Eric Gill
Sculptor and Illustrator, created 'The Four Gospels'

Born
February 22nd, 1882
143 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1940
84 years ago — 58 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
A sculptor and illustrator specialized in stone carving and typography during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in England and became known for a blend of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Made significant contributions to graphic design, particularly through works such as the typeface Gill Sans. The sculpture 'The Four Gospels' remains one of the major works reflecting a combination of religious themes and modernist ideals. Established a printmaking press and created multiple works addressing social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and artistic principles.
Created 'The Four Gospels' sculpture
Developed the Gill Sans typeface
Other People Born on February 22nd
Han Hyo-joo
Born in 1987, this South Korean actress began her career in modeling before transitioning to acting. Gained recognition through roles in popular television dramas, such as 'Dong Yi,' where she portrayed the lead character, and 'W,' which featured a unique blend of fantasy and romance. The performances earned praise from audiences and critics alike. Also appeared in films, including 'Cold Eyes' and 'The Best Lee Soon-shin.'
Continue ReadingRómulo Betancourt
An influential political figure in Venezuela, served as the 56th President from 1959 to 1964. Instrumental in the establishment of democratic norms following a period of dictatorship. Betancourt played a significant role in the founding of the political party Acción Democrática and was a leading figure in the Venezuelan government during the mid-20th century. Advocated for agrarian reform and nationalization of the oil industry, which transformed the Venezuelan economy. His policies aimed to modernize the country and reduce inequality.
Continue ReadingAdolphe Quetelet
A prominent figure in the development of social statistics and the study of human behavior, contributions included the establishment of the concept of 'l'homme moyen' or the average man. Utilized statistical methods to analyze social phenomena, influencing both sociology and demography. Founded the Belgian Statistical Society and authored several works that laid the groundwork for modern statistics. Worked on applications of statistical analysis in various fields, emphasizing the importance of data in understanding societal trends.
Continue ReadingJohannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Born in 1879, a prominent Danish chemist contributed significantly to physical chemistry. Developed the Brønsted theory, which defines acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors. This fundamental concept in chemistry has influenced the understanding of chemical reactions, particularly in acid-base chemistry. Held academic positions and published extensively on the behaviors of chemical substances.
Continue ReadingJames Blunt
A British singer-songwriter and guitarist rose to international fame with the release of the debut album 'Back to Bedlam' in 2004. The album featured the hit single 'You're Beautiful', which topped charts in multiple countries. Blunt's music blends pop and folk influences, often characterized by introspective lyrics and melodic ballads. He served in the British Army as a reconnaissance officer, which influenced his songwriting. Subsequent albums included 'All the Lost Souls' and 'Moon Landing', both achieving commercial success. Blunt has received various accolades for his work, reflecting a successful career in music.
Continue ReadingJ. Michael Bishop
Contributions to microbiology and immunology provided insights into the mechanisms of cancer. Research focused on the genes involved in the development of cancerous cells. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1989 for discoveries related to growth factors. Worked at the University of California, San Francisco, where significant strides were made in understanding the genetic basis of cancer.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 17th
Harrison A. Williams
Served as a United States Senator from New Jersey from 1979 to 1982. Before his Senate career, held various positions within New Jersey's state government, including serving in the New Jersey General Assembly. Played a significant role in several legislative initiatives and was involved in various committees while in office. In 1982, resigned from the Senate amid a federal investigation. After leaving office, continued to practice law.
Continue ReadingGottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim
A field marshal in the Bavarian army during the Thirty Years' War, distinguished in military engagements across Europe. Achievements included leadership in several significant battles, aligning with Catholic forces against Protestant armies. Commanded troops effectively, showcasing tactical prowess. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Lützen, where he was instrumental in the conflict dynamics. His military career was marked by notable victories and the establishment of a reputation as a formidable military leader.
Continue ReadingCarle Vernet
Active primarily in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of painting and lithography. Works included notable depictions of military scenes, horse racing, and portraits. The artist's style embodied the transition from Rococo to Romanticism, reflecting changes in artistic trends of the time. Exhibitions featured in prominent salons added to the visibility of these works, influencing other artists in the genre. Contributions also included training and mentoring emerging artists, ensuring the continuation of techniques and subjects.
Continue ReadingCatherine the Great
Catherine the Great ascended to the throne of Russia in 1762 after a coup d'état against her husband, Emperor Peter III. During her reign, she expanded the Russian Empire significantly, establishing a powerful and influential state. She implemented a series of reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's administration and economy, inspired by Enlightenment ideas. Patron of the arts, she founded the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, the first state-financed higher education institution for women. Catherine also engaged in foreign affairs, promoting territorial expansion through successful military campaigns against the Ottoman Empire and Poland.
Continue ReadingLouis Néel
Contributions to physics included research in magnetism, particularly in the area of ferrimagnetism and antiferromagnetism. Conducted significant studies that led to the discovery and understanding of magnetic domains. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1970 for discoveries regarding spontaneous magnetic ordering in matter. Had a long academic career, serving as a professor and director of research at the CNRS in France.
Continue ReadingZeke Bella
An American baseball player played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 1946 and played for the Philadelphia Phillies and the New York Giants. Achieved an All-Star selection in 1948, showcasing remarkable talent during his career before retiring in 1953. After retirement, remained involved in baseball through various mentoring roles.
Continue Reading