Emil Theodor Kocher
Nobel Prize-winning Swiss physician
Nobel Prize-winning Swiss physician
Scientists & Innovators
Switzerland
A prominent Swiss physician and academic, focused on surgery and thyroid gland research. Published extensively on surgical techniques and offered significant contributions to endocrine surgery. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for work on thyroid gland and its effect on metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Bern and played a key role in establishing surgical practices in Switzerland.
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909
Conducted pioneering research on thyroid surgery
Born in 1913, this actor gained recognition for roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. A significant role included playing the character Dave Harris in the popular television sitcom 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,' which aired from 1952 to 1966. The actor also appeared in films such as 'The Last Time I Saw Paris' and 'The Man from the Alamo.' Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, this performer became a familiar face on American television, showcasing talents in various roles. He maintained an active career well into the 1970s, making guest appearances on numerous shows. The actor contributed to the entertainment industry not only through acting but also through various behind-the-scenes efforts in television production.
Continue ReadingAchieved prominence as a supermodel in the 1990s, appearing on numerous magazine covers and in high-profile fashion campaigns. Collaborated with leading designers and brands, contributing significantly to the fashion industry. Transitioned into fashion design, creating a successful line of clothing and accessories. Appeared in films and television shows, further expanding influence beyond modeling.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1939, this Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter has made significant contributions to the film industry. He co-wrote the screenplay for the iconic film 'Annie Hall,' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In addition to his work in film, he directed several television shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'The Rosary Murders.' His career spans decades, impacting both cinematic and television landscapes.
Continue ReadingStarted a professional football career in 1974 and played primarily as a midfielder. Played for multiple clubs in Japan, including Furukawa Electric FC. Transitioned to coaching, leading the national team during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Served as head coach for several clubs, contributing to the development of players and tactics in Japanese football.
Continue ReadingA prominent 20th-century composer and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music and Broadway. Conducted the New York Philharmonic for over a decade, promoting classical music through innovative programs and television broadcasts. Composed the celebrated musical 'West Side Story', blending classical and popular styles, which became a cornerstone of American theater. Engaged in conducting major orchestras worldwide and composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music.
Continue ReadingCompeted professionally in tennis, achieving success primarily in doubles. Represented France in various international competitions, contributing to the national team's efforts. Participated in multiple Grand Slam tournaments, showcasing competitive skills on the court. Had a notable career in the WTA tour, earning recognition for performances alongside partner Émilie Loit. Retired from professional play after a successful career spanning over a decade.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Australian music scene, played in the band Zoot during the late 1960s and contributed significantly to the pop-rock genre. After Zoot disbanded, embarked on a solo career producing hits throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Released several successful albums and had multiple chart-topping singles. Involved in various music and charity events, showcasing songwriting and vocal talents. Also appeared on television, including roles in popular musical-themed shows.
Continue ReadingA prominent Egyptian actor, distinguished for performances in Egyptian cinema during the 1950s to 1970s. Starred in over 50 films, becoming a key figure in the industry. Gained fame for roles in productions such as 'The Nightingale's Prayer' and 'The Landlord'. Contributed significantly to theater, appearing in various plays. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingBorn in Hungary, a composer and conductor created some of the most memorable film scores in the 20th century. Rózsa studied music in Budapest and later moved to the United States. He scored numerous films, blending classical techniques with contemporary styles. Significant contributions include music for 'Spellbound', 'The Lost Weekend', and 'Ben-Hur', the latter earning an Academy Award for Best Original Score. Rózsa's works are characterized by lush orchestrations and thematic development, often integrating Hungarian folk elements. His career included conducting and composing for other musical forms beyond film, leaving a lasting legacy in both cinema and classical music.
Continue ReadingA prominent bass player and songwriter, contributed significantly to the Southern rock genre as a member of Lynyrd Skynyrd. Joined the band in the early 1970s and played on classic albums including 'Pronounced Leh-nerd Skin-nerd' and 'Second Helping'. Involved in the band's revival in the late 1980s and participated in numerous tours and recordings. Wilkeson's distinctive playing style and dedication helped shape the sound of the band throughout its history.
Continue ReadingRuled as Queen of Naples from 1343 until death in 1382. Became Queen at a young age and faced numerous challenges during her reign, including internal conflicts and external threats. Expanded influence over the Kingdom of Sicily, asserting control through political alliances and military action. Engaged in the complexities of dynastic politics in Italy and was embroiled in controversies, including conflicts with the Church and fellow nobles. Her reign was marked by a struggle for power and the survival of her rule amidst turbulent socio-political circumstances.
Continue ReadingAn English actor with a prolific career in television and film. Gained prominence through roles in several well-known series. Achieved recognition for portraying Onslow in 'Keeping Up Appearances' and Twiggy in 'The Royle Family'. Contributed to the entertainment industry for decades and built a legacy through various performances across different genres.
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