Emperor Norton

Self-proclaimed Emperor of the U.S.

Emperor Norton - Self-proclaimed Emperor of the U.S.
Born

February 4th, 1818
207 years ago

Died

January 8th, 1880
145 years ago — 61 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

United States

Links & References

An English-American businessman declared himself Emperor of the United States in 1859, living in San Francisco. The proclamation brought a unique blend of humor and absurdity to local culture. Despite lacking any formal power, enacted edicts, including the establishment of a bridge between California and the Pacific coast. Received public support and affection, often seen as a symbol of hope during challenging economic times. Lived in relative obscurity until death in 1880.

Declared himself Emperor of the United States

Proposed the construction of a bridge to connect California

Other People Born on February 4th

Francesco II Sforza

Duke of Milan during the Renaissance
Born
February 4th, 1495 530 years ago
Died
1535 490 years ago — 40 years old

Born in 1495, the Duke of Milan ruled from 1521 until 1535. His reign was marked by conflicts with various Italian states and foreign powers. He sought to stabilize and expand the duchy, solidifying ties through marriage alliances. In 1535, faced with challenges from Charles V and internal strife, he ultimately lost control over the duchy.

Continue Reading

Claude Nobs

Founder of Montreux Jazz Festival
Born
February 4th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
January 10th, 2013 12 years ago — 76 years old

A Swiss businessman established the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1967, transforming it into one of the most prestigious music festivals in the world. The festival attracted a wide array of music genres and featured prominent artists from various backgrounds. The event became a cultural landmark, showcasing jazz as well as rock and pop music. Nobs managed the festival for decades, ensuring its growth and maintaining its international reputation. His contributions to the music scene significantly influenced the festival circuit, promoting musical collaboration and innovation.

Continue Reading

Pierre de Marivaux

French author and playwright of comedy
Born
February 4th, 1688 337 years ago
Died
February 12th, 1763 262 years ago — 75 years old

An author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to French literature during the 18th century. Developed a unique style characterized by intricate dialogue and exploration of romantic and social themes. Wrote several notable plays, including 'Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard' and 'Les Fausses Confidences', which gained acclaim for their wit and complexity. Also engaged in novel writing, producing works such as 'La Vie de Marianne'.

Continue Reading

Jason Kapono

Basketball player, NBA champion
Born
February 4th, 1981 44 years ago

A professional basketball player, played in the NBA primarily as a shooting guard and small forward. He gained recognition as a proficient shooter, particularly during his time with the Miami Heat and the Toronto Raptors. Kapono won two NBA championships with the Miami Heat in 2006 and later became a key contributor for the Raptors. After college basketball at UCLA, he was selected in the second round of the 2003 NBA Draft. Throughout his career, Kapono was celebrated for his three-point shooting ability and earned All-Star recognition during the 2006-2007 season. He also played for other teams including the Philadelphia 76ers and the Charlotte Bobcats.

Continue Reading

Yahya Khan

General and third President of Pakistan
Born
February 4th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1980 44 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the third President of Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. Held the position after leading a military coup that ousted President Ayub Khan. Oversaw significant events, including the secession of East Pakistan, which led to the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Focused on martial law and political reforms during the presidency.

Continue Reading

Jacques Prévert

French poet and screenwriter, 'Les Feuilles mortes'
Born
February 4th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1977 48 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in French literature, contributed significantly to both poetry and film. Prévert's poetry reflects themes of love, nostalgia, and daily life, characterized by a vivid, accessible style. His screenplay for the film 'Les Enfants du Paradis' is considered a classic of French cinema. Throughout the mid-20th century, Prévert's work gained widespread popularity, leading to translations and adaptations in different languages. Collaborated regularly with composer Joseph Kosma, resulting in notable musical adaptations of his poetry. Held a deep influence on subsequent generations of poets and filmmakers.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 8th

Paul Verlaine

French Poet, 'Romances sans paroles'
Born
March 30th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1896 129 years ago — 51 years old

Active during the late 19th century, contributed significantly to French literature through poetry. Associated with the Symbolist movement, established a reputation through works that explored the nuances of emotion and nature. Produced influential collections such as 'Romances sans paroles' and 'Fêtes galantes', which showcased musical rhythm and intricate imagery. The tense relationship with fellow poet Arthur Rimbaud influenced much of the work, reflecting personal struggles and themes of love and despair. Verlaine's style altered perceptions of poetic expression and established a legacy in modern poetry.

Continue Reading

Andres Larka

Estonian general and Minister of War
Born
March 5th, 1879 146 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1943 82 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the first Estonian Minister of War and played a significant role in shaping Estonia's military policies following the country's declaration of independence in 1918. Contributed to the establishment and organization of the Estonian Defence Forces during the War of Independence. Engaged in various military strategies to ensure the nation's security and sovereignty. Held various military ranks and participated in key military and political discussions pertaining to Estonia's defense and territorial integrity until his death in 1943.

Continue Reading

Michael Tippett

English composer and conductor
Born
January 2nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1998 27 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1905, Tippett contributed significantly to 20th-century music through both composition and conducting. He studied at the Royal College of Music and began to establish his reputation with the opera 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' in 1960. Tippett's compositions encompass a range of genres, including orchestral, chamber, and vocal works. He served as conductor for various esteemed orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra. His works often reflect intense personal and social themes, resonating deeply with audiences in Britain and beyond.

Continue Reading

Dave Alexander

Singer and pianist with The Stooges
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
January 8th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old

A singer and pianist associated with the influential rock band The Stooges. Contributed to the development of punk music during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The Stooges gained notoriety for their energetic performances and raw sound. Played a significant role in the band's self-titled album, 'The Stooges,' which is considered a landmark in the genre. Continued to influence musicians and bands in the years following the band's early disbandment.

Continue Reading

Ellis H. Roberts

Journalist and U.S. Treasurer
Born
September 30th, 1827 197 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1918 107 years ago — 90 years old

Worked as a journalist and served as the 20th Treasurer of the United States from 1893 to 1895. Involved in various political activities and held several public office positions throughout a career in both journalism and politics. Contributed to major publications and was active in the financial oversight of the nation during a transformative period in American history.

Continue Reading

Celestine III

Pope and leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1106 919 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1198 827 years ago — 92 years old

Served as pope from 1191 until 1198, guiding the Catholic Church during a period marked by political and ecclesiastical challenges. Issued several papal decrees and sought to consolidate the authority of the papacy. Notable for mediating disputes involving the Holy Roman Empire and for promoting the interests of the Church in various regions. Aimed to strengthen the papal system and maintain the governance of Church lands amidst external pressures.

Continue Reading