Enrico De Nicola
1st President of the Italian Republic
Born
November 9th, 1877
147 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1959
65 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Served as the first President of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1948. Assisted in drafting the Italian Constitution and played a significant role in Italian post-war politics. Had a background in journalism and law, contributing to various publications and legal frameworks. Held various political positions prior to the presidency, including the role of senator. His presidency marked the transition from monarchy to republic in Italy.
Served as the first President of Italy
Contributed to the drafting of the Italian Constitution
Held political roles before presidency including senator
Other People Born on November 9th
Mae Marsh
An American actress became prominent during the silent film era. She started her career in her teens and worked extensively with renowned director D.W. Griffith. Major roles included performances in films such as 'The Birth of a Nation' and 'Intolerance.' Marsh's contributions helped shape early cinema, demonstrating the potential of narrative storytelling through film. Later in her career, she transitioned to talkies and starred in several films, continuing to work in the industry for decades. She remained active until her retirement in the 1940s, leaving a legacy as one of the early stars of American film.
Continue ReadingGeorge II of Great Britain
Ascended to the throne in 1727, ruled until 1760. His reign included involvement in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. During his rule, he moved the royal court to London, enhancing the city's prominence. Noted for conflicts with political factions, including the Whigs and Tories. Under his reign, British colonial expansion continued in North America, which led to significant territorial gains.
Continue ReadingFlorence R. Sabin
Contributions to medical science included research in tuberculosis and the lymphatic system. Served as a faculty member at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and later became the first woman to hold a full professorship there. Actively engaged in public health efforts, focusing on improving healthcare for women and children. Retired from Johns Hopkins and continued to influence the field through various organizations.
Continue ReadingValery Shumakov
Specialized in organ transplantation, conducted pioneering work in the development of kidney transplant techniques. Established the first kidney transplant program in the Soviet Union at the Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Care in Moscow. Contributed to advancements in transplant immunology and organ preservation. Authored multiple publications on transplantation, enhancing the body of knowledge in the field and influencing practices within and beyond Russia.
Continue ReadingA. P. Hill
A prominent general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War, achieved distinction as a skilled commander recognized for rapid movements and aggressive tactics. Led the Light Division during key battles, including the Second Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Antietam. Oversaw operations during the Battle of Gettysburg, contributing significantly to the Confederate effort. Died from wounds sustained at the Battle of Petersburg while commanding troops. Finalized achievements by becoming a key figure in the Army of Northern Virginia under General Robert E. Lee.
Continue ReadingJames Schuyler
An American poet and author, this individual gained recognition in the post-World War II literary scene. Affiliated with the New York School of poets, produced significant works during the 1950s and 1960s, blending personal experience with broader cultural commentary. The work 'The Morning of the Poem' exemplifies a unique style that emphasizes everyday language and imagery. This individual also engaged as an art critic and contributed to various literary journals, expanding the reach of poetry within the contemporary art movement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 1st
Abdülhalik Renda
A civil servant and politician who served as the sixth Turkish Minister of National Defence. Held the office during a critical period for Turkey's military and defense policies. Focused on organizational reforms within the armed forces and worked on strengthening national defense capabilities. Contributed to the development of military infrastructure and modernization efforts within the defense sector. Advocated for various policies aimed at safeguarding national security.
Continue ReadingEric Hobsbawm
A prominent historian and author, contributions focused on social and economic history. Developed key concepts in the understanding of history from the late 18th century to the present, particularly regarding the rise of modernity and class structure. Major works include 'The Age of Revolution' and 'The Age of Extremes', which explored the intertwining of socio-economic factors with historical events. Engaged in Marxist analysis and maintained a significant academic presence throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSpyridon Marinatos
A prominent Greek archaeologist, active in excavating and studying ancient civilizations. Marinatos gained recognition through significant archaeological work, particularly at Akrotiri on the island of Santorini, where the Minoan civilization left remarkable ruins. His research contributed to the understanding of the Aegean Bronze Age. Marinatos also explored connections between volcanic eruptions and the decline of ancient societies, including the Theran eruption's impact on Minoan settlements. In addition to excavation, he wrote extensively on archaeological theory and practice.
Continue ReadingHadi Norouzi
A professional footballer who played primarily as a forward, notable for contributions to Persepolis FC in the Iranian Pro League. Displayed skill and capability on the field, becoming a significant player for the team. Helped Persepolis achieve notable victories in domestic leagues during his career. Also represented the Iranian national team, participating in various international fixtures.
Continue ReadingCharles Tennant
A Scottish chemist and businessman developed a method for producing bleaching powder, revolutionizing the textile industry. Established a successful chemical works in 1796 and contributed to the development of the industrial dyeing and bleaching industry. Became a prominent figure in the chemical industry and played a significant role in the growth of chemical manufacturing in Scotland during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingPaul Lorenzen
Born in 1915, contributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and philosophy. Developed the concept of constructivism in mathematics, emphasizing mathematical objects as constructs of the human mind rather than existing independently. Served as a professor at the University of Tübingen and later at the University of Erlangen. Authored several influential works, including writings on language, logic, and the foundations of mathematics. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the constructivist movement in mathematics, challenging traditional views of mathematics as purely abstract.
Continue Reading