Engelbert Dollfuss
Austrian Chancellor and politician
Served as the 14th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until his assassination in 1934. Dollfuss was instrumental in establishing an authoritarian regime in Austria, suppressing political opposition and abolishing parliamentary democracy. His government aligned closely with fascist ideologies and worked to make Austria independent from Nazi Germany, striving to maintain neutrality amidst rising tensions in Europe. He faced significant opposition from both the political left and right during his tenure, ultimately leading to his demise during a failed coup attempt designed to overthrow him.
Served as Federal Chancellor from 1932 to 1934
Established an authoritarian regime in Austria
Abolished parliamentary democracy
Other People Born on October 4th
Mary Two-Axe Earley
Indigenous women's rights activist
Born
October 4th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1911, an advocate for Indigenous women's rights in Canada. Highlighted issues related to the Indian Act, particularly the discrimination faced by women who married non-Indigenous men. Founded the Native Women's Association of Canada in 1974 to address gender equity and legal rights for Indigenous women. Played a significant role in the fight for restoring Indian status to women who lost it through marriage, leading to changes in legislation. Actively participated in various initiatives aimed at addressing the needs and rights of Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingChristen Sørensen Longomontanus
Danish astronomer and author of star maps
Born
October 4th, 1562 463 years ago
Died
October 8th, 1647 378 years ago — 85 years old
Born in 1562, this astronomer made significant contributions to celestial navigation and star mapping. Worked extensively on the development of astronomical tables, enhancing the precision of astronomical measurements. Published works on astronomy, with a focus on practical applications for navigation, influencing future generations of astronomers and navigators. Designed star maps and contributed to the understanding of planetary motion, providing a foundation for later astronomical studies.
Continue ReadingRoy Blount Jr.
Humorist and journalist, author of 'Alphabet Juice'
Born
October 4th, 1941 84 years ago
A humorist and journalist, this individual contributed to various publications and authored numerous books. A prominent figure in American literature, wrote essays and commentaries that explored language, culture, and society. Gained recognition for work in literary circles and served as a president of the Association of American Editorial Cartoonists. Contributed to the field of humor writing through participation in notable literary events and festivals.
Continue ReadingVitaly Ginzburg
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 2003
Born
October 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 8th, 2009 16 years ago — 93 years old
Contributions spanned theoretical physics, particularly in the areas of condensed matter physics and astrophysics. Played a key role in the development of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity. Also served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing numerous students and researchers. Investigated the properties of superfluidity and the radiation transfer in astrophysical contexts. Published extensively, contributing to the scientific literature with influential papers and books.
Continue ReadingJimy Williams
Baseball manager for multiple teams
Born
October 4th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
Managed several Major League Baseball teams during a coaching career spanning over two decades. Led the Boston Red Sox as manager from 2003 to 2004, achieving a playoff appearance. Previously managed the Toronto Blue Jays and the Houston Astros. Played as an infielder in the minor leagues before transitioning into coaching and management practices. Contributed to player development and team strategy throughout various seasons.
Continue ReadingBernice Johnson Reagon
American singer-songwriter and activist
Born
October 4th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
July 17th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A significant figure in American music and social justice, contributed to the civil rights movement through song and leadership. Founder of the vocal group Sweet Honey in the Rock, which became a prominent ensemble performing African American spirituals and contemporary music. Worked with the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) during the civil rights movement, advocating for social change and equality. Developed a career combining music and activism, utilizing song as a tool for education and social justice.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 25th
Konstantinos Parthenis
Greek painter with symbolist works
Born
May 10th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1967 58 years ago — 89 years old
Born in 1878, a prominent Greek painter actively contributed to the Greek art scene during the early 20th century. Trained in various European artistic traditions, created works characterized by a blend of symbolism and Impressionism. His paintings highlighted Greek landscapes and mythological themes, often incorporating vivid colors and innovative techniques. Participated in numerous exhibitions both in Greece and abroad, gaining recognition for artistic contributions. Became a member of the Academy of Athens, reflecting influence within the artistic community.
Continue ReadingJohn Taylor
Religious leader and church president
Born
November 1st, 1808 217 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1887 138 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1808, this figure served as the third president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After emigrating to the United States from England, significant contributions were made to the church's growth and organization. Leadership included overseeing various church activities and establishing policies that influenced membership expansion. Advocated for religious freedom and worked to build a community among followers during a challenging historical period. Writings and teachings included doctrinal works and church literature that continue to be referenced in the faith.
Continue ReadingNestor Makhno
Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary leader
Born
November 7th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1934 91 years ago — 45 years old
Anarchist revolutionary emerged during the Russian Civil War, leading a significant peasant army in Ukraine. Led the Makhnovist movement, advocating for stateless socialism and self-governance. Utilized guerrilla tactics against both White forces and Bolsheviks. Established a system of free communes and sought to implement a decentralized federation of rural councils. His efforts contributed to the complex political landscape of early 20th century Ukraine.
Continue ReadingAlbert Mangelsdorff
Trombonist and educator in Germany
Born
September 5th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2005 20 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent trombonist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of extended playing techniques for the trombone. Served as a professor at the Hochschule für Musik in Frankfurt, imparting knowledge to numerous students. Gained recognition for the innovative use of multiphonics in his performances. Collaborated with various notable musicians across genres, highlighting a commitment to both traditional and avant-garde styles.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I
Holy Roman Emperor and King of Hungary
Born
March 10th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1564 461 years ago — 61 years old
Ascended to the role of Holy Roman Emperor in 1558 and reigned until 1564. Previously, served as King of Hungary and Bohemia. Inherited the Habsburg possessions from his brother, Charles V, leading to the expansion of Habsburg influence in Central Europe. Managed various conflicts during his reign, including the fight against the Ottoman Empire and internal strife within the Holy Roman Empire. Undertook efforts to consolidate the territories under Habsburg control and stabilize governance.
Continue ReadingBob Kauffman
Basketball player and coach with Kauffman's career
Born
July 13th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
July 25th, 2015 10 years ago — 69 years old
This individual played professional basketball in the American Basketball Association (ABA) and later transitioned to coaching. A forward, this person had notable stints with the Kentucky Colonels and the San Diego Conquistadors, achieving statistical successes on the court. After retiring as a player, coaching roles included positions at various collegiate programs, contributing to the development of many young athletes. The blend of playing and coaching experiences highlighted a commitment to the sport over decades.
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