Epitácio Pessoa
Brazilian politician and former president
A lawyer and judge, held the office of 11th President of Brazil from 1919 to 1922. Oversaw a period of relative political stability and economic progress in the country. Developed policies that promoted infrastructure improvements and modernization of the Brazilian economy. Involved in various legal and political reforms during tenure as president, shaping the future governance of Brazil.
Served as the 11th President of Brazil
Promoted infrastructure improvements
Implemented legal and political reforms
Other People Born on May 23rd
Richard Chase
American serial killer
Born
May 23rd, 1950 75 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1980 44 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1950, this individual became notorious during the late 1970s for a series of disturbing crimes in California. Known for the brutal murders committed in a short time frame, this person was linked to the deaths of six victims over a span of several months. The crimes included home invasions and were characterized by extreme violence, leading to widespread fear in the local community. The individual exhibited significant psychological issues and was apprehended in 1978. Following the arrest, the case drew significant media attention and raised discussions around mental health and criminal behavior. In 1979, this individual was convicted and sentenced to death, though the sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. Subsequent reports detailed struggles with mental illness throughout life.
Continue ReadingPaul Augustin Mayer
Cardinal and prominent church leader
Born
May 23rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
Mayer served as a German cardinal in the Catholic Church, contributing significantly to the hierarchy and administration of the Church. His ecclesiastical career included various positions, culminating in his role as Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Mayer participated in the Second Vatican Council, which addressed important changes within the Church, aiming to modernize its practices and outreach. Throughout his life, he worked on several key initiatives, enhancing the Church's engagement with contemporary issues. His influence extended beyond Germany as he was involved in various international ecclesiastical matters.
Continue ReadingRobert Bernstein
American author and playwright
Born
May 23rd, 1919 106 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1988 36 years ago — 69 years old
An American author and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to literature through various works. Notable plays include "The Innocents" and "The Hostage," showcasing a blend of dramatic storytelling and thematic depth. This individual also ventured into prose and nonfiction, contributing to the exploration of complex social issues and the arts. Engaged in literary circles, contributed to the founding of several theater companies, facilitating a platform for new writers and productions. Served as a mentor to emerging playwrights, emphasizing the importance of artistic expression.
Continue ReadingPär Lagerkvist
Swedish novelist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
May 23rd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1974 51 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1891 in Sweden, a prominent figure in literature, produced influential works throughout the 20th century. Writings explored themes of existentialism and human nature, exemplifying a deep engagement with philosophical issues. Major works include the novel 'Bödeln' and the poetry collection 'Dvärgen'. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1951 for the literary merit demonstrated across his body of work. Recognized for contributions to both prose and poetry, his literary output has left a lasting legacy in Swedish and global literature.
Continue ReadingRómulo Díaz de la Vega
Mexican General and President (1855)
Born
May 23rd, 1800 225 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1877 148 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1800, this individual served as a general and briefly as President of Mexico in 1855. Active in the military during a tumultuous period, his leadership contributed to various endeavors aimed at stabilizing the country amid political strife. His presidency was marked by efforts to address existing conflicts and governance challenges that Mexico faced at the time. Though his tenure was short, it reflected the complexities of leadership during a significant transitional era.
Continue ReadingC. R. M. F. Cruttwell
Historian and author of military history
Born
May 23rd, 1887 138 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1941 84 years ago — 53 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of military history. Published notable works, including 'A History of the Great War'. Engaged in academic pursuits and focused on the analysis of military strategy and operations during World War I. Served as a professor, imparting knowledge on historical events and their implications on modern warfare.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 13th
Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev
Chechen politician, 2nd President of Ichkeria
Born
1952 73 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2004 21 years ago — 52 years old
A politician served as the second President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from 1997 to 1998. Yandarbiyev played a significant role during the Chechen conflicts, advocating for Chechnya's independence from Russia. Following the conflicts, he became an opponent of Russian policies regarding Chechnya, contributing to the Chechen separatist movement. Exiled in various countries due to political tensions, his leadership was marked by a commitment to Chechen self-determination and governance. Yandarbiyev was assassinated in Qatar in 2004.
Continue ReadingLucille Clifton
Poet and author of 'Blessing the Boats'
Born
June 27th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2010 15 years ago — 73 years old
A significant figure in American poetry, this poet's work frequently addressed themes of race, gender, and family. She published numerous collections, including 'Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980' and 'Blessing the Boats: New and Selected Poems.' This poet received various awards throughout her career, including the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize. Teaching roles included positions at several institutions, contributing to literature and education.
Continue ReadingKid Gavilán
Cuban-American boxing champion
Born
1926 99 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2003 22 years ago — 77 years old
Competed as a welterweight boxer between 1945 and 1956. Achieved significant success, capturing the World Welterweight title in 1951. Fought prominent opponents such as Sugar Ray Robinson and Carmen Basilio during career. Noted for a unique fighting style that combined speed and power. Concluded professional career with 108 wins, 30 losses, and 6 draws, establishing a strong legacy in boxing.
Continue ReadingPieter Kooijmans
Dutch politician and Foreign Minister
Born
1933 92 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a prominent Dutch judge and politician. Held the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1977, contributing to the Netherlands' international diplomatic efforts. Participated in numerous international organizations and was influential in shaping foreign policy during tenure. Later served as a judge at the International Court of Justice, emphasizing commitment to international law and justice.
Continue ReadingYuko Tojo
Japanese activist and politician
Born
1939 86 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 74 years old
An influential political figure in Japan, played a significant role in advocating for human rights and environmental issues. Served as a member of the House of Representatives, where engaged in legislative activities focused on social justice. Founded and led numerous initiatives aimed at improving public welfare. Actively participated in various non-profit organizations to promote education and awareness on critical issues.
Continue ReadingBalu Mahendra
Sri Lankan-Indian filmmaker and cinematographer
Born
May 20th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
A filmmaker and cinematographer, with roots in both Sri Lanka and India, contributed significantly to Indian cinema. Directed critically acclaimed films primarily in Tamil cinema. Known for innovative techniques in cinematography, shaping visual storytelling. His work often integrated traditional narratives with modern cinematic expressions. Influenced a generation of filmmakers and artists and helped popularize regional films on global platforms. Passed away on February 13, 2014.
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