Elliott Carter
American composer of modern classical music
A significant figure in 20th-century classical music, this composer exhibited a deep understanding of rhythm and harmony. Often associated with the avant-garde movement, contributions to the music community included more than 150 works spanning various genres, encompassing orchestral, chamber, and vocal compositions. Academic achievements included teaching positions at prestigious institutions such as Yale University, where influence extended to generations of composers. Received numerous accolades which recognized the innovative nature of the compositions and continued relevance in contemporary music.
Won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1960 and 1973
Composed 'Concerto for Orchestra'
Wrote 'Cantilena' for the 50th anniversary of the Boston Symphony Orchestra
Other People Born on December 11th
Pope Leo X
Head of Catholic Church during Renaissance
Born
December 11th, 1475 550 years ago
Died
1521 504 years ago — 46 years old
Served as Pope from 1513 to 1521, administerial actions influenced the Catholic Church significantly during the Renaissance. Implemented various reforms within the church, particularly in relation to indulgences, which ultimately sparked the Protestant Reformation. Commissioned notable art and architectural projects, including contributions to the Vatican. Promoted the arts, encouraging the works of artists like Raphael.
Continue ReadingBig Mama Thornton
Blues singer with 'Hound Dog' success
Born
December 11th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1984 41 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1926, a notable American singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the blues genre. Gained prominence in the 1950s with a powerful voice and commanding stage presence. Achieved chart success with the original recording of 'Hound Dog' in 1952, which later became a hit for Elvis Presley. Worked with influential musicians and recorded several albums throughout the 1960s and 1970s, showcasing talent in various styles including rhythm and blues.
Continue ReadingGeorge Mason
American lawyer and statesman, Constitution
Born
December 11th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1792 233 years ago — 66 years old
A significant figure in the founding of the United States, he played a central role in the drafting of the Virginia Declaration of Rights in 1776. Mason's advocacy for individual liberties and religious freedom set a precedent for future constitutional reforms. He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 but refused to sign due to concerns over the lack of a bill of rights. Later, he became an influential voice in Virginia's discussions surrounding the Constitution.
Continue ReadingGeorgi Plekhanov
Russian Marxist philosopher and theorist
Born
December 11th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1918 107 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and the development of revolutionary ideas in Russia. Played a key role in establishing the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party. Authored influential texts, including 'Fundamentals of Marxism' and 'The Development of the Monist View of History'. Advocated for the integration of Marxist philosophy with Russian social conditions and emphasized the importance of social movements in achieving revolutionary change.
Continue ReadingPérez Prado
Cuban-Mexican bandleader and musician
Born
December 11th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1989 36 years ago — 72 years old
This musician, born in Cuba and later based in Mexico, played a key role in popularizing mambo music during the mid-20th century. As a bandleader, created a distinct sound that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz. The mambo hits, including 'Mambo No. 5' and 'Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White,' became internationally recognized and widely performed. His energetic performances and innovative arrangements contributed to the genre's global appeal and left a lasting influence on Latin music.
Continue ReadingGilbert Roland
Actor in 'The Seahawk' and 'The Torch', singer
Born
December 11th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1994 31 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1905, this Mexican-American actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and television. Roland became a prominent figure in Hollywood, frequently appearing in Westerns and adventure films. His breakout role came with 'The Seahawk' in 1940, where he showcased his charisma and talent. In addition to his acting career, he also pursued singing, contributing to his versatile presence in the entertainment industry. Roland's career spanned several decades, and he remained active in film and television until the late 1970s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 5th
Adrian Păunescu
Romanian poet and politician
Born
July 20th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2010 15 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent Romanian poet, journalist, and politician. Born in 1943, focused on literature and social issues through poetry. Gained recognition for addressing political themes and promoting a sense of national identity. Involved with the Romanian Communist Party and held various political offices, shaping literary and cultural discourse during a tumultuous period. Founded the 'Flacăra' Cultural Association, promoting poetry and music across Romania. His work often sparked debates on censorship and artistic freedom, reflecting the complexities of Romanian society.
Continue ReadingRobert Maxwell
Publisher and politician with a shipbuilding career
Born
June 10th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 68 years old
Born in Czechoslovakia, served in the British Army during World War II. Established a successful publishing empire, notably with Pergamon Press. Engaged in politics, serving as a Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. Acquired the Mirror Group Newspapers, overseeing significant operations in the UK media landscape. Controversially involved in financial dealings, faced scrutiny for business practices before his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingDonald Grey Barnhouse
Theologian and radio pastor
Born
March 28th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1960 65 years ago — 65 years old
American pastor and theologian engaged in evangelism and radio broadcasting. Founded the Philadelphia College of the Bible. Hosted the radio program 'Dr. Barnhouse and the Bible,' which became influential in disseminating Reformed theology. Authored several theological works and Bible commentaries, contributing to the understanding of Biblical texts. Actively participated in church leadership and was involved in various theological conferences.
Continue ReadingNils Liedholm
Legendary Swedish footballer and coach
Born
October 8th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 5th, 2007 18 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in football, achieved success as both a player and a coach. Spent the majority of playing career with AC Milan and contributed to several championship victories. Transitioned to coaching and managed various teams, significantly influencing Swedish football. Led the national team and various club teams to numerous successes, enhancing the game's profile in Sweden.
Continue ReadingLouis Alter
American musician and songwriter of 'Room 504'
Born
June 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1980 45 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1902, a prominent figure in American music, particularly in the genre of popular songwriting. Contributed significantly to the music scene during the mid-20th century. Worked extensively as a composer and pianist, creating memorable songs that resonate with audiences. Collaborated with various artists and musicians, enhancing the landscape of popular music of the time.
Continue ReadingFred MacMurray
American actor in film and television
Born
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1991 34 years ago — 83 years old
An actor achieved prominence in film and television during the mid-20th century. Gained fame with roles in classic films such as 'Double Indemnity' (1944) and 'The Apartment' (1960). Starred in the popular television sitcom 'My Three Sons' from 1960 to 1972, portraying Steve Douglas, a widower raising three sons. Transitioned from dramatic roles to comedic ones, showcasing versatility across genres.
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