Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
John Lesley
Scottish Bishop and historian
Born
September 29th, 1527 498 years ago
Died
1596 430 years ago — 69 years old
Elected as the bishop of Ross in 1562, held a prominent position within the Scottish Catholic Church during the tumultuous Reformation period. Active in political affairs, Lesley participated in the defense of Mary, Queen of Scots, and served as a historian chronicling the events of the time. Authored 'De Origine, Moribus, et Rebus Gestis Scotorum', detailing Scottish history and asserting the Catholic perspective. His work contributed to the preservation of Scottish ecclesiastical history during a period of significant change.
Continue ReadingRichard Challoner
English bishop and religious writer
Born
September 29th, 1691 334 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1781 245 years ago — 89 years old
Served as an English bishop and played a significant role in the Catholic Church during the 18th century. Established the Catholic mission in England and worked to strengthen the faith among English Catholics. Authored various religious texts and catechisms that contributed to Catholic education. His efforts were particularly influential during a time of religious strife in England following the Protestant Reformation.
Continue ReadingMichał Waszyński
Film director and producer in Poland
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1965 61 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent figure in Polish cinema, this individual directed and produced films primarily during the interwar period and post-World War II. Contributions include work on notable films such as 'The Last Day of Summer' and 'The Broken Hearts'. The individual also produced several successful adaptations and collaborated with many influential Polish artists of the time. His career spanned various genres, showcasing a commitment to exploring complex themes within society through cinema, becoming a respected figure in the industry.
Continue ReadingTrevor Howard
English actor in classic films
Born
September 29th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
January 7th, 1988 38 years ago — 74 years old
An English actor, achieved prominence in the mid-20th century. Featured in a range of films across various genres, with a notable role in "Brief Encounter" and performances in "The Third Man" and "The Bounty." Became a respected figure in the acting community for stage and screen work. Worked in partnership with acclaimed directors and fellow actors throughout a notable career in film and theater.
Continue ReadingOscar Handlin
American historian and academic writer
Born
September 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 20th, 2011 15 years ago — 95 years old
An influential historian and academic who specialized in American social history. Played a significant role in promoting the study of American immigration and ethnicity. Authored several notable works, including 'The Americans: A History', which contributed to the understanding of demographic changes in the United States. Worked as a professor at Harvard University, where teaching and research focused on the immigrant experience and the development of urban America. Edited scholarly journals and contributed to various historical publications.
Continue ReadingReed Irvine
Economist and Media Activist
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 82 years old
An economist and media analyst focused on issues of media bias and free speech. Founded Accuracy in Media in 1969 to promote accountability in journalism. Contributed to media discourse through writings and television appearances, advocating for fair reporting. Engaged in public debate on government policy and media ethics throughout a notable career. Served as an adjunct professor and provided expert commentary on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Emmanuil Xanthos
Greek activist, co-founder of Filiki Eteria
Born
1772 254 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1852 173 years ago — 80 years old
A key figure in the Greek War of Independence, co-founded the Filiki Eteria, an organization that played a significant role in striving for Greek autonomy from Ottoman rule. Elected as one of the first leaders of the movement, focused on organizing and supporting efforts against the Ottoman Empire. Involved in various initiatives to promote awareness and unity among Greeks, contributing to the eventual liberation of Greece.
Continue ReadingKerry Wendell Thornley
American author and theorist
Born
April 17th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1998 27 years ago — 60 years old
An American author and theorist, contributed to various writings on conspiracy theories and the events surrounding the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Authored the book 'The Prankster and the Sphinx', which explored topics related to the counterculture and alternative thought. Engaged in the creation of fictional narratives closely tied to significant cultural movements. His work often combined elements of satire and philosophy.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory III
Pope overseeing the church during reforms
Died
November 28th, 741 1284 years ago — None years old
Served as Pope from 731 to 741, managing the church during a period of significant reform. Supported the veneration of icons amid the iconoclast controversy. Strengthened ties with the Frankish monarchy, notably Charles Martel. Promoted the spread of Christianity in the North, influencing regions like Britain and Scandinavia.
Continue ReadingZig Ziglar
Motivational speaker and author
Born
November 6th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2012 13 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent motivational speaker and author, launched a career in sales after serving in the military. Published over 30 books, including the best-selling 'See You at the Top'. Significant contributions to the field of personal development and sales training reflected in numerous seminars and workshops. Advocated for positive thinking, goal-setting, and self-improvement throughout various platforms and media.
Continue ReadingDavid Prowse
English actor, Darth Vader in Star Wars
Born
July 1st, 1935 91 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2020 5 years ago — 85 years old
An English actor, bodybuilder, and advocate, gained international fame by portraying Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy. Initially trained in weightlifting and bodybuilding, participated in various competitions before transitioning to acting. Worked extensively in television and film, often cast in villainous roles due to his imposing stature. Besides acting, contributed to various charity initiatives and became a spokesperson for health and fitness. His role in Star Wars solidified a place in cinematic history, becoming an iconic character recognized across generations.
Continue ReadingAthanasius Kircher
German priest and scholar, antiquarian
Born
May 2nd, 1601 425 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1680 345 years ago — 79 years old
A 17th-century German priest and scholar contributed significantly to various fields of knowledge, including physics, medicine, and linguistics. Kircher studied at the University of Würzburg and became a member of the Society of Jesus. He published numerous works throughout his lifetime, including 'Mundus Subterraneus', which detailed his theories on geology and volcanology. He also authored 'Arca Noe', tackling the biblical story of Noah's Ark while providing insights into natural history. Kircher established a museum in Rome that showcased many of his collections in archaeology and natural sciences and created one of the first European maps that depicted China.
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