Empress Meishō

Japanese Empress during Edo period

Empress Meishō - Japanese Empress during Edo period
Born

1624
401 years ago

Died

December 4th, 1696
328 years ago — 72 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Japan

Links & References

Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1624 to 1696. Meishō became the 108th emperor following the death of her predecessor. During the reign, focus remained on court culture and nation stability. Meishō was unique as one of the few female emperors in Japanese history, with limited political power. After relinquishing the throne, continued to live in the court until death.

Reigned as Empress of Japan from 1624 to 1696

One of the few female emperors in Japanese history

Other People Who Died on December 4th

Claudia Emerson

American poet with a Pulitzer Prize
Born
January 13th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
December 4th, 2014 10 years ago — 57 years old

An American poet and academic contributed significantly to contemporary poetry. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2006 for the collection 'Late Wife.' Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Mary Washington. Engaged in literary discussions and criticism, published numerous works in respected literary journals, and edited anthologies that highlighted other poets' works.

Continue Reading

Stanisława Walasiewicz

Polish-American Olympic sprinter
Born
April 3rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1980 44 years ago — 69 years old

Competed in track and field, specializing in sprints. Achieved significant success at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, winning a gold medal in the 100 meters. Also participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, securing a silver medal in the same event. Set world records in the 100 meters and 200 meters, showcasing exceptional speed and athleticism. Transitioned to a coaching role after retirement from competitive athletics.

Continue Reading

Thomas Hobbes

Philosopher and author of Leviathan
Born
April 5th, 1588 437 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1679 345 years ago — 91 years old

An English philosopher, contributed significantly to political philosophy. Wrote 'Leviathan' in 1651, which outlined the social contract theory. The work argued for the necessity of a strong central authority to avoid chaos and maintain order in society. Explored themes of human nature, authority, and the relationship between individuals and the state. His ideas laid groundwork for modern political philosophy and influenced subsequent thinkers.

Continue Reading

Carloman I

Frankish King during the Merovingian period
Born
June 28th, 751 1273 years ago
Died
December 4th, 771 1253 years ago — 20 years old

Born in 751, this Frankish king ruled alongside his brother, Charlemagne, after the death of their father, Pepin the Short. Carloman I's reign was marked by conflicts with various nobles and other factions in the Frankish realm. He played a crucial role in the consolidation of Frankish power during this period, focusing on internal administration and territorial expansion. His rule ended prematurely with his death in 771, after which Charlemagne assumed full control. Carloman's decisions and alliances significantly shaped the future of the Frankish kingdom.

Continue Reading

John Gay

English poet and playwright of 'The Beggar's Opera'
Born
June 30th, 1685 339 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1732 292 years ago — 47 years old

An English poet and playwright, the individual gained prominence in the early 18th century. 'The Beggar's Opera' premiered in 1728 and became one of the most successful theatrical productions of its time, combining satire, music, and social commentary. The work challenged the conventions of the opera and musical theater, blending popular songs with a narrative that critiqued societal norms. In addition to 'The Beggar's Opera', the poet wrote several other plays and poems, showcasing wit and lyricism. The individual's contributions to literature helped shape the landscape of English theater during this period.

Continue Reading

Empress Meishō of Japan

Japanese Empress and ruler during Edo period
Born
January 9th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1696 328 years ago — 72 years old

Reigned as Empress from 1629 to 1643 during the Edo period. Ascended to the throne following the abdication of Empress Tōshō. Oversaw a period where imperial authority was reduced under the Tokugawa shogunate. Her reign was marked by the establishment of courtly traditions and support for culture, including literature and the arts.

Continue Reading