Emperor Taizu of Jin
Emperor during Jin dynasty rise
Reign began in 1115 after founding the Jin dynasty. Established a centralized government and military reforms that solidified power in northern China. Expanded territory significantly through military campaigns against the Liao dynasty. Played a crucial role in the conquest of northern territories including parts of modern-day Mongolia and Manchuria. Promoted agricultural development and trade, which facilitated economic growth during the early years of the dynasty.
Founded the Jin dynasty in 1115
Conquered territories from the Liao dynasty
Established centralized governance
Other People Born on August 1st
James Mourilyan Tanner
British paediatric endocrinologist
Born
August 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of paediatric endocrinology through research on growth and puberty. Developed Tanner stages, a widely used classification system for human development during childhood and adolescence. Published extensively on growth patterns, hormone effects, and nutrition in children. Served as a major figure at the Institute of Child Health in London.
Continue ReadingMaria Mitchell
Astronomer and first female astronomer
Born
August 1st, 1818 207 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1889 136 years ago — 70 years old
An astronomer and professor, contributed significantly to the field of astronomy during the 19th century. Discovered a new comet in 1847, earning recognition in the scientific community. Served as a professor of astronomy at Vassar College, becoming the first woman to hold a post in this capacity at a college. Actively participated in efforts supporting women's education and contributed to the establishment of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Continue ReadingMustafa Abdellaoue
Norwegian footballer, noted striker
Born
August 1st, 1988 37 years ago
Born in 1988, a footballer played as a striker. Began professional career at Lillestrøm SK, where impressive performances caught attention. Later joined the Dutch club Vitesse. Achieved personal accolades and team success, contributing to offensive strategies and scoring goals.
Continue ReadingRon Brown
American politician and Secretary of Commerce
Born
August 1st, 1941 84 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 30th United States Secretary of Commerce from 1993 until his death in 1996. Led initiatives aimed at expanding international trade and supporting minority-owned businesses. Brown was a prominent figure in the Democratic Party, contributing to the election campaigns of Bill Clinton. Played a key role in public policy and economic development.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Holder
Actor and choreographer of 'The Wiz'
Born
August 1st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 5th, 2014 11 years ago — 84 years old
Born in Trinidad, a notable career in performing arts included acting, singing, dancing, and choreography. Featured in the Broadway musical 'The Wiz' as the Wiz and served as choreographer for the production. Appeared in films such as 'Live and Let Die' and 'The Muppet Movie'. Also worked as a director and contributed significantly to the arts scene, especially in his innovative choreography. Holder's voice and presence distinguished him in various performances across theater and film, bringing a unique energy to the stage.
Continue ReadingWilliam Clark
American soldier, explorer, and politician
Born
August 1st, 1770 255 years ago
Died
September 1st, 1838 187 years ago — 68 years old
In August 1770, an American soldier, explorer, and politician was born. This individual served as the 4th Governor of the Missouri Territory from 1813 to 1820. Alongside Meriwether Lewis, played a pivotal role in the Lewis and Clark Expedition, which lasted from 1804 to 1806 and aimed to explore the newly acquired western portion of the United States. Their journey provided valuable information and maps regarding the geography and native inhabitants of the region. Additionally, played a significant role in establishing relations with Native American tribes during and after the expedition. Later, served in various capacities, including as a territorial legislator.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 19th
Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
Tunisian President during Arab Spring
Born
September 3rd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2019 6 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 2nd President of Tunisia from 1987 until 2011. Initially, held various military and political positions, including Minister of Defense. Implemented economic and social reforms during presidency, though later faced criticism for human rights violations and corruption. His rule ended after mass protests during the Arab Spring, leading to his exile. His departure marked a significant moment in modern Tunisian history.
Continue ReadingArthur Mitchell
Ballet dancer & choreographer of Porgy
Born
1934 91 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2018 7 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent ballet dancer and choreographer, made significant contributions to ballet in America. Co-founded Dance Theatre of Harlem, which was the first professional ballet company of African Americans. Served as a principal dancer with the New York City Ballet, showcasing works by George Balanchine. Created choreography that celebrated African American culture and performed leading roles in ballets including 'A Midsummer Night's Dream' and 'Porgy and Bess.' Received numerous accolades for artistic achievements and dedication to diversity in ballet. These efforts solidified a lasting legacy in the dance world.
Continue ReadingMayer Amschel Rothschild
German banker and businessman
Born
February 23rd, 1744 281 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1812 213 years ago — 68 years old
Established the Rothschild banking dynasty in the 18th century. Founded a financial empire by opening banks in Frankfurt, Vienna, London, and Paris. Played a crucial role in financing European governments during the Napoleonic Wars. Developed innovative techniques in international finance and investments, influencing banking practices for generations.
Continue ReadingAudrey Long
American actress and film star
Born
April 14th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An American actress gained prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Long appeared in numerous films, establishing a career in both leading and supporting roles. Major works include 'The Phantom Lady' and 'The Curse of the Werewolf'. Participated in various genres, showcasing versatility as an actress. Later in life, shifted focus from film to television, appearing in series such as 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet'.
Continue ReadingJohn Challis
Actor in 'Only Fools and Horses'
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2021 4 years ago — 79 years old
An English actor achieved prominence through the role of Boycie in the television sitcom 'Only Fools and Horses.' This role became a cultural touchstone, contributing to his status in British television. Besides this, appeared in various other productions across television and theater, showcasing a range of performances. The career spanned several decades, marked by an unwavering presence in the entertainment industry. In addition to acting, involved in voice work for animations and other projects, further diversifying contributions to performing arts.
Continue ReadingRobert Guéï
Ivorian soldier and 3rd President
Born
March 16th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
September 19th, 2002 23 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the 3rd President of Côte d'Ivoire from October 2000 until his removal in October 2002. Guéï initially gained prominence as a military officer and participated in various coups and political movements. In 1999, he led a coup that resulted in the ousting of President Henri Konan Bédié, subsequently assuming the presidency. His government sought to stabilize the nation amidst political unrest and civil tensions. In the 2000 elections, after initially excluding opposition candidates, his leadership faced accusations of irregularities, leading to conflict and his eventual departure from power.
Continue Reading