Émile Zola
French novelist and playwright
A prominent figure in the literary movement known as naturalism, contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th century. Authored the series of novels titled 'Les Rougon-Macquart', exploring the impact of heredity and environment on individuals. Zola's work frequently addressed social issues and injustices in France. Wrote 'J'accuse', an open letter that defended an unjustly accused officer during the Dreyfus Affair, igniting widespread public debate and political controversy.
Wrote 'Germinal', a seminal novel about mining
Published 'J'accuse', addressing wrongful conviction
Authored the 'Les Rougon-Macquart' series
Other People Born on April 2nd
Francisco de Paula Santander
Colombian general and politician
Born
April 2nd, 1792 233 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1840 185 years ago — 48 years old
A key figure in Colombian history, served as the fourth President of the Republic of the New Granada from 1832 to 1837. Played a significant role in the fight for independence from Spanish rule, initially serving as a general in the army. Later became involved in politics, leading efforts to establish a stable government. His presidency focused on civil rights and the organization of the newly independent state, emphasizing education and infrastructure development. His legacy includes contributions to the establishment of a republican system in Colombia.
Continue ReadingMichael Boyce
Admiral and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports
Born
April 2nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 79 years old
An admiral in the Royal Navy and politician, played a significant role in military operations during the Gulf War. Served as the Chief of the Naval Staff and later became the Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Known for advocating the modernization of the Royal Navy and for contributions to discussions on national security and maritime policy. His leadership in the Navy shaped naval strategy in the late 20th century.
Continue ReadingKurt Winter
Canadian guitarist and songwriter
Born
April 2nd, 1946 79 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1997 28 years ago — 51 years old
Active in the music industry, became a prominent figure in the Canadian rock scene during the 1970s. Joined the band The Guess Who, contributing to their unique sound and songwriting. The band achieved significant commercial success and produced several hit songs that resonated with audiences at that time. Later, worked on solo projects and collaborated with various musicians, further expanding his influence in the music realm. Continued to perform and record music, showcasing skills as a guitarist and songwriter throughout a multifaceted career.
Continue ReadingHarindranath Chattopadhyay
Indian poet and politician, poet laureate
Born
April 2nd, 1898 127 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1990 35 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1898 in India, a poet, actor, and politician contributed significantly to Bengali literature and theatre. Involved in various cultural movements, played a role in the Indian independence movement and served in the legislative assemblies post-independence. Worked extensively in poetry, creating a legacy that resonated with the socio-political landscape of the time. Also acted in several plays and films, promoting the arts in different mediums, while engaging in political advocacy.
Continue ReadingShane Lowry
Professional Golfer, 2019 Open Champion
Born
April 2nd, 1987 38 years ago
Born in 1987, engaged in professional golfing. Achieved significant recognition by winning the 2019 Open Championship at Royal Portrush, becoming the first Irishman to claim the title since 2007. Competed as a member of the European Team in the Ryder Cup in 2021 and 2023, contributing to the team's efforts in the prestigious tournament. Established a reputation on the European Tour through consistent performances and several victories, showcasing talent in the sport.
Continue ReadingRodney King
Victim of police brutality incident
Born
April 2nd, 1965 60 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 47 years old
In 1991, a video captured the brutal beating of an African American man by LAPD officers, leading to widespread outrage and protests. This incident became a pivotal moment in discussions about police violence and racial discrimination in the United States. The subsequent trial of the officers involved resulted in their acquittal, igniting the Los Angeles riots in 1992, which highlighted tensions between law enforcement and communities of color. King became a symbol in the discourse surrounding civil rights and police accountability. His legacy is largely entwined with ongoing efforts to address systemic racism in law enforcement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 29th
Francisco Macías Nguema
Equatorial Guinean politician, 1st President
Born
January 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1979 46 years ago — 55 years old
Became the first president of Equatorial Guinea after the country’s independence from Spain in 1968. Established a one-party state and ruled with an authoritarian style, promoting his regime's ideology under a philosophy called 'Marxism-Leninism'. Oversaw significant changes in governance, including nationalization of industries and land reform. His presidency was marked by widespread political repression and human rights abuses, leading to a deep national unrest. A military coup in 1979 resulted in his removal from power and subsequent execution.
Continue ReadingNguyễn Văn Thiệu
Vietnamese politician, 5th President
Born
April 5th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2001 24 years ago — 78 years old
A politician and general, served as the 5th President of South Vietnam from 1967 to 1975. His administration faced challenges during the Vietnam War, particularly as the conflict escalated. Prior to presidency, held several military and political roles, including Minister of Information and Chief of the Military Region 1. Engaged in efforts to secure support for South Vietnam from the United States, aiming to stabilize the government against the communist forces. Resigned in 1975 amidst the fall of Saigon, leading to the unification of Vietnam under communist control. After leaving Vietnam, settled in the United States.
Continue ReadingSamuel Fenton Cary
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 18th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1900 125 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1814, a prominent lawyer and politician engaged in the anti-slavery movement. Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio during the 37th Congress. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in various reform movements. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Southern District of Ohio's court system. Elected as a judge of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas. Contributed to the development of legal frameworks supportive of American democracy and individual rights.
Continue ReadingOtis Rush
Blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
April 29th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2018 7 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this musician developed a unique style characterized by powerful vocals and expressive guitar work. Active from the 1950s onwards, the artist released several influential albums, including 'Right Place, Wrong Time' and 'Ain't Enough Comin' In'. The artist's music features a fusion of blues, jazz, and R&B elements, shaping the genre's evolution and inspiring numerous musicians.
Continue ReadingLois Maxwell
Canadian-Australian actress, Miss Moneypenny
Born
February 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1927, a Canadian-Australian actress gained prominence for portraying Miss Moneypenny in the James Bond film series. This role spanned 14 films from 1962's 'Dr. No' to 1985's 'A View to a Kill'. The character became iconic, associated with the suave world of espionage. In addition to film work, contributions to television included appearances in various shows, further establishing a versatile career. The combination of charm and wit resonated with audiences and contributed to enduring popularity.
Continue ReadingIlya Repin
Russian painter, author of 'Barge Haulers on the Volga'
Born
August 5th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1930 95 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1844, a prominent Russian painter and sculptor emerged as one of the leading figures in the Russian realist movement. Training at the Imperial Academy of Arts, he gained recognition for his ability to capture the human spirit and depth in his works. His painting, 'Barge Haulers on the Volga', highlighted the struggles of laborers and displayed a mastery of composition and color. Repin's career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous iconic artworks that offered insightful commentary on Russian society and culture. Later in life, he traveled extensively in Europe, further refining his techniques and gaining influence among fellow artists. Repin's work continued to be celebrated and studied long after his passing in 1930.
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