Eric Lemming
Swedish javelin thrower and Olympian
Born in Sweden, a javelin thrower excelled in the early 20th century. Achieved fame by winning a gold medal at the 1908 Olympic Games held in London. Competed in multiple international events, setting several records in the sport throughout the career. Retired from athletics after establishing a significant legacy in javelin throwing, contributing to the development of techniques used in the event.
Won a gold medal at the 1908 Olympics
Set multiple javelin world records
Other People Born on February 22nd
Luis Buñuel
Film director of surrealist cinema
Born
February 22nd, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1983 42 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Spain and later becoming a Mexican citizen, a significant figure in 20th-century cinema emerged as a master of surrealism. Directed influential films which challenged conventional storytelling techniques and explored themes of desire, repression, and societal hypocrisy. Works include 'Un Chien Andalou', created in collaboration with Salvador Dali, and 'The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie', which received an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His career spanned several decades, influencing both contemporary cinema and future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingEric Gill
Sculptor and Illustrator, created 'The Four Gospels'
Born
February 22nd, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1940 85 years ago — 58 years old
A sculptor and illustrator specialized in stone carving and typography during the early 20th century. Worked primarily in England and became known for a blend of traditional techniques with modern aesthetics. Made significant contributions to graphic design, particularly through works such as the typeface Gill Sans. The sculpture 'The Four Gospels' remains one of the major works reflecting a combination of religious themes and modernist ideals. Established a printmaking press and created multiple works addressing social issues, reflecting personal beliefs and artistic principles.
Continue ReadingLadislaus the Posthumous
Hungarian king and ruler
Born
February 22nd, 1440 585 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1457 568 years ago — 17 years old
Born in 1440, a king who ascended the throne at a young age after the death of his father. His reign was characterized by political instability and conflict over territorial claims in Hungary. Ladislaus faced challenges from various factions, which complicated his rule. Despite his royal status, limited power resulted from ongoing disputes among the nobility and external threats. The king eventually died in 1457 under mysterious circumstances, leaving a turbulent legacy.
Continue ReadingVlas Chubar
Russian economist and politician
Born
February 22nd, 1891 134 years ago
Died
1939 87 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1891, this individual was a prominent figure in the economic and political landscape of Soviet Russia. Acting as a key economist, he contributed significantly to financial policies and state planning during a transformative period in the early 20th century. Serving as a member of the Communist Party, he held various significant positions within the government, influencing economic strategies and reforms. His career included leadership roles that shaped agricultural policies and the management of the Soviet economy. The person's tenure spanned several crucial years, impacting the socio-economic structure of the country.
Continue ReadingGiulietta Masina
Italian actress in cinema, known for 'La Strada'
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in Italian cinema, her career spanned over five decades. Masina gained prominence for her collaborations with director Federico Fellini, where she often portrayed whimsical, vulnerable characters. Her breakthrough role came in the film 'La Strada' (1954), which won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The performance showcased her exceptional emotional depth, leading to critical acclaim. Other significant works include 'Nights of Cabiria' (1957), which also won an Academy Award, and 'The Swindle' (1986). Throughout her career, Masina's performances were characterized by their poignancy and grace, earning her a distinctive place in the history of film.
Continue ReadingVíctor Raúl Haya de la Torre
Peruvian politician and founder of APRA
Born
February 22nd, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent figure in Peruvian politics, focused on social reform and anti-imperialism. Founded the Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana (APRA), a political party that sought to address issues of inequality and national sovereignty. Engaged in the struggle for democracy during periods of dictatorship and political turmoil in Peru. Elected to the Chamber of Deputies and served multiple terms. Exiled for his political activities but returned to Peru to continue advocating for his party's ideals.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 5th
Nils Olaf Chrisander
Swedish actor and film director
Born
February 14th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1947 78 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Sweden, this actor and director gained recognition in the early 20th century. Chrisander directed several films and performed in various roles. Notably, he worked in the silent film era and transitioned to sound films while continuing to engage in theater productions. His contributions to the film industry in Sweden helped shape the evolving landscape of cinema during a transformative period.
Continue ReadingHerbert Kitchener
Field Marshal and Governor-General
Born
June 24th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1916 109 years ago — 65 years old
Born in Ireland, served as a British field marshal and politician. Played a significant role in the Second Anglo-Boer War as a commander. Appointed Governor-General of Sudan and implemented strategic military reforms. Served as Secretary of State for War during World War I, overseeing the British military efforts.
Continue ReadingKarl Robert Eduard von Hartmann
Philosopher known for 'Philosophy of the Unconscious'
Born
February 23rd, 1842 183 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1906 119 years ago — 64 years old
A German philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and psychology. Developed the concept of the unconscious mind, integrating ideas from both philosophy and science. Authored several influential works, including the seminal book 'Philosophy of the Unconscious' published in 1869. This work explored the depths of the unconscious, blending metaphysical and psychological concepts, and positioned the unconscious as central to human experience. His ideas influenced later thinkers and movements, including psychoanalysis and existentialism.
Continue ReadingRoger Cotes
Mathematician, co-editor of 'Principia'
Born
July 10th, 1682 343 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1716 309 years ago — 33 years old
An English mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of mathematics during the early 18th century. Cotes served as the Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. He worked closely with Isaac Newton, co-editing the second edition of 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica', a foundational text in physics and mathematics. Cotes is recognized for his advancements in calculus and his work on the nature of light. His life was cut short at the age of 39, but his contributions to mathematics and astronomy remained influential.
Continue ReadingLamoral
Count of Egmont, noble statesman
Born
November 18th, 1522 503 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1568 457 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent noble and statesman in the Netherlands, played a significant role in the political landscape during the Eighty Years' War. Served as a leading figure opposing Spanish rule under King Philip II. Involved in the resistance against the Spanish Inquisition, advocating for religious tolerance and autonomy in the Low Countries. Actively engaged in the political affairs of the Netherlands, gaining recognition for his leadership. Executed in 1568, which galvanized support for the Dutch revolt.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Sforza Pallavicino
Italian cardinal and historian
Born
1607 419 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1667 358 years ago — 60 years old
A cardinal within the Catholic Church who also contributed to historical literature. Served in various ecclesiastical roles throughout his career and authored significant texts on history and religious matters. His work included examinations of church history and commentary on theological topics. Engaged in the scholarly community of his time, influencing both religious and academic circles.
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