Emil Theodor Kocher
Nobel Prize-winning Swiss physician
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
A prominent Swiss physician and academic, focused on surgery and thyroid gland research. Published extensively on surgical techniques and offered significant contributions to endocrine surgery. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for work on thyroid gland and its effect on metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Bern and played a key role in establishing surgical practices in Switzerland.
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909
Conducted pioneering research on thyroid surgery
Other People Born on August 25th
Võ Nguyên Giáp
Vietnamese general and politician
Born
August 25th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 4th, 2013 12 years ago — 102 years old
Served as a general in the Vietnam People's Army and as Minister of Defence during the Vietnam War. Played a key role in leading North Vietnamese forces against the French colonial and later the American military during the Vietnam War. Contributed to significant victories such as the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, which resulted in French withdrawal from Indochina, and the Tet Offensive, which significantly influenced public opinion about the Vietnam War. After the war, served in various political positions and remained influential in military strategy and politics until the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingDon DeFore
American actor in The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet
Born
August 25th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1993 32 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1913, this actor gained recognition for roles in television and film during the mid-20th century. A significant role included playing the character Dave Harris in the popular television sitcom 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet,' which aired from 1952 to 1966. The actor also appeared in films such as 'The Last Time I Saw Paris' and 'The Man from the Alamo.' Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, this performer became a familiar face on American television, showcasing talents in various roles. He maintained an active career well into the 1970s, making guest appearances on numerous shows. The actor contributed to the entertainment industry not only through acting but also through various behind-the-scenes efforts in television production.
Continue ReadingLeonard Bernstein
Conductor and composer of West Side Story
Born
August 25th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1990 35 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent 20th-century composer and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music and Broadway. Conducted the New York Philharmonic for over a decade, promoting classical music through innovative programs and television broadcasts. Composed the celebrated musical 'West Side Story', blending classical and popular styles, which became a cornerstone of American theater. Engaged in conducting major orchestras worldwide and composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music.
Continue ReadingGeorge C. Magoun
American businessman and railroad executive
Born
August 25th, 1840 185 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1893 132 years ago — 53 years old
Contributed significantly to the growth of the railroad industry in the United States during the late 19th century. Served as the president of the Chicago and North Western Railway, overseeing expansions that improved transportation and trade in the region. Played a pivotal role in the development of infrastructure that facilitated movement across the Midwest, enhancing economic opportunities. In addition to railway management, engaged in various business ventures, promoting industrial growth and development.
Continue ReadingJames W. Gerard
Diplomat and U.S. Ambassador to Germany
Born
August 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
September 6th, 1951 74 years ago — 84 years old
Served as United States Ambassador to Germany from 1913 to 1917. Oversaw diplomatic relations during World War I. Advocated for American interests in Europe while navigating complex political landscapes. Authored several books sharing insights on diplomacy and international relations.
Continue ReadingGeorg Zellhofer
Football manager and player
Born
August 25th, 1960 65 years ago
Played as a forward and later transitioned to management. Had a notable playing career primarily at SK Sturm Graz and subsequently served as the head coach for several teams, including FC Kärnten and the Austria U21 national team. Developed young talent in Austria and made contributions to coaching at various levels.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 27th
Samuel Pisar
Polish-American lawyer and author
Born
March 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Poland, an early life was marked by the horrors of World War II, including imprisonment in Nazi concentration camps. After the war, resettlement in the United States occurred, leading to a legal education at Harvard Law School. A prominent lawyer, worked on international law and human rights. Authored several books, including a memoir detailing wartime experiences and advocacy for Holocaust survivors. Pisar became an influential figure in promoting human rights globally.
Continue ReadingClaire Lee Chennault
General and pilot; advocated air power
Born
September 6th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1958 67 years ago — 64 years old
A general and pilot, contributed significantly to military aviation. Served as the commander of the Flying Tigers, a group of American volunteer pilots who defended China against Japanese forces during World War II. Developed innovative tactics that emphasized the importance of air power in modern warfare. Later, served as a key figure in the China National Aviation Corporation, promoting air transport in China. His leadership and strategies influenced the evolution of air combat tactics.
Continue ReadingRushdy Abaza
Egyptian actor in films and theater
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Egyptian actor, distinguished for performances in Egyptian cinema during the 1950s to 1970s. Starred in over 50 films, becoming a key figure in the industry. Gained fame for roles in productions such as 'The Nightingale's Prayer' and 'The Landlord'. Contributed significantly to theater, appearing in various plays. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingLindy Boggs
American diplomat and politician
Born
March 13th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
An educator and politician, served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See from 1997 to 2001. Previously, represented Louisiana's 2nd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1990, becoming the first woman to hold this position. Advocated for various issues including civil rights and women's rights throughout a lengthy political career.
Continue ReadingJoanna I of Naples
Queen of Naples and Sicily
Born
1326 699 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1382 643 years ago — 56 years old
Ruled as Queen of Naples from 1343 until death in 1382. Became Queen at a young age and faced numerous challenges during her reign, including internal conflicts and external threats. Expanded influence over the Kingdom of Sicily, asserting control through political alliances and military action. Engaged in the complexities of dynastic politics in Italy and was embroiled in controversies, including conflicts with the Church and fellow nobles. Her reign was marked by a struggle for power and the survival of her rule amidst turbulent socio-political circumstances.
Continue ReadingWinifred Lenihan
American actress and writer with notable performances
Born
December 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1964 61 years ago — 65 years old
Active in the early and mid-20th century, this individual became a prominent figure in theater and film. Notable for performances in productions such as 'The Children's Hour' and 'The Black Flower'. In addition to acting, also worked as a writer and director, contributing to various theatrical productions. Her work in regional theater helped to establish the importance of local performances in American arts.
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