Ellsworth Kelly
American painter and sculptor of color fields
An influential figure in the contemporary art movement, created works that emphasize color and form. Developed a distinctive style that contributed to the Color Field painting genre. Established a significant career through innovative approaches to painting and sculpture. Explored the intersection of abstraction and representation, often using vibrant colors and geometric shapes. His large-scale installations and canvases have been exhibited in major galleries and museums, enhancing the dialogue surrounding modern art.
Created the series 'Red Blue Green'
Produced the large-scale mural 'Austin'
Other People Born on May 31st
Chien-Shiung Wu
Physicist and experimental researcher
Born
May 31st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1997 28 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent physicist who contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics, conducted pioneering experiments that provided critical evidence for the theory of weak interaction proposed by Yang and Lee. Worked at Columbia University and contributed to the Manhattan Project during World War II. Recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science and the first female president of the American Physical Society. Published over 200 research papers and had a long academic career.
Continue ReadingAlida Valli
Italian actress from 'The Third Man'
Born
May 31st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
An actress achieved prominence in the 1940s through Italian and international cinema. Gained widespread acclaim for a role in the film 'The Third Man' directed by Carol Reed. Collaborated with notable directors such as Luchino Visconti and Michelangelo Antonioni. Worked in both Italian and American films, establishing a strong presence in European cinema during the mid-20th century. Continued career into the later years, remaining active in film and theater until her death.
Continue ReadingYukio Edano
Japanese politician and Foreign Minister
Born
May 31st, 1964 61 years ago
Served as a significant figure in Japanese politics with a focus on government communications and foreign relations. Held the position of Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012. Played a key role during the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, coordinating government response efforts. Contributed to various policy discussions and reforms within the Democratic Party of Japan.
Continue ReadingIga Świątek
Polish tennis player, French Open champion
Born
May 31st, 2001 24 years ago
A professional tennis player emerged as a dominant force in women's tennis. Achieved significant success early in the career, winning the French Open in 2020. Gained recognition for powerful baseline play and tactical intelligence on the court. Quickly ascended the WTA rankings, securing the world No. 1 position in 2022. Demonstrated consistent performance in all major tournaments, establishing a reputation as a formidable competitor on clay and hard courts.
Continue ReadingRobert Richards
Australian politician, 32nd Premier
Born
May 31st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1967 58 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 32nd Premier of South Australia from 1944 to 1947. Held the position of Minister for Health and Minister for Education prior to becoming Premier. Led the Liberal and Country League party during his political career. Focused on post-war recovery and development in South Australia. Involved in various legislative reforms during tenure as Premier.
Continue ReadingPope Pius XI
Pope with significant papal encyclicals
Born
May 31st, 1857 168 years ago
Died
February 10th, 1939 86 years ago — 81 years old
Served as pope from 1922 until death in 1939. Played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church's engagement with the modern world. Issued multiple encyclicals, addressing social issues and promoting peace. Established the Vatican Radio and signed the Lateran Treaty, which resolved the Roman Question by recognizing the Vatican City as an independent state.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 27th
Zona Gale
American novelist and playwright
Born
August 26th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1938 87 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1874, a prominent American novelist, short story writer, and playwright, focused on small-town life and women's issues. Gained recognition for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1921 for the play 'Miss Lulu Bett', which explored themes of personal freedom and the constraints of societal expectations. Authored various works that showcased the dynamics of small communities and the complexities of human relationships.
Continue ReadingTingye Li
Physicist and engineer specializing in optics
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 81 years old
Tingye Li contributed extensively to the fields of optics and photonics. His research focused on advanced optical technologies. He published numerous papers and held multiple patents related to optical systems. Li served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, advancing the education of future engineers and physicists. His efforts in academia and industry led to significant advancements in optical devices.
Continue ReadingArchie Roy
Scottish astronomer and academic with books
Born
June 24th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 88 years old
An astronomer and academic, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Worked as a professor at the University of Glasgow, specializing in astrodynamics and celestial mechanics. Authored several books on astronomy and was involved in various educational initiatives to promote interest in the sciences. Participated in the establishment of the Glasgow Astronomical Society and contributed to radio astronomy research.
Continue ReadingMaria Creveling
Professional League of Legends player
Born
1995 31 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2019 6 years ago — 24 years old
Played competitively in League of Legends, primarily with the team Dignitas. In the early stages of eSports, achieved recognition for gameplay skills and contributions to the gaming community. Participated in various tournaments and represented the team in major competitions. Influenced the visibility of female players in a predominantly male industry through participation and performance.
Continue ReadingRobert Leke
English Earl and politician in the 1700s
Born
1654 372 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1707 318 years ago — 53 years old
Held the title of 3rd Earl of Scarsdale. Served in the House of Lords, contributing to the political landscape of England in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Engaged in various local governance matters related to Derbyshire and national political discussions. Involved in the political dynamics of the time, focusing on land management and estate affairs.
Continue ReadingStein Eriksen
Norwegian-American Olympic skier
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Originated from Norway, celebrated for excellence in alpine skiing. Competed in the 1952 Winter Olympics and clinched the gold medal in slalom and silver in giant slalom. Also played a pivotal role in advancing the sport in the United States after moving there. Besides racing, involved in ski instruction and promotion of skiing as a recreational sport, contributing to the development of ski resorts.
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