Emperor Hong Taiji
Chinese monarch and founder of Qing dynasty

Born
1592
433 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1643
381 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
China
Links & References
Ascended to the throne in 1626 as the second ruler of the Later Jin dynasty. Established policies that laid the foundation for the Qing dynasty's later expansion. Conquered significant territories and strengthened military presence in China. Instituted reforms in governance, administration, and taxation. Transitioned the dynasty's name from Later Jin to Qing in 1636. Played a crucial role in consolidating power and unifying various ethnic groups under the Qing banner.
Established the Qing dynasty in 1636
Conquered northern China and expanded territory
Implemented significant military reforms
Unified various ethnic groups under Qing rule
Other People Who Died on September 21st
Jacqueline Susann
An American author and actress, celebrated for the literary work 'Valley of the Dolls', which was published in 1966. This novel explored themes of addiction and ambition among women in the entertainment industry, becoming a bestseller. It was later adapted into a film in 1967, further cementing its place in popular culture. Susann's writing often drew from her personal experiences, which added authenticity to her characters and their struggles. She continued to write and publish, with works that also included 'The Love Machine' and 'Once Is Not Enough'. Susann's contributions to both literature and film have left a lasting legacy in American popular culture.
Continue ReadingHenry de Montherlant
Contributed significantly to French literature through works that explore themes of existentialism and the human condition. Notable works include the novel 'La Reine Morte' and the essay collection 'La Ville dont le Prince est un Enfant.' Active in the literary scene during the 20th century, engaged with academic and cultural discourses of the time. Also involved in theater, writing plays that garnered attention.
Continue ReadingGerolamo Cardano
Born in Italy in 1501, made significant contributions to mathematics and medicine. Authored the influential work 'Ars Magna,' which laid the groundwork for modern algebra. Practiced medicine in Milan and was involved in astrology. Cardano also developed one of the first systematic approaches to probability. His interdisciplinary interests included mechanics and physics, leading to the invention of the Cardan joint in engineering. Cardano's work blends scientific inquiry with philosophical musings.
Continue ReadingRudy Perpich
Served as the 34th Governor of Minnesota from 1976 to 1979 and again from 1983 to 1991. Held various political positions prior to governorship, including serving in the Minnesota House of Representatives. Advocated for education reform and economic development during time in office. Ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. Senate in 1990 and was a significant figure in the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party in Minnesota.
Continue ReadingEdward II of England
Ascended to the throne in 1307, ruled until 1327. His reign was marked by conflicts with noble factions and military struggles, including notable defeats in the Scottish Wars. The capture of Edward at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 highlighted challenges during his leadership. He favored his close companion Piers Gaveston, inciting discontent among the nobility. Their relationship became a focal point of opposition, leading to political strife. Edward's eventual deposition resulted from his inability to maintain control and resolve ongoing conflicts within his realm, culminating in the rise of rival factions. After being forced to abdicate, he was imprisoned and met a tragic end in 1327.
Continue ReadingKo Wierenga
Practiced law and entered politics, serving as a member of the House of Representatives in the Netherlands. Advocated for various legal reforms and contributed to significant legislative initiatives. Held significant influence within the political landscape during tenure, establishing a reputation as a knowledgeable legal authority. Engaged in discussions and decisions impacting Dutch law and governance until retirement, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to the legal profession and public service.
Continue Reading