Emperor Chūkyō of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Kamakura period
Born
October 30th, 1218
806 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1234
791 years ago — 15 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Japan
Links & References
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Reigned as emperor for a brief period in 1231-1232
Deposed by the Kamakura shogunate
Other People Born on October 30th
Francisco I. Madero
Served as the 33rd President of Mexico from 1911 until his assassination in 1913. Madero was a pivotal figure in the Mexican Revolution, advocating for democracy and land reform. Authored 'La Sucesión Presidencial en 1910', outlining the need for political change in Mexico. His presidency marked the beginning of a tumultuous era, as various factions vied for power following his assassination.
Continue ReadingClifford Brown
A prominent jazz trumpet player and composer, contributed significantly to the hard bop style in jazz. Brown's career was marked by innovative improvisation and lyricism. Collaborated with many notable jazz musicians, including Max Roach. His recordings, particularly during the 1950s, showcased his virtuosic technique and emotive playing. Tragically, a car accident in 1956 ended a promising career at the age of 25. His legacy endures through his recordings and influence on future jazz trumpeters.
Continue ReadingDick Vermeil
Born in 1936, a prominent figure in American football, served as head coach for the Philadelphia Eagles, St. Louis Rams, and Kansas City Chiefs. Achieved notable success with the St. Louis Rams, leading the team to a Super Bowl victory in the 1999 season. Additionally, took the Eagles to their first Super Bowl appearance in 1980. Transitioned to coaching after a brief stint as a successful college football coach.
Continue ReadingTheodor W. Hänsch
A German physicist and academic, contributions focused on laser cooling and precision spectroscopy. Innovations in these fields advanced the study of atomic and molecular physics. Joined the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics and served as a professor at Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2005 for pivotal work in laser-based precision measurements.
Continue ReadingChoi Hong-man
Competed in wrestling and mixed martial arts. Achieved recognition in the world of professional wrestling and MMA. Gained a reputation through participation in K-1 and DREAM events. Notable for significant height and reach advantages over opponents, contributing to a unique fighting style. Also appeared in various television programs, showcasing versatility beyond sports.
Continue ReadingPaul Pellisson
A prominent French lawyer and writer during the 17th century, played a significant role in the legal community of France. Authored several notable works that contributed to the field of law. Engaged in discussions on legal and political matters, influencing contemporary legal thought. His writings reflected the complexities of law during his time and enriched the intellectual landscape of France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Tom Maynard
Played professional cricket primarily for Surrey County Cricket Club. Made a significant mark in domestic cricket due to impressive batting skills. Represented Glamorgan in his early career, establishing a reputation as a strong performer. Suffered a tragic death at a young age.
Continue ReadingJames Murray
Born in 1721, this Scottish-English general and politician held significant military and administrative roles during his lifetime. He served as the Governor of Minorca from 1763 to 1771, playing a key role in the island's governance following its capture during the Seven Years' War. His term as governor was marked by efforts to stabilize the region and address its needs post-conflict. Additionally, he served as a general in the British Army, contributing to various military campaigns throughout the 18th century.
Continue ReadingRogier van der Weyden
A prominent painter during the Northern Renaissance, this artist worked in Bruges and became a central figure in the development of early Flemish painting. His works displayed remarkable attention to detail and emotion, often utilizing oil paint to enhance realism. Key commissions included altarpieces and portraits, showcasing innovative techniques in composition and color. The 'Descent from the Cross' and 'The Last Judgment' are among significant works that exemplified mastery of light and shadow.
Continue ReadingFlorence Bascom
A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.
Continue ReadingMichael Hastings
A journalist and author, significant work included 'The Operators', which explored the inner workings of the Afghanistan War and the military's relationships with the media. Hastings' reporting career included contributions to various publications, with a focus on investigative journalism. Coverage brought attention to military policies and practices during significant conflicts. Hastings also engaged in commentary regarding political and military affairs, providing insights that stirred public interest.
Continue ReadingDanny Villanueva
Played as a punter in American football for the Los Angeles Rams and the Dallas Cowboys in the NFL. Later transitioned to a broadcasting career, contributing to various media outlets. Co-founded Univision, a prominent Spanish-language television network in the United States, which significantly shaped Hispanic media and culture.
Continue Reading