Enrico Fermi
Physicist; developed the first nuclear reactor
An Italian-American physicist and academic, contributions included significant advancements in nuclear physics and quantum theory. Played a pivotal role in the Manhattan Project, which led to the development of atomic bombs during World War II. Led the construction of the Chicago Pile-1, the first nuclear reactor, in 1942, laying the foundation for nuclear energy. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938 for work on induced radioactivity. Held a faculty position at the University of Chicago, where continued to influence the field of physics until passing away in 1954.
Developed the first nuclear reactor, Chicago Pile-1
Contributed to the Manhattan Project
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1938
Other People Born on September 29th
Reed Irvine
Economist and Media Activist
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 82 years old
An economist and media analyst focused on issues of media bias and free speech. Founded Accuracy in Media in 1969 to promote accountability in journalism. Contributed to media discourse through writings and television appearances, advocating for fair reporting. Engaged in public debate on government policy and media ethics throughout a notable career. Served as an adjunct professor and provided expert commentary on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingFerdinand the Holy Prince of Portugal
Portuguese Prince and military leader
Born
September 29th, 1402 623 years ago
Died
1443 583 years ago — 41 years old
Born in 1402, served as a military leader and participated in several campaigns during the 15th century. Played a significant role in the conquest of Ceuta in 1415, which marked the beginning of the Portuguese Empire in North Africa. Later, took part in the campaigns aimed at expanding Portuguese influence and contributed to early maritime exploration efforts. Governed over various territories and was involved in navigating the complex politics of his time, particularly concerning relationships with other European powers. Died in 1443, leaving a legacy tied to the early stages of Portugal's empire.
Continue ReadingJanet Powell
Australian politician and educator
Born
September 29th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
September 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 71 years old
An Australian educator and politician, served in the Victorian Legislative Council from 1988 to 1999. Contributed significantly to educational policy and reform during tenure. Instrumental in women’s advocacy and issues related to education. Worked in various educational roles prior to entering politics, promoting enhancements in teaching and learning in Australia.
Continue ReadingLizabeth Scott
American actress in film noir
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2015 11 years ago — 92 years old
An actress recognized for contributions to film noir during the 1940s and 1950s. Frequently starred alongside prominent actors in classic films. Appeared in titles such as 'Mildred Pierce,' 'Too Late for Tears,' and 'The Strange Loves of Martha Ivers.' Achieved critical acclaim for performances that showcased strong female roles.
Continue ReadingEddie Tolan
American sprinter, 1920 Olympic Gold Medalist
Born
September 29th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1967 59 years ago — 58 years old
Achieved remarkable success as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Set several records during his athletic career, including a world record in the 100 meters. After retiring from athletics, transitioned into education, contributing to the development of future generations through teaching and coaching.
Continue ReadingLudovic Stewart
Scottish nobleman and politician
Born
September 29th, 1574 451 years ago
Died
1624 402 years ago — 50 years old
Born in 1574, served as the 2nd Duke of Lennox and was a prominent Scottish nobleman and politician during his lifetime. Involved in the political struggles of the time, aligned with King James VI of Scotland which later led to a considerable influence in the Scottish court. His tenure was marked by the promotion of royal authority and engagement in the political affairs of Scotland.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 28th
Aleksander Hellat
Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs
Born
August 20th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1943 82 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Estonia in 1881, a prominent politician served as the sixth Minister of Foreign Affairs. Held the position from 1926 until 1927, contributing to the development of Estonia's foreign policy during the interwar period. The tenure included efforts to strengthen diplomatic relations and ensure national security for Estonia at a time of regional instability. Participated in various international negotiations, representing Estonia's interests on the global stage.
Continue ReadingOlene Walker
Utah's 15th Governor and attorney
Born
November 15th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 15th Governor of Utah from 2003 to 2005. Held positions as a member of the Utah House of Representatives and a member of the Utah Senate. Worked as an attorney prior to entering politics, focusing on issues related to public policy and governance. Contributed to local education initiatives and state policies regarding health and human services.
Continue ReadingMarjorie Lord
American actress from The Danny Thomas Show
Born
July 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 97 years old
An American actress gained prominence in television during the mid-20th century. Starred as Kathy in the popular sitcom The Danny Thomas Show, which aired from 1953 to 1964. Appeared in various films and television series, showcasing a range of characters. Also featured in the show Make Room for Daddy, amplifying her visibility in the entertainment industry. Contributed to numerous theatrical productions and television movies throughout her career.
Continue ReadingLloyd J. Old
Immunologist and academic researcher
Born
September 23rd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
November 28th, 2011 14 years ago — 78 years old
An American immunologist contributed significantly to the field of cancer immunotherapy. Pioneered the discovery of T-cell antigens and studied the immune system's role in combating cancer. Held a prominent academic position at the University of Chicago, influencing future generations of scientists through teaching and research. Established the first tumor immunology laboratory in the United States, fostering advancements in understanding immune responses against tumors.
Continue ReadingFrank Olson
American chemist and microbiologist
Born
July 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1953 72 years ago — 43 years old
Engaged in research in the fields of microbiology and chemistry. Contributed to the development of biological warfare agents, exploring their effects and implications. Was involved in secret programs during the Cold War era. His work garnered attention due to the ethical concerns surrounding such research. Olson's legacy is often discussed in relation to the controversies of chemical and biological experimentation.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
Prussian-American military officer
Born
September 17th, 1730 295 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1794 231 years ago — 64 years old
A Prussian military officer played a critical role in training the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Arriving in America in 1777, introduced rigorous military drills and discipline, which significantly improved the army's effectiveness. Appointed as Inspector General, implemented reforms that enhanced tactical operations. Played a key role at the Valley Forge winter encampment, where training led to notable successes in subsequent battles. Continued to serve the newly formed United States Army until retirement.
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