guitry gained recognition for his work in theater, particularly for his classic French plays, which often featured a blend of humor and drama. His career spanned several decades, and he was known for mastering the art of the one-man show. Guitry also contributed to the development of French cinema and worked as a screenwriter and director. He became a significant figure in Parisian theatrical culture, influencing other artists and generations of performers.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 13th

Alan Shields

Artist and Ship Captain
Born
February 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2005 19 years ago — 61 years old

Born in 1944, this individual was an American artist recognized for contributions to the field of contemporary art and for work as a ship captain. Art practices included painting, printmaking, and installation, often exploring themes of landscape and abstract forms. Exhibited widely across the United States including notable venues such as the Whitney Museum of American Art. Leadership in sailing ventures also highlighted this person's life, merging artistic vision with maritime skills.

Continue Reading

Manuel I of Portugal

King of Portugal during the Age of Discovery
Born
May 31st, 1469 556 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1521 503 years ago — 52 years old

Ruled as King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. Oversaw a period of maritime exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. Implemented policies that supported the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Consolidated the Portuguese Empire, significantly increasing its global reach. Contributed to the cultural and economic development of Portugal through support of art and architecture.

Continue Reading

Addie Viola Smith

American lawyer and trade commissioner
Born
November 14th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1975 49 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1893, this individual became a prominent figure in the field of law, serving as a trade commissioner. She worked on various initiatives to promote international trade and supported policies that benefitted commerce and industry. In addition to legal work, she contributed to significant reforms that impacted trade regulations in her time. Her career in law and trade was marked by dedication to enhancing economic opportunities, especially for underrepresented sectors.

Continue Reading

Grandma Moses

American painter of folk art
Born
September 7th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1961 63 years ago — 101 years old

An American painter began painting in her seventies, focusing on folk art that depicted rural life and landscapes. Paintings featured vibrant colors and a naive style, capturing scenes of everyday activities and seasonal changes. Gained national attention after a 1940 exhibition in New York City. Art remains celebrated for its charm and simplicity, appealing to a broad audience. Continued creating art into her nineties and received recognition for contributions to American art.

Continue Reading

Fritz Pregl

Nobel Prize-winning chemist
Born
September 3rd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1930 94 years ago — 61 years old

This individual was a Slovenian chemist and physician who made significant contributions to analytical chemistry. The development of microanalysis techniques allowed for the precise measurement and analysis of chemical compounds in very small quantities. This innovation led to numerous advancements in the field of chemistry and life sciences. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1923 for work on quantitative organic microanalysis, the contributions have had lasting significance in research methodologies.

Continue Reading

Georgios Jakobides

Greek painter and sculptor of portraits
Born
January 11th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1932 92 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1853, this artist became a prominent figure in the Greek art scene. Influenced by the European art movements of the time, he produced numerous portraits that conveyed the essence of his subjects. His works often reflected the cultural identity of Greece during a transformative period. He participated in many exhibitions, gaining recognition for his detailed representation and mastery of color and form. His contributions included not only paintings but also sculptural work, showcasing versatility in artistic expression.

Continue Reading