Emmanouil Benakis

Greek politician and merchant

Emmanouil Benakis - Leaders & Politicians born 1843
Born

1843
182 years ago

Died
Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Greece

Links & References

A prominent Greek merchant and politician served as the 35th Mayor of Athens. Contributed to local governance and economic development. Engaged in various philanthropic activities and promoted cultural initiatives during the early 20th century. His leadership fostered improvements in urban infrastructure and civic services, enhancing the quality of life in Athens.

Served as the 35th Mayor of Athens

Promoted urban development initiatives

Engaged in philanthropic activities

Other People Who Died on June 20th

Hijikata Toshizō

Japanese military commander and rebel leader
Born
May 31st, 1835 190 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1869 156 years ago — 34 years old

Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.

Continue Reading

Carl Friedrich Abel

German viol player and composer
Born
1723 302 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1787 238 years ago — 64 years old

A prominent viol player and composer contributed significantly to the development of the viola da gamba repertoire. Abel frequently performed as a soloist and chamber musician across Europe, showcasing his skills in various cities. Composed numerous sonatas and concertos for the viol, demonstrating a deep understanding of the instrument. His work helped popularize the viol in the 18th century and influenced later composers. Established a successful association with the Bach family, notably hosting performances in London.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Huntsman

English inventor of crucible steel
Born
June 4th, 1704 321 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1776 249 years ago — 72 years old

An English inventor and businessman contributed to metallurgy through the invention of crucible steel in the 18th century. Huntsman established a factory in Sheffield, where the production of high-quality steel became renowned. His innovation allowed for the creation of tools and cutlery that were superior in durability and functionality. Huntsman's methods paved the way for advancements in steel-making that influenced industrial practices and economic growth within the region.

Continue Reading

Johannes Zukertort

Chess player and journalist, notable matches
Born
September 7th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1888 137 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent chess player, linguist, and journalist, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern chess. Born in Poland and later relocating to England, contributed significantly to chess theory and popularized the game through writings and match play. Achievements included competing in the first modern international chess tournament in 1883, which influenced subsequent events. Zukertort also provided commentary on games that shaped public understanding and appreciation of chess strategies.

Continue Reading

Mark Robson

Film director and producer of'Home of the Brave'
Born
December 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1978 47 years ago — 64 years old

A Canadian-American director and producer, made significant contributions to the film industry. Transitioned from working as an editor to directing, initially focusing on documentaries before delving into feature films. Gained recognition for directing ‘Home of the Brave’ in 1949, a notable anti-war film. Worked on various successful projects throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning a reputation for handling complex narratives and character-driven stories. Collaborated with renowned actors and filmmakers over a prolific career, which included both commercial and critical successes. The work often reflected themes of identity, morality, and the human experience, engaging audiences with its depth and storytelling.

Continue Reading

Georges Lemaître

Astronomer and creator of the Big Bang theory
Born
July 17th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1966 59 years ago — 71 years old

A Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.

Continue Reading