Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
George W. Jenkins
American businessman, founded Publix
Born
September 29th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 89 years old
A businessman founded a supermarket chain that transformed grocery retail in the southeastern United States. Established Publix Super Markets in 1930, starting with a single store in Winter Haven, Florida. Oversaw the expansion of Publix into one of the largest employee-owned supermarket chains in the nation. Emphasized customer service and quality, leading the company to a strong reputation in the grocery industry.
Continue ReadingVirginia Bruce
American actress in film and television
Born
September 29th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1982 43 years ago — 72 years old
An American actress emerged in the 1920s and became a prominent figure in early Hollywood. Achievements included lead roles in films such as 'The Marriage Playground' and 'Broadway Nights'. Worked with various studios and transitioned to sound films, appearing in notable productions during the 1930s. Played a significant role in the film industry during a transformative period, contributing to the evolution of cinematic storytelling. Continued to perform in television through the 1950s, solidifying a lasting presence in entertainment.
Continue ReadingMichelangelo Antonioni
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
September 29th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2007 18 years ago — 94 years old
A prominent film director and screenwriter, made significant contributions to the world of cinema through a unique visual style and exploration of modern alienation. Influenced by the Italian neorealism movement, created highly regarded films that examined human relationships and emotional landscapes. Major works include L'Avventura, La Notte, and Blow-Up, the latter receiving an Academy Award nomination for Best Director. His films often featured lengthy takes, minimal dialogue, and a focus on mood and atmosphere, transforming cinematic storytelling.
Continue ReadingMiguel Alemán Valdés
Mexican politician, 46th President
Born
September 29th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the President of Mexico from 1946 to 1952. Initiated significant economic modernization efforts during the post-World War II era. Focused on infrastructure development, particularly in transportation and education. Promoted industrial growth and the expansion of communication networks. Implemented reforms that aimed to modernize key sectors of the economy and facilitate foreign investments.
Continue ReadingDiana Vreeland
Fashion journalist and editor
Born
September 29th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 86 years old
Vreeland served as the editor of Vogue from 1963 to 1971, shaping the magazine's direction and style. She previously held the position of fashion editor at Harper's Bazaar from 1936 to 1962. Vreeland introduced innovative concepts in fashion journalism and was instrumental in promoting young designers. In 1972, she became the special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she curated significant exhibitions.
Continue ReadingStanley Kramer
Director and producer of impactful films
Born
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
February 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 87 years old
Directed and produced numerous films that addressed social issues and human rights. Worked on notable projects such as 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner', which tackled racial tensions, and 'On the Beach', depicting post-apocalyptic themes. Contributed to the film industry with a focus on storytelling that highlighted moral dilemmas. Received multiple Academy Award nominations throughout his career, reflecting significant recognition in the film industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
James of the Marches
Franciscan friar and preacher
Died
November 28th, 1476 549 years ago — None years old
A Franciscan friar, associated with the order's emphasis on preaching and community service. Worked extensively in the spiritual and social revitalization of various regions, notably in Italy. Engaged in missions to promote faith and morality among the populace. His teachings and written works contributed to the Franciscan legacy, influencing future generations of Franciscans and laity alike.
Continue ReadingMarc Lawrence
Actor and director of 'The Big Clock'
Born
February 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. In the 1940s, began appearing in films and gained recognition for roles in film noir. In 1948, starred in 'The Big Clock' and directed his first film, 'The Killing of Sister George' in 1968. Transitioned to television with guest roles in series such as 'Columbo' and 'The Golden Girls'. His work spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television as a creative force.
Continue ReadingJack Matthews
American author and playwright
Born
July 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in American literature and theater, this individual contributed extensively to both fields. Notable for writing several acclaimed novels and plays, works include 'The Chair' and 'The Fleece'. Academic involvement included teaching at various universities, shaping future writers and playwrights. Engaged in the literary community through contributions to journals and anthologies, promoting the arts and encouraging emerging talent.
Continue ReadingDale Armstrong
Canadian race car driver and crew chief
Born
1941 85 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2014 11 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in motorsports, this individual was a successful race car driver and later transitioned to a successful role as a crew chief. Competed in various racing series, including the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA). Achieved multiple wins in the Top Fuel category and contributed to the development of winning race cars. As a crew chief, led teams to significant victories in drag racing.
Continue ReadingHarry Leslie Smith
British writer and political commentator
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 95 years old
A writer and political commentator, contributed to discussions about social justice, healthcare, and democracy. Advocated for the preservation of the National Health Service in the UK. Authored several books reflecting on life during and after World War II, drawing from personal experiences. Wrote acclaimed autobiographies that highlight a century of British history and social change.
Continue ReadingHavaldar Gajender Singh
Indian Army sergeant and soldier
Born
1972 54 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2008 17 years ago — 36 years old
Served in the Indian Army and held the rank of Havaldar. Participated in various military operations and exhibited valor during service. Received recognition for acts of bravery and dedication to duty. Contributed to the defense of the nation through both training and active deployment, demonstrating commitment to the military ethos.
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