Elliot Richardson
American politician and defense secretary

Born
July 20th, 1920
104 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1999
25 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
United States
Links & References
This individual served as the 11th United States Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975. Prior to this role, contributions included serving as the United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts and as the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. During the Watergate scandal, this individual played a significant role in the resignation of Richard Nixon. Later, involvement in various legal and political activities continued, reflecting a commitment to public service throughout a lengthy career.
Served as United States Secretary of Defense
Resigned during the Watergate scandal
Other People Born on July 20th
Auguste de Marmont
Served as a French general during the Napoleonic Wars. Participated in numerous campaigns, including the 1805 campaign that led to the victory at Austerlitz. Held the title of Duke of Ragusa and played a significant role in the defense of various territories. Was a close ally of Napoleon Bonaparte, gaining prominence in military circles. Later switched allegiance and supported the Bourbon monarchy after Napoleon's fall from power.
Continue ReadingCristian Pasquato
Professional footballer played as an attacking midfielder, primarily in Italy. Started youth career at Juventus, later making senior appearances for the club. Competed in Serie A with clubs such as Udinese and Bologna, contributing to team efforts with assists and goals. Had a successful stint with various lower-tier clubs and gained experience in prominent leagues. Transitioned to playing in foreign leagues, showcasing versatility and skill. Additionally represented the Italian national youth teams during formative years.
Continue ReadingMoses Leota
Born in 1995, a rugby league player participated in the NRL. Represented the Penrith Panthers as a prop. Contributed to the team's success through strong defensive capabilities and solid tackles. Played a pivotal role in the Panthers' 2021 NRL Premiership victory.
Continue ReadingJudy Chicago
An influential artist and educator, played a significant role in the feminist art movement. Established a degree program in feminist art at the California State University, Fresno. Created the installation artwork 'The Dinner Party', which features place settings for notable women in history. Explored themes of gender and identity through various media, including painting, sculpture, and installation.
Continue ReadingErsilio Tonini
Ersilio Tonini served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held various ecclesiastical positions throughout his career. He was ordained as a priest in 1939 and became the bishop of Faenza in 1975. In 1985, he was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II. Tonini actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's modernization efforts. His pastoral work focused on youth, education, and social issues within the church's mission. He retired in 1997 and continued to be involved in church activities until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingStone Gossard
Started playing guitar at a young age and formed the band Green River in the late 1980s. Co-founded Pearl Jam in 1990, contributing significantly to the band's sound and songwriting. Contributed to the release of the highly acclaimed album 'Ten', which achieved multi-platinum status. Participated in various side projects, including Brad, and continued to perform with Pearl Jam throughout the years, helping to shape the rock music scene of the era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Jean-François Marmontel
A prominent French historian and author, produced influential literary and historical texts during the 18th century. His work included a variety of essays, as well as a well-received series of tales known as 'Contes moraux'. The most notable accomplishment includes the historical novel 'Bélisaire', which critiqued intolerance and depicted the struggles of its titular blind general. Marmontel also contributed to the Encyclopédie and engaged in intellectual circles of Enlightenment thinkers.
Continue ReadingLudolph van Ceulen
German-Dutch mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the calculation of pi. Van Ceulen spent a considerable portion of his life calculating the value of pi to 35 decimal places. This achievement was commemorated on his tombstone in St. Peter's Church in Leyden. He also authored several works on geometry and was a notable figure in the mathematical community during the 16th century. His work laid important groundwork for future developments in mathematics and numerical computation.
Continue ReadingAlan Cranston
Elected to the U.S. Senate representing California from 1969 to 1993. Played a role in significant legislation, including environmental and social justice issues. Authored several books on politics and social issues. Served as the Democratic National Committee Chairman and was active in various political organizations, promoting citizen participation in government.
Continue ReadingSamson Raphael Hirsch
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
Continue ReadingRicky Nelson
A prominent figure in the entertainment industry, this individual gained fame as a singer-songwriter and actor. Starting a music career in the late 1950s, achieved significant success with hit songs such as 'Hello Mary Lou' and 'Travelin' Man.' Additionally starred in the television series 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,' where this person showcased musical talent and acting skills. Transitioned into rock and roll, influencing the genre and leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingVasily Lazarev
Served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the Soviet space program as a physician and cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 14 mission in 1974, which involved a successful docking with the Salyut 7 space station. Conducted scientific research during the mission that contributed to the understanding of long-duration spaceflight effects on the human body.
Continue Reading