Era Bell Thompson
Journalist and author of 'American Daughter'
Born in 1905, this individual contributed significantly to journalism and literature through the experiences of African Americans. As a writer, published works included the autobiography 'American Daughter', which detailed life experiences and offered insights into race and identity in America. The individual served as editor of various national publications, providing a platform for voice and representation during pivotal moments in history. Education included attendance at a prestigious university, which led to a career that would influence future generations of writers and journalists.
Authored 'American Daughter'
Served as editor for multiple publications
Other People Born on August 10th
Michael Dokes
Professional boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
August 10th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
A heavyweight boxer competed actively from 1976 to 1999. Won the WBA heavyweight title in 1983, defeating Mike Weaver. Held the record for the fastest knockout in a heavyweight title fight, achieving a victory over John L. Gardner in just 63 seconds. Participated in notable fights against other champions, contributing to a recognizable career in boxing.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Pemberton
American Civil War General
Born
August 10th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of Mississippi and distinguished himself in battles such as Shiloh and Vicksburg. Surrendered to Union forces in July 1863 at Vicksburg, which marked a significant turning point in the Civil War. Following the war, Pemberton faced challenges reintegrating into civilian life. His defense of Vicksburg has been studied extensively in military strategy.
Continue ReadingWilliam Manuel Johnson
American bassist and bandleader
Born
August 10th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1972 53 years ago — 100 years old
An influential American bassist, contributed significantly to the early jazz and blues scenes. Active as a bandleader, showcased exceptional skills on the string bass, impacting the genre's development. Engaged in various recording projects, demonstrating versatility and collaboration with other musicians. Pioneered styles that would influence generations of bass players, earning recognition within the music community.
Continue ReadingWilliam Willett
English inventor of British Summer Time
Born
August 10th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1915 111 years ago — 58 years old
An English inventor proposed the concept of daylight saving time, which later became known as British Summer Time. Willett published a pamphlet in 1907 titled 'The Waste of Daylight' that outlined the benefits of shifting the clock forward in spring and back in autumn. The proposal aimed to make better use of daylight during the longer days of summer. Despite the initial resistance, the idea gained traction and was eventually implemented during World War I in 1916 for energy conservation. Willett's advocacy for this change significantly influenced time management practices in various countries.
Continue ReadingNarayan Rao
Fifth Peshwa of the Maratha Empire
Born
August 10th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
1773 253 years ago — 18 years old
Initially designated as the Peshwa at a young age, Nazaran Rao ascended the throne of the Maratha Empire. His reign was marked by internal strife and external threats. The Baroda Family played a significant role during this period. The influence of the British East India Company began to rise, causing tensions within the empire. His reign faced challenges regarding power dynamics and succession. Narayan Rao's reign ended when he was assassinated in a coup led by his uncle, Raghunath Rao, a pivotal moment that influenced the empire's future.
Continue ReadingIstván Türr
Hungarian architect and canal engineer
Born
August 10th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1908 118 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Hungary, played a significant role as a soldier, architect, and engineer. Co-designed the Corinth Canal, a major engineering feat that connects the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea. Türr's work focused on hydraulic engineering and canal construction, contributing to advancements in transportation infrastructure in the region. His contributions were not limited to the canal, as he also engaged in various engineering projects throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 30th
Romain Rolland
French author and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 29th, 1866 160 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1944 81 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent literary figure, contributed significantly to literature through works that encompass plays, novels, and essays. Achieved widespread recognition for the novel 'Jean-Christophe', which depicted the life of a composer in a tumultuous era. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915 for writings that expressed humanism and a belief in the goodness of humanity amid the backdrop of World War I. Engaged in political and social issues through literature and supported various causes including peace.
Continue ReadingMichel Plasse
Canadian ice hockey goaltender
Born
June 1st, 1948 77 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2006 19 years ago — 58 years old
An ice hockey goaltender played in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the St. Louis Blues during the 1970s. His professional career began in the late 1960s, and he played a significant role in the league during his tenure. Plasse participated in over 100 NHL games, showcasing his skills in the net and contributing to his team's efforts. He also played in various minor leagues, where he continued to develop his abilities and gained further experience in the sport, leading to his selection for the NHL.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Occhialini
Physicist and academic with major findings
Born
December 5th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Italy and later became a French citizen, significant contributions were made to the field of particle physics. Engaged in research at CERN and the University of São Paulo, collaborating on numerous experiments. Discovered the existence of the positron and researched cosmic rays. Also contributed to advancements in the understanding of particle interactions.
Continue ReadingLuise Rainer
German-English actress with Academy Awards
Born
January 12th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
December 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 104 years old
Born in Germany, a celebrated actress gained prominence in the 1930s. Rainer starred in films such as 'The Great Ziegfeld' and 'The Good Earth'. Her performances earned her critical acclaim and two consecutive Academy Awards for Best Actress, making her the first to achieve this feat. After a successful early career in Hollywood, she relocated to Europe, where she continued to act in various productions. Rainer's contributions to cinema during her peak years solidified her legacy in film history.
Continue ReadingJakob Fugger
German banker and merchant
Born
March 6th, 1459 567 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1525 500 years ago — 66 years old
Fugger was a prominent German merchant and banker during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. He played a crucial role in the financial landscape of Europe, particularly in the financing of the Habsburgs. Originally based in Augsburg, Fugger established a vast trading empire that included textiles, spices, and precious metals. He created the Fugger Bank, which became a cornerstone of European banking. His wealth enabled him to influence politics and economics significantly, making him a key figure in the power dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingGaleazzo Alessi
Italian architect, Basilica of Santa Maria
Born
1512 514 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1572 453 years ago — 60 years old
An Italian architect, contributions centered on ecclesiastical and civil architecture during the Renaissance. Studied architecture in Milan and gained prominence through important commissions in various Italian cities. The design of the Basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome stands out as a significant achievement. His works featured innovative use of space and classical elements. Alessi's influence extended beyond his lifetime, impacting subsequent generations of architects.
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