Ella Baker
Civil Rights Activist and Leader
Born
December 13th, 1903
121 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986
38 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in 1903, significant contributions to the civil rights movement occurred throughout the mid-20th century. Assisted in the founding of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in 1960, emphasizing grassroots organizing and leadership development. Worked with organizations such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Advocated for collective decision-making and empowerment within the African American community.
Founded the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Worked with the NAACP and SCLC
Other People Born on December 13th
Jane Edna Hunter
Born in 1882, a notable African-American social worker focused on improving the lives of African-American women and children. Established the Phillis Wheatley Association in Cleveland, which provided services such as housing, education, and career training. This organization offered a safe space and essential resources that enabled many individuals to improve their social and economic standing. In addition to her work with the association, she played a significant role in civil rights activism throughout her career, advocating for issues affecting her community.
Continue ReadingCameron Douglas
An actor exhibited talent in film and theater with notable performances in 'It Runs in the Family' and 'Hollywood Dreams'. Grew up in a family with deep connections to the film industry, influencing an early interest in acting. Pursued roles that spanned both dramatic and comedic works, contributing to theatrical projects as well. Faced personal challenges that impacted career trajectory but remained active in film projects post-recovery.
Continue ReadingSolomon Feferman
Contributions to mathematical logic and philosophy were significant. The work involved the foundations of mathematics, proof theory, and the philosophy of mathematics. Served as a faculty member at Stanford University for several decades and held the title of Professor Emeritus. Engaged in dialogues regarding the nature of mathematical truth and the limits of formal systems. Influence extended to various debates within mathematical and philosophical communities.
Continue ReadingMaximilien de Béthune
Born into nobility, held significant political influence in France. Served as the Duke of Sully and as the second Prime Minister under King Henry IV. Implemented financial reforms that improved the economy and established a centralized administration. Guided policies that aimed to promote peace and stabilize the kingdom after years of civil war. Strengthened the infrastructure, enhancing trade and agricultural production. Influenced the shaping of French policies during the early 17th century.
Continue ReadingVladimir Tarasenko
Played as a right winger in the NHL, primarily for the St. Louis Blues. Achieved recognition for offensive skills and goal-scoring ability. Played a key role in leading the Blues to their first Stanley Cup championship in 2019. Participated in multiple NHL All-Star Games and represented Russia in international competitions.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Samuel Gompers
Born in England, a labor leader emigrated to the United States where he played a significant role in the labor movement. Established the American Federation of Labor (AFL), advocating for workers' rights and better working conditions. Served as the AFL's first president, a position held for almost four decades. Focused on trade unionism and collective bargaining, promoting efforts for labor legislation.
Continue ReadingPepin I of Aquitaine
Served as Duke of Aquitaine from approximately 814 until death in 838. Ascended to power during a period of political complexity in the Carolingian Empire. Had a significant role in the regional governance under the Frankish monarchy. Engaged in various military campaigns and administrative reforms. Established stronger ties between Aquitaine and the Carolingian dynasty, navigating the challenges of local nobility throughout his rule.
Continue ReadingVictor Grignard
An influential chemist, contributions to organometallic chemistry include the development of Grignard reagents. These reagents became fundamental in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Grignard served as a professor at the University of Lyon and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 for his research. His work laid the groundwork for advancements in both industrial applications and academic research in chemistry.
Continue ReadingAnthony Collins
A prominent figure in the early 18th century, this philosopher contributed significantly to free will debates and religious discourse. He authored works including 'A Discourse of Free Thinking,' arguing for the importance of rational thought and critique of dogmatic beliefs. His writings often challenged orthodox religious views, aligning with the emerging Enlightenment thought. Residing predominantly in England, he engaged with contemporary thinkers and influenced subsequent philosophical debates.
Continue ReadingAlan Shields
Born in 1944, this individual was an American artist recognized for contributions to the field of contemporary art and for work as a ship captain. Art practices included painting, printmaking, and installation, often exploring themes of landscape and abstract forms. Exhibited widely across the United States including notable venues such as the Whitney Museum of American Art. Leadership in sailing ventures also highlighted this person's life, merging artistic vision with maritime skills.
Continue ReadingBertold of Regensburg
A prominent preacher during the medieval period, known for eloquent sermons delivered across German-speaking regions. Played a crucial role in the spread of mendicant preaching after joining the Franciscan order. Focused on moral issues and spiritual renewal, touching on both social and religious topics. Established a reputation for passionate delivery and dedicated outreach to various communities. Lasting influence on medieval Christian thought and practice is evident in the writings and recordings of his sermons.
Continue Reading