Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
Brenda Marshall
Actress in major films including 'Pride of the Marines'
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1992 33 years ago — 76 years old
An American actress born in 1915, had a prominent career in Hollywood during the 1940s and 1950s. Gained recognition for roles in films such as 'Pride of the Marines' and 'The Man I Love'. Worked alongside notable actors and directors of the era. Transitioned from film to television later in her career.
Continue ReadingPeter D. Mitchell
Biochemist and Nobel Laureate
Born
September 29th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to biochemistry and cellular biology. Developed the chemiosmotic theory, which describes how ATP is produced in cells through a proton gradient across membranes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1978 for this work, which has greatly advanced the understanding of biological energy production. Held academic positions and was involved in various research initiatives throughout a notable career in science.
Continue ReadingMichelangelo Antonioni
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
September 29th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent film director and screenwriter, made significant contributions to the world of cinema through a unique visual style and exploration of modern alienation. Influenced by the Italian neorealism movement, created highly regarded films that examined human relationships and emotional landscapes. Major works include L'Avventura, La Notte, and Blow-Up, the latter receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. His films often featured lengthy takes, minimal dialogue, and a focus on mood and atmosphere, transforming cinematic storytelling.
Continue ReadingReed Irvine
Economist and Media Activist
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2004 21 years ago — 82 years old
An economist and media analyst focused on issues of media bias and free speech. Founded Accuracy in Media in 1969 to promote accountability in journalism. Contributed to media discourse through writings and television appearances, advocating for fair reporting. Engaged in public debate on government policy and media ethics throughout a notable career. Served as an adjunct professor and provided expert commentary on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingLászló Bíró
Inventor of the ballpoint pen
Born
September 29th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
1985 40 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Hungary and later moving to Argentina, this journalist and inventor developed the ballpoint pen in the 1930s. The innovative design addressed issues with traditional fountain pens, providing a more reliable and convenient writing tool. This invention significantly influenced writing instruments, making everyday writing easier and accessible.
Continue ReadingVincent DeDomenico
Businessman, founder of Napa Valley Wine Train
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 92 years old
A businessman founded the Napa Valley Wine Train, a popular tourist attraction offering scenic rides through wine country. This venture helped revitalize the area, promoting tourism and the local wine industry. The train operates along a historic route, providing a unique dining experience and showcasing local wines. The project attracted considerable attention and contributed to the growth of Napa Valley as a tourist destination.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Marjorie Lord
American actress from The Danny Thomas Show
Born
July 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 97 years old
An American actress gained prominence in television during the mid-20th century. Starred as Kathy in the popular sitcom The Danny Thomas Show, which aired from 1953 to 1964. Appeared in various films and television series, showcasing a range of characters. Also featured in the show Make Room for Daddy, amplifying her visibility in the entertainment industry. Contributed to numerous theatrical productions and television movies throughout her career.
Continue ReadingMikelis Avlichos
Greek poet and scholar
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1917 108 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Greek literature, contributed significantly to poetry and scholarship. Explored themes of nationalism and identity through literary works. Engaged in intellectual circles and influenced contemporary thought in Greece. Published numerous poems and essays that examined cultural and historical aspects of Greece, contributing to a deeper understanding of national heritage. Renowned for extensive knowledge of classical literature and its application in modern Greek context.
Continue ReadingLloyd J. Old
Immunologist and academic researcher
Born
September 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2011 14 years ago — 78 years old
An American immunologist contributed significantly to the field of cancer immunotherapy. Pioneered the discovery of T-cell antigens and studied the immune system's role in combating cancer. Held a prominent academic position at the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research. Established the first tumor immunology laboratory in the United States, fostering advancements in understanding immune responses against tumors.
Continue ReadingSaid Akl
Lebanese poet and playwright
Born
1912 113 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 102 years old
A prominent poet, playwright, and linguist, this individual contributed extensively to Arabic literature. His works often explored themes of identity, love, and culture, reflecting the complexities of modernity in the Arab world. The poetry captured the essence of Lebanese culture and was characterized by lyrical beauty and emotional depth. Additionally, this individual engaged in translations and adaptations, bridging cultural gaps and enriching the literary landscape. Contributions included advocacy for the Arabic language and literature through various public and private initiatives.
Continue ReadingJack Matthews
American author and playwright
Born
July 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in American literature and theater, this individual contributed extensively to both fields. Notable for writing several acclaimed novels and plays, works include 'The Chair' and 'The Fleece'. Academic involvement included teaching at various universities, shaping future writers and playwrights. Engaged in the literary community through contributions to journals and anthologies, promoting the arts and encouraging emerging talent.
Continue ReadingGerry Byrne
English-Welsh footballer, Liverpool player
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
Played as a left-back for Liverpool Football Club during the 1950s and 1960s. Spent his entire professional career at Liverpool, making over 400 appearances. Contributed to the team's success in winning numerous titles, including multiple Football League championships and the FA Cup. Notably featured in the 1965 FA Cup final, where Liverpool secured a victory against Leeds United. Also represented the Welsh national team on several occasions.
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