Emily Greene Balch
Economist, author, Nobel Prize laureate
Economist, author, Nobel Prize laureate
Thinkers & Philosophers
United States
An economist and author, contributions centered on social reform and peace advocacy. Balch served as a professor at Wellesley College, where teaching and writing on economic issues evolved. Active in various organizations promoting peace, she was involved with the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Balch's work emphasized the interconnection of economics and social justice. The efforts culminated in receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for contributions to peace advocacy and humanitarian causes.
Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946
Contributed to economic and social reform writings
Served as a professor at Wellesley College
Served as the 14th Attorney General of Washington from 1969 to 1972. Engaged in a long career in public service, including a term in the U.S. Senate from 1981 to 1987. Advocated for various legal and governmental reforms during tenure. Contributed to Washington state's legislative processes and played a role in key policy debates.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, this pianist and composer played a vital role in the music scene of the 19th century. A prominent figure in the world of classical music, he studied under notable teachers and gained recognition for exceptional skill as a pianist and conductor. He was a key advocate for the music of Wagner and Brahms, often performing their works. The individual also composed original pieces, gaining attention for both piano and orchestral music. Extensive touring throughout Europe further established a significant presence in the classical music community, illustrating the ability to interpret and execute complex compositions.
Continue ReadingServed as the first archbishop of Baltimore, becoming a significant figure in the establishment of the Catholic Church in the United States. Played a crucial role in the founding of Georgetown University, the first Catholic institution of higher education in the U.S. Actively worked on building a framework for the Catholic Church in America amidst the challenges faced during the early years of the nation's history. Participated in the first American bishops' meeting, which set a precedent for episcopal governance in the country.
Continue ReadingA prominent kadi, poet, and ruler of Sivas, this figure played an important role in the intellectual and cultural life of the region during the 14th century. Through poetic works, contributed to the Persian literary tradition. Held significant judicial authority and influenced local governance. The position as kadi allowed for the interpretation and enforcement of Islamic law in Sivas. Engaged in political matters and maintained relationships with the ruling powers of the time, enhancing the local administration.
Continue ReadingAcclaimed as an English actor and singer, recognized for a defining performance in the role of Fagin in the film adaptation of 'Oliver!' released in 1968. Moody's career spanned several decades, featuring work in both film and television. His portrayal of Fagin earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Beyond this iconic role, Moody appeared in various television series, including 'The Two Ronnies' and 'Doctor Who.' He also performed in theatrical productions, showcasing his talents as a stage actor.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1938 to 1957. Spent significant time with the St. Louis Cardinals, contributing to World Series victories in 1942 and 1944. Selected as an All-Star in 1942 and recognized for his performance on the field. Transitioned to a managerial role after retirement, leading various teams until the mid-1970s.
Continue ReadingA prominent radio host and producer, played a key role in the entertainment industry through various platforms. Worked extensively with Hollywood figures and was known for organizing events that celebrated the careers of stars. Contributed to the legendary tradition of the Hollywood Walk of Fame by serving as a chairman. His efforts in promoting radio and entertainment remained impactful in the industry until the end of his life.
Continue ReadingServed as a French naval officer and played a key role in the colonization of Brazil. In 1555, established a French colony at Guanabara Bay, known as France Antarctique, which aimed to challenge Portuguese dominance in the region. The settlement faced conflicts with the local population and internal disputes among colonists. The colony was short-lived, being destroyed by the Portuguese in 1560. His contributions to early French exploration in South America remain significant in maritime history.
Continue ReadingServed as King of Sardinia from 1849 and became the first King of Italy in 1861. Played a pivotal role in the unification of Italy, overseeing significant military campaigns and political maneuvers that consolidated various states into a single nation. His reign witnessed the annexation of territories, including Lombardy and the Two Sicilies, ultimately leading to the establishment of Italy as a kingdom. Held the throne until death in 1878, leaving a legacy in the formation of modern Italy.
Continue ReadingAn Australian painter specialized in Aboriginal art, contributing significantly to the art movement that highlights Indigenous culture. Paintings featured intricate dot work and vibrant colors, often depicting Dreamtime stories and the natural environment. Participated in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition on both national and international stages. Her artworks are showcased in various prestigious collections, enhancing the visibility of Indigenous perspectives in contemporary art.
Continue ReadingA prominent Polish pianist and composer contributed to the 20th-century classical music scene. Studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and later in Paris, developing a unique style that fused traditional Polish elements with modern techniques. Composed numerous works including symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. Actively involved in the Polish music community and held various teaching positions at institutions in Poland. His compositions were featured in concerts and festivals across Europe, showcasing a dedication to both performance and education. Earned recognition for the ability to blend various musical influences and create innovative works.
Continue ReadingServed as the 17th Governor-General of Australia from 1969 to 1974. Held the position of a federal minister in the Australian government, contributing to various portfolios including territories and education. Authored several historical works, emphasizing Australia's political landscape. Played a key role in shaping governmental policies and was influential in the development of the Australian Capital Territory.
Continue Reading