Empress Elizabeth of Russia
Empress of Russia, founded the Russian Academy
Empress of Russia, founded the Russian Academy
1709
317 years ago
Leaders & Politicians
Russia
Ruled as Empress of Russia from 1741 until death in 1762. Ascended to the throne after a coup that deposed her cousin, Emperor Ivan VI. Promoted cultural and educational advancements, most notably establishing the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1724, although its establishment occurred earlier before her reign. Focused on strengthening the military and expanding the empire's influence in Europe. Her reign was marked by a flourishing of the arts and architecture in Saint Petersburg, along with the continuation of the Seven Years' War during her rule. Died in 1762 without an heir which led to a succession crisis.
Established the Russian Academy of Sciences
Strengthened the Russian military
Promoted arts and architecture in Saint Petersburg
A Serbian footballer and manager, played primarily as an attacking midfielder. Achieved prominence during the 1950s and 1960s, leading the national team to a fourth-place finish at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. Made significant contributions to the club FK Partizan, winning multiple domestic titles. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, managing various clubs, including his former team, and supporting the development of football in Serbia.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1922, one of the pivotal figures in Serbian literature, focused on avant-garde poetry. His work often explored themes of folklore, myth, and existentialism. Contributed significantly to the literary scene in Yugoslavia and influenced many writers with innovative forms and styles. Authored several notable collections, including 'The Little Box' and 'The Eternal Introduction'. Served as a professor of literature, mentoring a generation of poets and scholars until his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingAn American journalist served as executive editor of The New York Times. Lelyveld began his career in journalism at The New York Times, contributing as a reporter and editor for several decades. He focused on foreign affairs and held positions as the chief of the newspaper's bureau in several international locations. Under his leadership, the newspaper won numerous awards, including Pulitzer Prizes. After retiring from daily journalism, he authored books that examined important historical and social issues, further contributing to public discourse through his writing.
Continue ReadingServed as the 72nd United States Attorney General from 1977 to 1979 under President Jimmy Carter. Focused on civil rights and criminal justice during tenure. Played a key role in the implementation of the Attorney General's Task Force on Family Violence. Was also a prominent lawyer in Georgia and contributed to multiple legal and political initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA prominent footballer and manager, this individual established a legacy in the sport during the 1960s and 1970s. Primarily played for S.L. Benfica, achieving great success in domestic and European competitions. Won the European Cup in 1962 and was a top scorer in multiple seasons. Represented the Portugal national team, most notably participating in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, where he finished as the tournament's top scorer. After retirement, transitioned into management, influencing the game from the sidelines. His contributions to football were recognized with numerous awards, including the Ballon d'Or in 1965.
Continue ReadingA distinguished field marshal in the Austro-Hungarian Army, led successful campaigns in the Italian territories during the 19th century. Played a crucial role in the First Italian War of Independence, successfully defeating the Sardinian forces at the Battle of Custoza in 1848. Later, secured victory again in 1849 at the Battle of Novara, which reestablished Austrian control in Italy. Instrumental in the establishment of military reforms that modernized the Austro-Hungarian military structure. Received accolades for military leadership and strategy, and his legacy continued to influence military tactics in the region. Retired in the early 1850s and died in 1858.
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