Emile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Invented the phonograph
Developed the flat disc record
Founded Berliner Gramophone Company
Other People Born on May 20th
Henry Bolte
Politician and Premier of Victoria
Born
May 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 38th Premier of Victoria from 1955 to 1972, holding office for a notable 17 years. Led the Victorian Liberal Party and promoted extensive economic development and infrastructure projects. Played a significant role in shaping the state's policies during a period of growth and change.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gobel
American actor and comedian
Born
May 20th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 71 years old
Achieved prominence in the entertainment industry, particularly through television and film in the mid-20th century. Gained a significant audience with the television show 'The George Gobel Show', which aired from 1954 to 1955. Featured in movies such as 'The Seven Little Foys', showcasing comedic talent. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for contributions to television.
Continue ReadingAli Sami Yen
Turkish footballer and Galatasaray founder
Born
May 20th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1951 74 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in Turkish football, founded Galatasaray S.K. in 1905, which evolved into one of Turkey's most successful football clubs. Served as the first president of the club and contributed significantly to its growth and development. Played a crucial role in establishing the club's identity and presence in Turkish sports. His leadership and vision helped shape the foundations of football in Turkey, leading to the club's enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingR. J. Mitchell
English engineer, designer of the Spitfire
Born
May 20th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 42 years old
An English engineer specializing in aircraft design, contributed significantly to aviation technology. Designed the Supermarine Spitfire, a fighter aircraft used extensively during World War II. Spitfire gained a reputation for its performance and effectiveness in aerial combat. Mitchell's engineering leadership and innovative designs advanced the field of aeronautics and played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain.
Continue ReadingVladimiro Montesinos
Peruvian intelligence officer
Born
May 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Served as head of the National Intelligence Service of Peru from 1990 to 2000. Played a crucial role in the government's efforts against the Shining Path and the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Movement. Managed intelligence operations and implemented controversial strategies that included corruption and human rights violations. His influence extended to various government decisions and policies during Alberto Fujimori's presidency. Faces multiple legal issues related to corruption and human rights abuses after the fall of Fujimori's government.
Continue ReadingJohn Strasberg
Actor and teacher associated with acting
Born
May 20th, 1941 84 years ago
An American actor and teacher, contributed significantly to the field of acting through teachings based on the methods developed by Lee Strasberg. Engaged in numerous productions, both on stage and in film, and played a critical role in directing and mentoring a new generation of actors. Operated in various theater companies and continued the legacy of the Actors Studio, focusing on emotional authenticity and character development in performances.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 3rd
Lenny Bruce
Comedian and social commentator
Born
October 13th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1966 59 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent stand-up comedian, known for groundbreaking performances that challenged social norms and censorship. He performed in various venues and faced legal battles over obscenity charges due to his explicit material. His work influenced future generations of comedians and is noted for its candid approach to controversial topics. His posthumous recognition includes induction into the Comic Book Hall of Fame, showcasing the lasting significance of his contributions to the comedy scene.
Continue ReadingJoseph Conrad
British novelist; Heart of Darkness
Born
December 3rd, 1857 168 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1924 101 years ago — 66 years old
Born in Poland, a writer settled in England, creating significant works that explored imperialism, human psychology, and moral ambiguity. This individual mastered the art of fiction, utilizing unique narrative techniques and deep characterization. Writings frequently reflected personal experiences at sea, following a career as a merchant seaman. The exploration of themes in existence shaped several influential texts, contributing to the literary canon of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingColette
French novelist and journalist
Born
January 28th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1954 71 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in French literature, contributed significantly to the literary scene of the early 20th century. Wrote over 50 novels, with the most notable being "Gigi", which later became a successful musical and film. Explored themes of femininity, love, and relationships through richly drawn characters. Served as a journalist and critic, gaining recognition for insightful commentary on contemporary society. Became the first woman to be elected to the Académie Goncourt, highlighting literary achievements.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lyne
Australian politician, 13th Premier of New South Wales
Born
April 6th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1913 112 years ago — 69 years old
Served as Premier of New South Wales from 1899 to 1904. Represented the Australian Labor Party and was involved in various legislative reforms during his tenure. Contributed to the establishment of the New South Wales Public Service and promoted infrastructure development, particularly in railways and education. Politically active for several decades, culminating in a significant role within the state government.
Continue ReadingEdgar Johan Kuusik
Estonian architect and interior designer
Born
1888 137 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed to the development of modern architecture in Estonia during the early and mid-20th century. Actively involved in designing residential and public buildings that reflected contemporary design principles. Engaged in the integration of functionality and aesthetics in interior spaces. His works combined national elements with modernist ideals, contributing to the architectural heritage of Estonia.
Continue ReadingGeorge Inness
American painter of landscapes
Born
May 1st, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1894 131 years ago — 69 years old
An influential American painter associated with the Hudson River School, specialized in landscape painting. Advocated for a more spiritual approach to art that transcended mere realism. Developed a unique style characterized by a soft, atmospheric quality and an emphasis on light and color. Early works reflected the romanticism of his contemporaries, but later pieces displayed a more impressionistic technique. Taught at the National Academy of Design and conducted art classes that encouraged innovative artistic expression. Inness traveled extensively across the United States and Europe, capturing various natural scenes.
Continue Reading