Empress of the Tang Dynasty
Empress of the Tang Dynasty
Empress of the Tang Dynasty
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Leaders & Politicians
China
Ruled as empress during the Tang Dynasty, overseeing a period marked by notable cultural and political achievements. Took power as a result of a coup that led to the downfall of her own family and established a significant foothold in Chinese politics. Expanded the influence of women in governance and supported the arts, leading to a flourishing of culture and literature. Her reign contributed to the strength and prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, with advancements in trade and military expansion.
Established herself as the first female emperor in Chinese history
Implemented significant political reforms
Major patron of the arts and literature
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in group theory and the theory of functions. Developed Jordan curves and made advancements in linear algebra. Served as a professor at multiple institutions, influencing many future mathematicians. Published works that became foundational texts in various mathematical disciplines.
Continue ReadingA prominent English surveyor and astronomer contributed significantly to the mapping of the American colonies. Alongside Charles Mason, conducted the Mason-Dixon survey between 1763 and 1767, establishing a boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. This work helped settle disputes over territory while providing a foundation for the border between the North and South in the United States. The survey derived its fame from later associations with the sectional conflict in American history. Dixon also developed astronomical tables and contributed to various surveying methods. His work in astronomy included observations of celestial events, enhancing navigation and cartography.
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Continue ReadingA Catholic priest dedicated to social activism, worked extensively to aid the homeless and the marginalized. Founded the Emmaus movement in 1949, which established communities to provide housing and support for those in need. Gained prominence in France during the post-World War II period, advocating for social justice and housing rights. Active in public life, participated in campaigns and initiatives for the welfare of the less fortunate. Continued humanitarian efforts until death in 2007.
Continue ReadingAn influential French actor and director, played a prominent role in the French theatrical landscape in the 20th century. Led the acclaimed theater company, the Théâtre de la Comédie-Française, known for its distinguished productions. Directed and starred in 'Les Enfants du paradis', a classic French film that received critical acclaim upon its release. His contributions extended to various forms of theatrical performance including classical plays and modern works. Barrault's dedication to the arts helped in the revival of interest in French theatre during post-war France.
Continue ReadingA Scottish-American athlete excelled in both sprinting and high jumping. Competed in the 1900 Olympic Games, securing a silver medal in the high jump event. In addition to Olympic success, achieved several national championships and set multiple records in both disciplines. Later became active in the athletic community, contributing to the development of sports in the United States.
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