Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor

Born
September 29th, 1901
123 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1954
70 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
Jon Fosse
An influential author and dramatist from Norway, recognized for contributions to contemporary literature and theater. Plays often explore themes of existence and communication, featuring minimalist dialogue and a focus on human emotions. Fosse's works frequently emphasize the silence and pauses in conversations, reflecting the complexities of relationships. Some notable plays include 'Ingemund', 'The Name', and 'Melancholy'. His writing style has garnered attention for its poetic quality and depth.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingOscar H. Ibarra
Contributed significantly to the fields of automata theory, formal language theory, and computational complexity. Educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, achieved the position of Professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Published numerous papers and authored books that have shaped curriculum and research in theoretical computer science. Actively participated in academic conferences and committees, promoting advancements in the discipline.
Continue ReadingPJ Manney
A writer specializing in speculative fiction, focusing on themes of futurism and technology. Work includes novels such as 'All the Dark We Will Not See' and 'The Afrofuturist Misfit'. Contributions to anthologies and numerous essays showcase exploration of complex social issues through a speculative lens. Engaged in discussions at various literary events, including panels and workshops, emphasizing the importance of diverse voices in the genre.
Continue ReadingFrancis Jue
An accomplished actor and singer, this individual has performed in a variety of acclaimed theater productions, including roles in 'M. Butterfly' on Broadway and 'The King and I'. The work spans across various stages, including notable performances at the Old Globe Theatre and Berkeley Repertory Theatre. Contributions to both New York and regional theaters showcase an extensive career in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingTrofim Lysenko
Born in 1898, a biologist and agronomist achieved prominence in the Soviet Union through the promotion of Lysenkoism, which rejected Mendelian genetics in favor of a theory based on the inheritance of acquired characteristics. This approach aligned with Marxist ideology and gained favor within Soviet agricultural policies during the 1930s and 1940s. The individual's influence led to widespread adoption of practices that prioritized ideological conformity over scientific rigor, resulting in significant agricultural failures and setbacks in genetics research. Active in academia and government, this figure's legacy is marked by controversies surrounding the implications of applied Lysenkoist policies in the Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
A prominent French general during World War II, played a crucial role in the liberation of France and the Allied campaign in Europe. Joined the Free French Forces after the fall of France in 1940 and commanded the 2nd Armored Division during the liberation of Paris in August 1944. Participated in the North African campaign and fought in the battle of El Alamein. Known for strategic maneuvers and strong leadership skills, contributed significantly to the success of Allied operations in Europe.
Continue ReadingChristopher George
An American actor gained prominence through roles in television and film. During the late 1960s and 1970s, gained significant attention for starring in the television series 'The Rat Patrol' and 'Police Story'. Participated in numerous films including 'The Devil's Brigade' and 'Murder on the Orient Express'. His work spanned various genres, solidifying a place in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames of the Marches
A Franciscan friar, associated with the order's emphasis on preaching and community service. Worked extensively in the spiritual and social revitalization of various regions, notably in Italy. Engaged in missions to promote faith and morality among the populace. His teachings and written works contributed to the Franciscan legacy, influencing future generations of Franciscans and laity alike.
Continue ReadingOwain Gwynedd
Ruled as king of Gwynedd from 1137 until death in 1170. Achieved notable military victories against the English and sought to unify Wales. Advocated for the independence of Wales from English control. Strengthened the defenses of Gwynedd and engaged in various alliances to bolster his position.
Continue ReadingHermann de Pourtalès
Born in Switzerland, participated in sailing events during his athletic career. Competed in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where sailing was included for the first time. Achieved significant success, winning a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton sailing class. Dedicated to the sport, contributed to the growth of competitive sailing in Switzerland, particularly in yacht racing.
Continue ReadingAnanda Krishnan
A prominent businessman in Malaysia, active in diverse sectors including telecommunications and media. Founded Maxis Communications, a leading telecommunications provider in the country. Held significant stakes in various businesses, including Astro Malaysia Holdings, a prominent satellite television provider. Engaged in several philanthropic initiatives, contributing to educational and healthcare sectors in Malaysia. His ventures expanded beyond Malaysia, impacting telecommunications in other regions.
Continue Reading