Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
Lizabeth Scott
American actress in film noir
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
An actress recognized for contributions to film noir during the 1940s and 1950s. Frequently starred alongside prominent actors in classic films. Appeared in titles such as 'Mildred Pierce,' 'Too Late for Tears,' and 'The Strange Loves of Martha Ivers.' Achieved critical acclaim for performances that showcased strong female roles.
Continue ReadingDiana Vreeland
Fashion journalist and editor
Born
September 29th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 86 years old
Vreeland served as the editor of Vogue from 1963 to 1971, shaping the magazine's direction and style. She previously held the position of fashion editor at Harper's Bazaar from 1936 to 1962. Vreeland introduced innovative concepts in fashion journalism and was instrumental in promoting young designers. In 1972, she became the special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where she curated significant exhibitions.
Continue ReadingGreer Garson
Academy Award-winning actress
Born
September 29th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1996 30 years ago — 91 years old
Acclaimed for performances in film, achieved significant recognition during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Rose to prominence with a standout role in the film 'Mrs. Miniver,' which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. Gained accolades for portraying strong female characters and was celebrated for her work on stage and in film throughout her career. Contributed positively to the film industry, particularly during World War II.
Continue ReadingJanet Powell
Australian politician and educator
Born
September 29th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
An Australian educator and politician, served in the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 1999. Contributed significantly to educational policy and reform during tenure. Instrumental in women’s advocacy and issues related to education. Worked in various educational roles prior to entering politics, promoting enhancements in teaching and learning in Australia.
Continue ReadingVirginia Bruce
American actress in film and television
Born
September 29th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1982 44 years ago — 72 years old
An American actress emerged in the 1920s and became a prominent figure in early Hollywood. Achievements included lead roles in films such as 'The Marriage Playground' and 'Broadway Nights'. Worked with various studios and transitioned to sound films, appearing in notable productions during the 1930s. Played a significant role in the film industry during a transformative period, contributing to the evolution of cinematic storytelling. Continued to perform in television through the 1950s, solidifying a lasting presence in entertainment.
Continue ReadingEddie Tolan
American sprinter, 1920 Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
September 29th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1967 59 years ago — 58 years old
Achieved remarkable success as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Set several records during his athletic career, including a world record in the 100 meters. After retiring from athletics, transitioned into education, contributing to the development of future generations through teaching and coaching.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Mikelis Avlichos
Greek poet and scholar
Born
1844 182 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1917 108 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Greek literature, contributed significantly to poetry and scholarship. Explored themes of nationalism and identity through literary works. Engaged in intellectual circles and influenced contemporary thought in Greece. Published numerous poems and essays that examined cultural and historical aspects of Greece, contributing to a deeper understanding of national heritage. Renowned for extensive knowledge of classical literature and its application in modern Greek context.
Continue ReadingJack Matthews
American author and playwright
Born
July 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 88 years old
An influential figure in American literature and theater, this individual contributed extensively to both fields. Notable for writing several acclaimed novels and plays, works include 'The Chair' and 'The Fleece'. Academic involvement included teaching at various universities, shaping future writers and playwrights. Engaged in the literary community through contributions to journals and anthologies, promoting the arts and encouraging emerging talent.
Continue ReadingJames of the Marches
Franciscan friar and preacher
Died
November 28th, 1476 549 years ago — None years old
A Franciscan friar, associated with the order's emphasis on preaching and community service. Worked extensively in the spiritual and social revitalization of various regions, notably in Italy. Engaged in missions to promote faith and morality among the populace. His teachings and written works contributed to the Franciscan legacy, influencing future generations of Franciscans and laity alike.
Continue ReadingMarc Lawrence
Actor and director of 'The Big Clock'
Born
February 17th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2005 20 years ago — 95 years old
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter. In the 1940s, began appearing in films and gained recognition for roles in film noir. In 1948, starred in 'The Big Clock' and directed his first film, 'The Killing of Sister George' in 1968. Transitioned to television with guest roles in series such as 'Columbo' and 'The Golden Girls'. His work spanned several decades, contributing to both film and television as a creative force.
Continue ReadingSilvia Pinal
Mexican actress and television director
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2024 1 years ago — 93 years old
Acted in films, television series, and theater productions, gaining prominence in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Starred in significant films including 'Viridiana' and 'El ángel exterminador,' both directed by Luis Buñuel. Directed and produced television series, contributing to the medium in Mexico. Pinal's career spanned several decades, showcasing talent in both acting and directing.
Continue ReadingHarry Leslie Smith
British writer and political commentator
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2018 7 years ago — 95 years old
A writer and political commentator, contributed to discussions about social justice, healthcare, and democracy. Advocated for the preservation of the National Health Service in the UK. Authored several books reflecting on life during and after World War II, drawing from personal experiences. Wrote acclaimed autobiographies that highlight a century of British history and social change.
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