Emperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Reigned as emperor for a brief period in 1231-1232
Deposed by the Kamakura shogunate
Other People Born on October 30th
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Ukrainian gymnast and Olympic trainer
Born
October 30th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
August 5th, 2005 20 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1936, this individual achieved significant success in gymnastics, representing the Soviet Union. As a competitor, won multiple gold medals in the all-around and individual events at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics. Transitioned to coaching and trained numerous gymnasts, contributing to their successes at international competitions.
Continue ReadingValli Lember-Bogatkina
Soviet Baltic states politician
Born
October 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1921, played a significant role in the political landscape of Estonia during the Soviet era. Active in organizing local governance and community initiatives, contributed to the establishment of various cultural and educational programs. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, where legislative responsibilities included advancing the interests of the local populace. Engaged in various efforts to improve social policies within the Soviet framework.
Continue ReadingSol Tax
American anthropologist and academic
Born
October 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.
Continue ReadingSophia Charlotte of Hanover
Duchess of Cornwall and playwright
Born
October 30th, 1668 357 years ago
Died
1705 320 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1668, served as the Duchess of Cornwall and was a significant figure in the court of her husband, Elector of Hanover. Contributed to the cultural life of her time, fostering the arts and literature within her court. Engaged in personal interests including playwriting, and produced original works, although none achieved enduring acclaim. The marriage was politically significant, strengthening ties between England and Hanover, and leading to her descendants eventually ascending to the British throne.
Continue ReadingRagnar Granit
Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 30th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Dulichenko
Linguist recognized for academic work
Born
October 30th, 1941 84 years ago
A linguist and academic with a focus on the study of languages, conducted extensive research in the field of linguistics. Contributed to the understanding of language structures and development. Involved in various academic institutions, influencing the education of future linguists through lectures and publications. Authored several works that explored linguistic theory and practice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Willie Mays
Baseball Hall of Famer, San Francisco Giants
Born
May 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
A legendary baseball player and coach, played primarily for the San Francisco Giants. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1951 and had a career spanning over two decades. Achieved a batting average of .302 and collected 660 home runs during his career. Won two National League MVP awards in 1954 and 1965. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 1954 World Series and received numerous accolades for his impressive defensive skills, including 12 Gold Glove awards.
Continue ReadingJohann Ulrich von Cramer
German philosopher and judge
Born
November 8th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in 18th century German philosophy and jurisprudence, expertise lay in the field of law. Held a position as a judge, contributing to the development of legal thought during this period. Authored notable works that addressed significant philosophical issues and legal principles, influencing both contemporary and future discussions on philosophy and law.
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Baseball player, first in American League
Born
December 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2003 22 years ago — 79 years old
Played Major League Baseball as an outfielder, making history as the first African American player in the American League. Doby made his debut with the Cleveland Indians in 1947, just a few months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the National League. During his career, Doby was a key contributor to the Indians' 1948 World Series championship team, showcasing exceptional skills both offensively and defensively. Doby later played for the Chicago White Sox and contributed to the team's success during his tenure. After retiring as a player, he served as a coach and manager in various leagues, contributing to the development of the sport.
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Author and illustrator of children's books
Born
August 28th, 1915 110 years ago
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June 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 92 years old
An American author and illustrator specialized in children's literature, producing a distinctive body of work characterized by detailed illustrations and enchanting storytelling. Published numerous books, with a particular emphasis on themes of nature and a pastoral lifestyle. Received accolades for contributions to children's literature, combining artistic talent with a deep appreciation for the simplicities of rural life. Life and work reflected a dedication to traditional values and craft, often drawing inspiration from historical elements and personal experiences.
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American historian and academic
Born
1937 88 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 78 years old
Held a prominent role in American history scholarship and education. Authored multiple influential works focusing on the analysis of key historical events and figures. Served as a professor at various institutions, significantly contributing to the academic field. Co-founded the National Archives and Records Administration, where efforts were made to improve public access to historical documents and records.
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Indian cricketer and test player
Born
December 17th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2005 20 years ago — 90 years old
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