Emil Theodor Kocher
Nobel Prize-winning Swiss physician
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Switzerland
Links & References
A prominent Swiss physician and academic, focused on surgery and thyroid gland research. Published extensively on surgical techniques and offered significant contributions to endocrine surgery. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for work on thyroid gland and its effect on metabolism. Served as a professor at the University of Bern and played a key role in establishing surgical practices in Switzerland.
Received Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1909
Conducted pioneering research on thyroid surgery
Other People Born on August 25th
Agnes Mowinckel
Norwegian actress in silent films
Born
August 25th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
April 1st, 1963 62 years ago — 87 years old
An actress active during the silent film era, participated in several notable productions that showcased her talents. Gained recognition for contributions to early Scandinavian cinema. Mowinckel's performances contributed to the cultural landscape of Norway in the early 20th century. Worked on films primarily in Norway, establishing a presence in the motion picture industry during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingLeonard Bernstein
Conductor and composer of West Side Story
Born
August 25th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1990 35 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent 20th-century composer and conductor, contributed significantly to classical music and Broadway. Conducted the New York Philharmonic for over a decade, promoting classical music through innovative programs and television broadcasts. Composed the celebrated musical 'West Side Story', blending classical and popular styles, which became a cornerstone of American theater. Engaged in conducting major orchestras worldwide and composed symphonies, operas, and chamber music.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Lenau
Austrian poet known for 'Spring Awakening'
Born
August 25th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1850 175 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1802, a poet and author emerged as a significant figure in German literature. Early works reflected Romantic themes, exploring nature and emotion. The poem cycle 'Spring Awakening' gained recognition for its vivid imagery and depth of feeling, addressing the struggles of youth and the passage of time. Lenau's writing often showcased a deep connection to his Hungarian heritage and the natural world, reflecting both personal and collective experiences. The poet's struggles with mental health influenced his later works, leading to a decline in creativity. His contributions to poetry were significant in the Romantic movement, influencing later writers. Lenau's life ended in 1850, but his literary legacy continued to resonate in literature.
Continue ReadingGeorg Zellhofer
Football manager and player
Born
August 25th, 1960 65 years ago
Played as a forward and later transitioned to management. Had a notable playing career primarily at SK Sturm Graz and subsequently served as the head coach for several teams, including FC Kärnten and the Austria U21 national team. Developed young talent in Austria and made contributions to coaching at various levels.
Continue ReadingClaudia Schiffer
Supermodel and fashion designer
Born
August 25th, 1970 55 years ago
Achieved prominence as a supermodel in the 1990s, appearing on numerous magazine covers and in high-profile fashion campaigns. Collaborated with leading designers and brands, contributing significantly to the fashion industry. Transitioned into fashion design, creating a successful line of clothing and accessories. Appeared in films and television shows, further expanding influence beyond modeling.
Continue ReadingMarshall Brickman
Director and Screenwriter for film and television
Born
August 25th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1939, this Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter has made significant contributions to the film industry. He co-wrote the screenplay for the iconic film 'Annie Hall,' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In addition to his work in film, he directed several television shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'The Rosary Murders.' His career spans decades, impacting both cinematic and television landscapes.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 27th
Montgomery Blair
American politician and Postmaster General
Born
May 10th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1883 142 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1813, a significant political figure served as the 20th Postmaster General of the United States during the Civil War. Played a key role in postal reforms that modernized the postal system, improving efficiency and reliability. Represented Maryland in various political offices, influencing national policies and legislation. Engaged in law and public service throughout his career, showcasing commitment to governance and political development.
Continue ReadingClaire Lee Chennault
General and pilot; advocated air power
Born
September 6th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1958 67 years ago — 64 years old
A general and pilot, contributed significantly to military aviation. Served as the commander of the Flying Tigers, a group of American volunteer pilots who defended China against Japanese forces during World War II. Developed innovative tactics that emphasized the importance of air power in modern warfare. Later, served as a key figure in the China National Aviation Corporation, promoting air transport in China. His leadership and strategies influenced the evolution of air combat tactics.
Continue ReadingLindy Boggs
American diplomat and politician
Born
March 13th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
July 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
An educator and politician, served as the 5th United States Ambassador to the Holy See from 1997 to 2001. Previously, represented Louisiana's 2nd congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1973 to 1990, becoming the first woman to hold this position. Advocated for various issues including civil rights and women's rights throughout a lengthy political career.
Continue ReadingRushdy Abaza
Egyptian actor in films and theater
Born
August 3rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent Egyptian actor, distinguished for performances in Egyptian cinema during the 1950s to 1970s. Starred in over 50 films, becoming a key figure in the industry. Gained fame for roles in productions such as 'The Nightingale's Prayer' and 'The Landlord'. Contributed significantly to theater, appearing in various plays. Established a legacy that influenced future generations of actors.
Continue ReadingWinifred Lenihan
American actress and writer with notable performances
Born
December 6th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1964 61 years ago — 65 years old
Active in the early and mid-20th century, this individual became a prominent figure in theater and film. Notable for performances in productions such as 'The Children's Hour' and 'The Black Flower'. In addition to acting, also worked as a writer and director, contributing to various theatrical productions. Her work in regional theater helped to establish the importance of local performances in American arts.
Continue ReadingGertrude Stein
American novelist and playwright.
Born
February 3rd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1946 79 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent figure in American literature, associated with the modernist movement. Published influential works including 'Three Lives' and 'Tender Buttons', which showcased innovative narrative techniques and structures. Actively participated in the Parisian art scene, hosting salons that attracted prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. Engaged in experimental writing and often challenged conventional forms of literature. Contributed to the development of avant-garde literature and played a key role in shaping modernist thought in the 20th century.
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