Engelbert Kaempfer
Physician and botanist, author of Amoenitates Exoticae
Physician and botanist, author of Amoenitates Exoticae
1716
310 years ago — 65 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Germany
Born in 1651, engaged in medical practice and botanical studies. Undertook extensive travels to regions including Japan, China, and Persia, which informed later botanical classification. Authored 'Amoenitates Exoticae', detailing flora from his travels. His observations contributed significantly to European knowledge of Eastern plants and natural history.
Authored 'Amoenitates Exoticae'
Conducted extensive botanical studies in Japan
Contributed significantly to early 20th-century poetry and literary criticism. Played a central role in shaping modernist aesthetics. Published influential essays that examined the philosophical underpinnings of art and poetry. Worked with prominent literary figures and contributed to the development of Vorticism, a modernist movement in art and literature. His poetry reflects a complex engagement with imagery and form, leading to a lasting influence on subsequent generations of poets.
Continue ReadingPracticed law with a focus on criminal cases, achieving significant notoriety in high-profile trials. Served as a Member of Parliament and contributed to various legal reforms. Actively participated in legal education and public discussions regarding the law. Established a reputation as a formidable barrister, defending clients in major legal battles.
Continue ReadingEstablished J.C. Penney, a department store chain that became one of the largest in the United States. Focused on customer service and value. Penney's business philosophy emphasized fair prices and ethical practices. Expanded J.C. Penney to over 1,600 stores by the mid-20th century. Engaged in various philanthropic activities throughout life, contributing to education and health causes.
Continue ReadingFounded the Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California. Created and hosted the television program 'Hour of Power', which became one of the most-viewed religious programs in the world. Authored numerous books, including 'Tough Times Never Last, But Tough People Do!' and 'Moving Mountains'. Schuller promoted positive thinking and the possibility of personal transformation through faith. Established the Schuller Institute for Successful Aging.
Continue ReadingA lawyer and politician engaged in various legislative matters over a lengthy career. Served as a Member of Parliament for North Norfolk from 2001 to 2019. Held the position of Minister of State for Care and Support from 2013 to 2015, focusing on health and social care policies.
Continue ReadingAn academic and diplomat, served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1990 to 2001. Focused on improving the lives of refugees and displaced persons. Played a key role in addressing humanitarian crises in various regions, including the Balkans and the Great Lakes of Africa. Promoted international cooperation and the protection of human rights throughout tenure.
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