Emily Carr
Canadian painter and author of 'Klee Wyck'
A significant figure in Canadian art, this individual focused on painting landscapes and indigenous subjects in the early 20th century. Inspired by the West Coast's natural beauty, the works reflect a deep appreciation for the environment and indigenous cultures. The artist's use of bold colors and expressive brushwork contributed to the development of a distinct style. In addition to painting, the individual authored several books that explore themes of art and nature, including the well-regarded 'Klee Wyck', which won the Governor General's Award for Non-Fiction in 1941. The artist was a member of the Group of Seven and played a crucial role in promoting Canadian art.
Published 'Klee Wyck', winning the Governor General's Award
Pioneered the depiction of indigenous cultures in art
Exhibited work with the Group of Seven
Other People Born on December 13th
Christopher Plummer
Canadian actor of 'The Sound of Music'
Born
December 13th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 5th, 2021 5 years ago — 91 years old
Career spanned seven decades featuring a wide range of roles in film, television, and theater. Achievements included multiple prestigious awards. Gained prominence in the 1965 musical 'The Sound of Music' as Captain Georg von Trapp. Received Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the 2010 film 'Beginners'. Played in various productions including Shakespearean plays and acclaimed films.
Continue ReadingEric XIV of Sweden
King of Sweden, claimed throne in 1560
Born
December 13th, 1533 492 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1577 449 years ago — 43 years old
Became King of Sweden in 1560, ruling until 1577. His reign was marked by various military conflicts and attempts to solidify power in the Baltic region. Eric XIV engaged in wars against Denmark and Russia, aimed at expanding the kingdom's influence. His marriage to Karin Månsdotter, a commoner, caused friction with the nobility and led to political instability. In 1570, he faced a coup that resulted in his imprisonment and eventual forced abdication. Died in captivity in 1577.
Continue ReadingHans-Joachim Marseille
German Luftwaffe pilot and fighter ace
Born
December 13th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1942 83 years ago — 22 years old
A distinguished Luftwaffe pilot during World War II, achieved fame as a fighter ace. Recognized for impressive aerial combat skills, credited with shooting down hundreds of enemy aircraft. Gained a reputation for tactics and flying maneuvers in the Messerschmitt Bf 109. Met an early death in 1942, yet remains one of the top aces of the war.
Continue ReadingPope Sixtus V
Pope and ecclesiastical reformer
Born
December 13th, 1521 504 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1590 435 years ago — 68 years old
Ascended to the papacy in 1585, serving until 1590. Implemented significant administrative reforms within the Catholic Church. Consolidated papal power through centralization and the establishment of a more efficient governance structure. Driven by a vision of reform, fostered construction and urban development, emphasizing the importance of Rome as the heart of Christendom. Championed the promotion of the Catholic faith and worked to counter the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingYongzheng Emperor
Chinese Emperor during the Qing Dynasty
Born
December 13th, 1678 347 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1735 290 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1678, the Yongzheng Emperor reigned from 1722 to 1735 as the third emperor of the Qing dynasty. His rule followed that of his father, the Kangxi Emperor. The Yongzheng Emperor implemented significant administrative reforms aimed at improving government efficiency and reducing corruption. He focused on consolidating imperial power and enhancing the central authority. The emperor also invested in infrastructure projects, such as irrigation systems and roads, which promoted agriculture and trade. The Yongzheng Emperor was a patron of the arts, and his reign is noted for contributions to literature and painting. His efforts to ensure stability laid the groundwork for continued prosperity during the Qianlong Emperor’s rule.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Bianchini
Italian astronomer and philosopher
Born
December 13th, 1662 363 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1729 297 years ago — 66 years old
Active in the early 18th century, contributions centered around astronomy and philosophy. Conducted research on the motion of celestial bodies and the nature of light. Authored several works that explored the scientific understanding of the universe, including 'De Aeternitate Mundi'. Engaged in discussions on the relationship between science and theology, influencing contemporary thought.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 2nd
Norman St John-Stevas
English politician and academic leader
Born
May 18th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 82 years old
An English academic and politician served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1970 to 1974. St John-Stevas was a member of the Conservative Party and represented the Chelmsford constituency in the House of Commons from 1950 to 1974. In addition to his political career, held various academic roles, including being a professor. St John-Stevas was instrumental in promoting arts and education during his tenure in government and was involved in legislative reforms that affected the arts sector.
Continue ReadingBilly Herrington
American actor and model
Born
1969 57 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2018 8 years ago — 49 years old
Became notable for work in adult films and internet videos, particularly on YouTube. Gained popularity through the creation of unique content that featured muscular male models. Developed a significant following in the online community, partially due to a vibrant fan base that celebrated fitness and masculinity. Fostered connections with fans through various conventions and social media platforms. Contributed to the culture surrounding wrestling-themed entertainment and embodied the aesthetic of the 'macho' archetype in his performances.
Continue ReadingBenoît Lacroix
Canadian priest and historian
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2016 10 years ago — 101 years old
A Canadian priest, historian, and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of French-Canadian culture and history. Focused on the relationship between religion and culture, utilizing historical methodologies to explore the evolution of Quebec society. Published numerous works that detailed the French heritage in Canada and analyzed the impact of religious thought on national identity. Engaged in academia, teaching at various institutions and shaping the study of history in Canada.
Continue ReadingChad of Mercia
Bishop and saint of the church
Born
620 1406 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 672 1354 years ago — 52 years old
Served as bishop in the Kingdom of Mercia and established a monastery at Lichfield. Played a key role in spreading Christianity in England during the 7th century. Acted as an intermediary in ecclesiastical disputes between different regions. Was later canonized as a saint, reflecting the posthumous reverence for his contributions to the church.
Continue ReadingVan T. Barfoot
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2012 14 years ago — 93 years old
A colonel in the United States Army, served during World War II and the Korean War. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in the Italian Campaign in 1944. His actions during the Battle of Anzio involved single-handedly destroying multiple enemy machine gun positions, which significantly contributed to the success of his unit's mission. Additionally, held various leadership roles within the military throughout a dedicated career. After retirement, lived in Virginia and became known for advocating veteran's issues.
Continue ReadingLin Hu
Chinese lieutenant general
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2018 8 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army in China. Held various key positions within the military, contributing to advancements in military strategies. Played a role in several military reforms and was involved in training programs for military personnel. Recognized for leadership in strategic military operations during significant periods of development within the armed forces.
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