Émile Littré
French lexicographer and philosopher
French lexicographer and philosopher
Contributed to the field of lexicography through the creation of the first comprehensive dictionary of the French language, the Dictionnaire de la langue française. Engaged in philosophical discourse, particularly influenced by the ideas of Auguste Comte. Also actively participated in politics and journalism, promoting rationalist thought during the 19th century.
Published the Dictionnaire de la langue française
Advocated for positivism in philosophy
A prominent British politician served as Member of Parliament for the St Ives constituency from 1979 to 1997. Appointed Secretary of State for Defence from 1981 to 1983, played a significant role during the Falklands War. Advocated for nuclear deterrence and supported modernization of the British armed forces. Actively participated in debates on defense policy and international relations throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingWalter de Stapledon served as an English bishop and political figure during the 14th century. Ascending to the position of Bishop of Exeter, he played a significant role in ecclesiastical and political affairs. As Lord High Treasurer, management of the royal finances was a primary responsibility, influencing the economic policies of the period. Stapledon also contributed to various educational institutions, including support for Oxford University. His tenure was marked by efforts to maintain stability amidst the turbulence of the time, characterized by conflicts and shifts in power.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of animation and film production. Developed the 'Puppetoons' series, which utilized stop-motion animation techniques featuring puppets. Worked on the production of several notable science fiction films, including 'Destination Moon' and 'The Time Machine'. Earned the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1949 for 'The Hole Idea'.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1948, a prominent figure in funk music, gained popularity in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Achieved success with hit singles like 'Super Freak' and 'Give It to Me Baby'. Founded the Stone City Band, contributing to the funk movement. Developed a style that fused rock and funk, influencing many artists. Also produced for other musicians and appeared in various media.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1897, this English journalist and author became notable for writing a series of popular romantic novels. Contributing to the genre, she authored over 30 novels that captured the attention of a wide readership. Her works often explored themes of love and relationships, gaining her a significant following throughout her career. In addition to her fiction writing, this individual worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications. She served as a founding member of the Romantic Novelists' Association, which supports and promotes the genre. Throughout her life, she remained active in literary circles, fostering relationships with other writers and participating in literary events until her death in 1980.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the Philippines, founded the Religious of the Virgin Mary, a religious congregation. Established the order to focus on education and the formation of young women in the faith. Contributed to the spiritual and educational landscape of the region, promoting the Catholic faith through her teachings and initiatives. Played an essential role in the Catholic community and left a legacy that continued after her death.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1806, this individual contributed significantly to historical scholarship and philosophical thought in Poland. Focused on the analysis of historical events, methodologies in historiography, and philosophical concepts, the body of work consists of both research and publications. Contributions included a deep exploration of Polish history and its impact on European historical narratives, as well as discussions on the philosophy of history. The academic work helped shape historical discourse in the 19th century and laid foundations for future historians and philosophers in Poland and beyond.
Continue ReadingA pianist and conductor, significant contributions were made to the Canadian music scene. Led the National Arts Centre Orchestra for many years, enhancing its profile and quality. Conducted numerous orchestras globally, including the Toronto Symphony Orchestra. Collaborated with many distinguished soloists and ensembles, promoting classical music through performances and recordings.
Continue ReadingAn Austrian-American director and cinematographer, contributed significantly to film from the 1930s to the 1970s. Renowned for a distinctive visual style, Alton worked on numerous films, establishing a reputation for creating atmospheric lighting and composition. His cinematographic work on the film 'An American in Paris' received critical acclaim and highlighted his talent in blending music and imagery. Alton also directed films, combining his artistic vision with technical expertise. His contributions to the field influenced many cinematographers and filmmakers in the industry.
Continue ReadingAn American actor, director, and producer, Ferrer began his career on stage before transitioning to film in the 1940s. Gained acclaim for roles in films such as 'Lili' and 'War and Peace'. Also directed several films and worked extensively in television. Had a long association with the arts, contributing to various theater productions and film projects throughout his life.
Continue ReadingHead of the O'Neill dynasty, whose leadership played a significant role in the power dynamics of 16th-century Ireland. Engaged in conflicts against English rule, emphasizing traditional Gaelic authority. Conducted military campaigns to assert control over Ulster and sought to strengthen the position of Gaelic lords. Exerted influence over the English crown and attempted to navigate the complexities of the Tudor conquest.
Continue ReadingPlayed cricket for Victoria and represented Australia in Test matches. Participated in 11 Test matches from 1931 to 1938. Also worked as a lawyer after his cricketing career, contributing to legal practices in Australia.
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