Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
Born
September 29th, 1901
123 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1954
70 years ago — 53 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
Roy Campbell
A prominent figure in the jazz scene, contributed significantly to avant-garde jazz. Worked with various influential musicians and bands throughout a career spanning several decades. Released numerous albums, showcasing a mastery of both the trumpet and compositional skills. Collaborated with renowned artists, enhancing the richness of jazz music. Participated in various music festivals and workshops, fostering a community of jazz enthusiasts.
Continue ReadingIan Fairweather
Born in Scotland, extensive travels occurred throughout the early life, leading to a significant influence from various cultures. Relocated to Australia in the 1940s, where the artistic career flourished. Primarily recognized for unique abstract and landscape paintings that depict the Australian landscape. Utilized a variety of materials and techniques, pushing boundaries within the art community. Created a distinctive style influenced by personal experiences and Eastern philosophies.
Continue ReadingEddie Tolan
Achieved remarkable success as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Set several records during his athletic career, including a world record in the 100 meters. After retiring from athletics, transitioned into education, contributing to the development of future generations through teaching and coaching.
Continue ReadingGene Autry
Gained fame as a singer and actor, starring in numerous Western films and television series during the mid-20th century. Created a signature style that blended music with compelling storytelling. Became a cultural icon with the popularization of numerous country music songs. Established a successful career in entertainment and business, which included ownership of a Major League Baseball team.
Continue ReadingLászló Bíró
Born in Hungary and later moving to Argentina, this journalist and inventor developed the ballpoint pen in the 1930s. The innovative design addressed issues with traditional fountain pens, providing a more reliable and convenient writing tool. This invention significantly influenced writing instruments, making everyday writing easier and accessible.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Gaskell
An English author wrote several novels and was a prominent social critic. Major works include 'Mary Barton', which addressed issues of class and labor, and 'North and South', exploring the industrial North and the agrarian South. 'Cranford' portrayed the lives of women in a small community. Engaged with themes of social justice, gender roles, and morality, contributions strengthened the understanding of Victorian society. Also authored biographies, including one of Charlotte Brontë, which added depth to literary history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Hermann de Pourtalès
Born in Switzerland, participated in sailing events during his athletic career. Competed in the 1900 Paris Olympics, where sailing was included for the first time. Achieved significant success, winning a gold medal in the 1 to 2 ton sailing class. Dedicated to the sport, contributed to the growth of competitive sailing in Switzerland, particularly in yacht racing.
Continue ReadingDale Armstrong
A prominent figure in motorsports, this individual was a successful race car driver and later transitioned to a successful role as a crew chief. Competed in various racing series, including the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA). Achieved multiple wins in the Top Fuel category and contributed to the development of winning race cars. As a crew chief, led teams to significant victories in drag racing.
Continue ReadingCharlie Munger
A prominent businessman and investor, served as vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway. Played a key role in the growth of the company alongside Warren Buffett. Munger was instrumental in various investments and strategies that shaped the company's path to success. Best known for his principles on investment philosophy and decision-making, emphasizing rationality and long-term thinking. Long-held a partnership and collaborative relationship with Buffett, contributing to Berkshire's reputation as a leader in investment management.
Continue ReadingMarc Lawrence
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. In the 1940s, began appearing in films and gained recognition for roles in film noir. In 1948, starred in 'The Big Clock' and directed his first film, 'The Killing of Sister George' in 1968. Transitioned to television with guest roles in series such as 'Columbo' and 'The Golden Girls'. His work spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television as a creative force.
Continue ReadingChristopher George
An American actor gained prominence through roles in television and film. During the late 1960s and 1970s, gained significant attention for starring in the television series 'The Rat Patrol' and 'Police Story'. Participated in numerous films including 'The Devil's Brigade' and 'Murder on the Orient Express'. His work spanned various genres, solidifying a place in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Bazille
A French painter associated with the Impressionist movement, recognized for an influential approach to light and color in landscapes and group scenes. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and befriended other prominent artists like Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Followed his passion for painting alongside military service during the Franco-Prussian War. His works feature a unique blend of realism and impressionism. Died at a young age during the war, leaving behind a legacy that influenced future generations of artists.
Continue Reading