Enrico Mattei
Italian businessman and politician
Born
1906
120 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Italy
Links & References
Established the Italian state-owned oil company, Eni, playing a crucial role in the post-war energy sector. Mattei negotiated contracts with several oil producing countries, significantly altering Italy's energy independence. Promoted a new approach to energy policy that prioritized national interests over conforming to traditional Western oil policies. His efforts led to the diversification of energy sources for Italy and increased global influence in oil markets.
Founded Eni in 1953
Negotiated oil contracts with OPEC nations
Promoted energy independence for Italy
Other People Who Died on October 27th
Ulugh Beg
Persian astronomer and mathematician
Born
March 22nd, 1394 631 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1449 576 years ago — 55 years old
A prominent Persian astronomer and mathematician, he ruled the Timurid Empire and established an observatory in Samarkand, which became a center for astronomical research. The observatory housed advanced instruments for observing celestial bodies and played a critical role in the development of trigonometry. Notable for compiling the 'Zij-i Sultani,' an influential astronomical zij that provided precise tables for the position of stars. His contributions significantly advanced the field of astronomy during the 15th century, influencing subsequent scholars in the region and beyond.
Continue ReadingLeonard Herzenberg
Immunologist and geneticist in academia
Born
November 5th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
An American immunologist and geneticist, contributed significantly to the field of immunology through research and innovation. Played a pivotal role in the development of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), a technique that revolutionized the way cells are sorted and analyzed in biological research. This innovation has facilitated advancements in various areas of medicine, including cancer and HIV research. Served on several academic and scientific boards, shaping the future of immunological research and education.
Continue ReadingWarren Wood
American golfer with a notable career
Born
April 27th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1926 99 years ago — 39 years old
Born in 1887, this American golfer made significant contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Competing in various tournaments, achievements included winning the 1914 Western Open and participating in the U.S. Open. Over the years, showcased exceptional skills and became a prominent figure in American golf. His career spanned several decades during which the game evolved significantly, and he remained a respected player within the golfing community.
Continue ReadingJames M. Cain
American author of hardboiled novels
Born
July 1st, 1892 133 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1977 48 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent American author and journalist, contributions included groundbreaking works in the hardboiled genre during the early 20th century. Cain achieved significant recognition with the publication of novels such as "The Postman Always Rings Twice," which showcased a blend of romantic and criminal elements. Another notable work, "Double Indemnity," was adapted into a highly regarded film that garnered critical acclaim and influenced the film noir genre. Cain's writing style featured concise prose and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature, establishing a lasting legacy within American literature.
Continue ReadingJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
March 13th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1980 45 years ago — 81 years old
Contributions included work in quantum mechanics and solid-state physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 for contributions to the understanding of the behavior of electrons in magnetic fields. Published extensively, impacting theories related to the magnetic properties of materials and molecular interactions. Served as a professor at Harvard University and held various positions in esteemed scientific societies throughout his career.
Continue ReadingRex Stout
Detective novelist and creator of Nero Wolfe
Born
December 1st, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent American detective novelist, this writer created the fictional detective Nero Wolfe, who first appeared in the 1934 novel 'Fer-de-Lance.' The character became central to a series of 33 detective stories, celebrated for their intricate plots and keen character development. The author also achieved success through a number of works outside the Wolfe series, contributing significantly to the mystery genre. In addition to writing, involvement in various activities included working in journalism and engaging in social issues, which shaped the narratives and themes explored in the literary works.
Continue Reading