Emperor Tenmu of Japan

Japanese Emperor; Taika Reform initiator

Emperor Tenmu of Japan - Japanese Emperor; Taika Reform initiator
Born

None
None years ago

Died

October 1st, 686
1338 years ago — None years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Ascended the throne in 673 and ruled until death in 686. Known for establishing the Taika Reform, which restructured the government to centralize authority and enhance imperial power. Initiated significant changes in taxation and land ownership that influenced the administrative system of Japan. Oversaw a period of consolidation following the tumultuous period of the Jinshin War, focusing on strengthening the imperial line and restoring stability.

Initiated the Taika Reform

Strengthened centralized governance

Reformed taxation and land ownership

Other People Who Died on October 1st

Moshe Sanbar

Economist and banker
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2012 12 years ago — 86 years old

An economist and banker who played a significant role in the Israeli economy and financial sector. Held various positions in both public and private sectors, including a prominent role in Israel's central bank. Contributed to the development of banking policies that shaped the financial landscape of Israel. Engaged in economic policy formulation and advised on national financial strategies.

Continue Reading

Pierre Corneille

French playwright with classic tragedies
Born
June 6th, 1606 419 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1684 340 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent figure in French literature, this playwright contributed significantly to the development of the classical French tragedy. Born in 1606, this individual began his career in the 1630s, and produced works that explored themes of honor, duty, and the complexity of human emotions. Among the celebrated plays are 'Le Cid', which caused considerable controversy over its moral implications, and 'Horace', which reflected the struggle between personal desire and state duty. This playwright's works are characterized by their bold characters and intricate plots, laying the groundwork for the French dramatic tradition.

Continue Reading

Abdur Rahman Khan

Emir of Afghanistan, the Iron Amir
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1901 123 years ago — 57 years old

An Afghan emir, served as the ruler of Afghanistan from 1880 to 1901. Directed the consolidation of the Afghan state following years of turmoil, emphasizing national unity and centralized power. Implemented significant reforms to modernize the military and administration. Strengthened Afghanistan's sovereignty against British interference, navigating complex relationships with Russia and Britain during the Great Game. Focused on infrastructure development, including communication and transportation improvements, to facilitate trade and governance.

Continue Reading

Spyridon Marinatos

Archaeologist and author of Akrotiri
Born
November 4th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1974 50 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Greek archaeologist, active in excavating and studying ancient civilizations. Marinatos gained recognition through significant archaeological work, particularly at Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, where the Minoan civilization left remarkable ruins. His research contributed to the understanding of the Aegean Bronze Age. Marinatos also explored connections between volcanic eruptions and the decline of ancient societies, including the Theran eruption's impact on Minoan settlements. In addition to excavation, he wrote extensively on archaeological theory and practice.

Continue Reading

Karel Gott

Czech singer and actor
Born
July 14th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2019 5 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent figure in Czech music and culture, he gained widespread popularity in the 1960s and continued to perform for several decades. His musical style encompassed pop and traditional folk music. He released numerous albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant commercial success. In addition to his singing career, he also appeared in various films and television shows, becoming a household name. Gott received numerous awards for his contributions to music, including multiple Golden Nightingale awards, which honored him as the best male singer in Czechoslovakia.

Continue Reading

Walter Annenberg

Publisher and U.S. Ambassador to UK
Born
March 13th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2002 22 years ago — 94 years old

Annenberg served as a publisher and diplomat. In 1969, appointed as the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom, he held the position until 1974. During his career, he established the Annenberg Foundation, which focused on education, arts, and communication. His work in publishing included ownership of the Triangle Publications, which published TV Guide and Seventeen magazine. Significant contributions were made to various educational and cultural institutions.

Continue Reading