Émile Durkheim

French sociologist and philosopher

Émile Durkheim - French sociologist and philosopher
Born

April 15th, 1858
167 years ago

Died

November 15th, 1917
107 years ago — 59 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A foundational figure in sociology and social psychology, contributed significantly to the establishment of sociology as a formal discipline. Developed theories on social order, structures, and functions within society. Introduced concepts such as anomie and collective consciousness. Published key works including 'The Division of Labor in Society', 'Suicide', and 'The Elementary Forms of Religious Life'. Helped to shape the methods of sociological study, emphasizing the importance of empirical research and statistical analysis.

Published 'The Division of Labor in Society'

Developed the concept of anomie

Authored 'Suicide', a major sociological work

Introduced the concept of collective consciousness

Other People Born on April 15th

Avital Ronell

Czech-American philosopher and academic
Born
April 15th, 1952 73 years ago

A philosopher and academic with a focus on critical theory, philosophy of language, and feminist theory. Ronell’s work explores the intersections of literature and philosophy, contributing to contemporary thought through various publications. The influential book 'The Telephone Book' examines communication and technology, particularly its implications on modern identity. Ronell has held teaching positions at several universities and has been recognized for her innovative approach to literary criticism and philosophical inquiries.

Continue Reading

Sulo Bärlund

Finnish shot putter and Olympian
Born
April 15th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
1986 39 years ago — 76 years old

Competed in the shot put discipline, achieving notable success during the 1930s. Participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where a strong performance brought international recognition. Secured the Finnish national championship title multiple times, demonstrating consistent excellence in the sport. Also represented Finland in various international competitions.

Continue Reading

Arturo Gatti

Boxer and three-time world champion
Born
April 15th, 1972 53 years ago
Died
July 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 37 years old

Born in Italy and later moving to Canada, a professional boxer competed primarily in the junior welterweight and welterweight divisions. Gatti held the WBC, IBF, and WBA titles during the career, which spanned from 1991 to 2007. Famed for his exceptional fighting skills, grit, and tenacity inside the ring, each bout further solidified his reputation as an exciting competitor in the sport. Gatti's notable fights included memorable bouts against Micky Ward, creating a legendary trilogy that showcased their intense rivalry and Gatti's remarkable perseverance. After retiring, he also contributed to boxing through coaching and mentoring future fighters.

Continue Reading

Bessie Smith

Blues singer and actress, 'Empress of the Blues'
Born
April 15th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1937 88 years ago — 43 years old

Emergence as a leading figure in the blues genre occurred during the 1920s. Recorded over 160 songs, blending emotional depth and vocal strength. Achieved significant acclaim through notable recordings such as 'Downhearted Blues' and 'St. Louis Blues'. Also performed in theater productions that showcased musical talent. Influence extended beyond her time, shaping the development of jazz and rhythm and blues.

Continue Reading

Aida Mollenkamp

Chef and cookbook author
Born
April 15th, 1980 45 years ago

A culinary professional with a focus on simple, delicious recipes and cooking techniques. Authored multiple cookbooks that emphasize flavorful and accessible cooking. Hosted cooking shows that showcased unique recipes and practical cooking advice. Operated a popular food website offering a variety of recipes and culinary tips.

Continue Reading

Martin Pedersen

Danish professional cyclist
Born
April 15th, 1983 42 years ago

Born in 1983, a prominent cyclist from Denmark excelled in road cycling. Competed in numerous prestigious events, including the Tour de France and Vuelta a España. Specialized in the role of a domestique, providing crucial support to team leaders. Known for strong performances in various international competitions throughout the career.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 15th

Herbert Scarf

American economist and academic
Born
July 25th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2015 9 years ago — 85 years old

An economist and academic focused on economic theory and its applications. Made significant contributions to the field of mathematical economics. Held academic positions at Yale University and authored influential research papers. Published work extensively on the economics of growth and the theory of production.

Continue Reading

Princess Mikasa

Japanese princess and royal family member
Born
June 4th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2024 0 years ago — 101 years old

Born into the Japanese imperial family, a member of the Kōgakkan University faculty, and received recognition for her contributions to education and culture. Engaged in various charitable and educational activities throughout life, emphasizing the importance of education and cultural heritage. Actively participated in events promoting traditional Japanese arts and culture.

Continue Reading

Ieronymos I of Athens

Greek archbishop and theologian
Born
1905 120 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1988 36 years ago — 83 years old

Served as the Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 until 1988. Contributed to the theological dialogue within the Greek Orthodox Church and took part in various ecumenical discussions. His leadership focused on preserving the traditions of the Orthodox faith while engaging with contemporary issues. Influenced the Church's stance on both national and international matters during a period of political change in Greece.

Continue Reading

Tsangyang

Tibetan Dalai Lama of the 5th
Born
1683 342 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1706 318 years ago — 23 years old

Born in the early 17th century, this figure became the 5th Dalai Lama and played a pivotal role in unifying Tibet. His reign marked the establishment of the Ganden Phodrang government, which laid the foundation for the future political structure of Tibet. This individual also contributed to the cultural and religious development of Tibetan Buddhism. The completion of the Potala Palace in Lhasa during his leadership remains a significant achievement, symbolizing political authority and spiritual prominence. His time as Dalai Lama is noted for stabilizing and consolidating the region under a centralized government while promoting the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.

Continue Reading

Johannes Kepler

German mathematician and astronomer
Born
December 27th, 1571 453 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1630 394 years ago — 58 years old

This figure significantly contributed to the scientific revolution through the formulation of the laws of planetary motion. A major work includes the publication of 'Astronomia Nova', where the first two laws were introduced. Further contributions included the development of the Kepler's laws of planetary motion which described the orbits of planets around the sun as elliptical rather than circular, revolutionizing the understanding of celestial mechanics. Kepler's work laid the groundwork for future astronomers and mathematicians, influencing Isaac Newton's theories of gravitation. In addition to astronomy, this figure made advancements in optics and vision and contributed to the field of astrology, which was widely practiced during his time.

Continue Reading

Speedy West

Guitarist and producer in country music
Born
January 25th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 15th, 2003 21 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in the country music scene, contributed significantly as a steel guitarist and producer. Played on numerous recordings throughout the 1940s and 1950s, helping to shape the sound of Western swing and honky-tonk music. Worked with various notable artists, enhancing their recordings with unique steel guitar tones. Produced tracks that showcased the versatility and richness of country music instrumentation.

Continue Reading