Elmer Bernstein
Composer of film scores and conductor
Gained recognition for film scoring starting in the 1950s. Composed music for a variety of genres, producing scores for over 200 films. Collaborated with directors like Alfred Hitchcock and John Frankenheimer. Achieved critical acclaim for work in films such as "The Magnificent Seven," "To Kill a Mockingbird," and "Ghostbusters." Received Academy Awards, Grammy Awards, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame throughout his career. Continued to influence film music until retirement.
Composed the score for 'The Magnificent Seven'
Received an Academy Award for 'Thoroughly Modern Millie'
Created music for 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Scored for 'Ghostbusters'
Other People Born on April 4th
Edith Södergran
Swedish-Finnish poet
Born
April 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1923 102 years ago — 31 years old
A prominent figure in the early 20th-century Finnish literature, this poet contributed significantly to the modernist movement. Creating poetry that often explored themes of nature, existentialism, and femininity, works included 'Främmande' and 'Det Går An.' The writing style broke from traditional forms, reflecting the influence of European avant-garde literature. The poet's collection, 'Gösta Berling,' received recognition and remains essential in the study of Finnish literature. The poet passed away in 1923, leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingStanley G. Weinbaum
Science fiction author and poet
Born
April 4th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1935 90 years ago — 33 years old
An American author and poet, this individual emerged as a significant figure in the science fiction genre during the early 20th century. The debut work, 'A Martian Odyssey,' published in 1934, received acclaim for its imaginative storytelling and innovative concepts. This author contributed to the foundation of science fiction literature, influencing future writers with a distinctive style that integrated advanced scientific ideas into engaging narratives. Despite a brief career, marked by early death in 1935, the works left a lasting legacy in the genre and inspired adaptations across various media.
Continue ReadingJohn Hughlings Jackson
English neurologist and physician
Born
April 4th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
October 7th, 1911 114 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to neurology through studies of epilepsy and the functions of the brain. Developed the concept of the 'higher centers' of the brain, influencing modern understanding of neurological functions. Emphasized the role of the nervous system in understanding mental processes. Instituted a philosophical framework for the study of neurology, correlating neurological findings with psychological behavior.
Continue ReadingRobert E. Sherwood
Playwright & screenwriter, 'Abe Lincoln in Illinois'
Born
April 4th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1955 70 years ago — 59 years old
A playwright and screenwriter contributed significantly to American theater and film. Sherwood wrote several acclaimed plays, with 'Abe Lincoln in Illinois' receiving the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1939. Other notable works include 'The Petrified Forest' and 'There Shall Be No Night.' Transitioning to Hollywood, Sherwood wrote screenplays for films such as 'The Best Years of Our Lives,' which won multiple Academy Awards. His work often focused on themes of patriotism and human resilience.
Continue ReadingA. Bartlett Giamatti
Businessman and academic administrator
Born
April 4th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1989 36 years ago — 51 years old
Served as the president of Yale University from 1978 until 1986 and later became the commissioner of Major League Baseball. In the academic field, focused on English literature and served in various administrative roles. Giamatti's tenure in baseball was marked by an emphasis on integrity and transparency within the league.
Continue ReadingCazuza
Brazilian singer-songwriter and lyricist
Born
April 4th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1990 35 years ago — 32 years old
A prominent Brazilian singer-songwriter emerged in the 1980s with a unique blend of rock and MPB (Música Popular Brasileira). Debuted as the frontman of the band Barão Vermelho, contributing to their self-titled album. Launched a successful solo career, releasing critically acclaimed albums such as "Ideologia" and "Burguesia". Lyrics often reflected personal struggles, political themes, and social issues. Recognized for powerful performances and emotive songwriting that resonated with Brazilian youth during the period. Continued to influence musicians across various genres until passing in 1990.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Guido Reni
Italian painter of Baroque art
Born
November 4th, 1575 450 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1642 383 years ago — 66 years old
A prominent Baroque painter, created works characterized by clarity, beauty, and a sense of movement. Established a long-lasting workshop in Bologna and influenced numerous students. Focused on religious subjects and portraits, with significant pieces in grand churches and galleries. The work 'Aurora' is among the celebrated achievements showcasing mythological themes, enhancing the artist's reputation in the artistic community.
Continue ReadingSubhas Chandra Bose
Indian freedom fighter and politician
Born
January 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1945 80 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.
Continue ReadingErnst Nolte
German historian and philosopher
Born
January 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 93 years old
A historian and philosopher who studied totalitarianism and its historical origins, contributing significantly to the understanding of the rise of fascism and communism. Focused on the relationship between the Holocaust and World War II, he investigated how these events shaped modern history. Authored influential works that sparked debate and discussion in academic circles. Engaged with various schools of thought, emphasizing the importance of historical context in philosophical discourse. His analysis of historical events included examining the implications of ideology on society.
Continue ReadingTony Jackson
Singer and bass player for The Searchers
Born
July 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent English singer and bass player, contributed significantly to the music scene in the 1960s. Jackson was a founding member of the band The Searchers, which achieved considerable success. The band incorporated elements of Merseybeat and pop music, gaining popularity with chart-topping hits.
Continue ReadingAnita Loos
Author and screenwriter of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Born
April 26th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 92 years old
An influential author, playwright, and screenwriter emerged in the early 20th century. Loos gained prominence with the publication of the humorous novel 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' in 1925, which satirized the flapper culture of the era. The book achieved notable success, leading to adaptations in both stage and film formats, further cementing its cultural significance. Besides her literary contributions, work as a screenwriter for major Hollywood studios included collaborations on several successful films, enhancing her reputation in the entertainment industry. Loos was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and film, known for her wit and sharp commentary on society.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Pevsner
Art historian and scholar of architecture
Born
January 30th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1983 42 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent art historian and architectural scholar, contributions to the understanding of English architecture were significant. Authored 'The Buildings of England', a major series documenting architectural history across England. Played a critical role in the establishment of the Arts Council of Great Britain. Teaching positions included roles at the University of Birmingham and Birkbeck College, influencing generations of students in the field of architectural history.
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